感恩朋友英语作文(精选15篇)

发布者:宝贵光阴 时间:2024-11-3 03:59

感恩朋友英语作文(精选15篇)

在平日的学习、工作和生活里,大家都跟作文打过交道吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧,以下是小编整理的感恩朋友英语作文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

感恩朋友英语作文(精选15篇)

感恩朋友英语作文 1

The four seasons, flowers and flowers, life in the world, people are not alone. Because besides the parents, everyone has many friends around, we should be grateful to the parents for the grace, but we also have to be grateful to our friends. Because it is a friend that makes us feel the friendship of the world.

Kinship, love and friendship are the most beautiful emotions of human beings.

Compared with family and love, friendship is the most insipid of these three emotions. It is not like affection, nor is it like love. But friendship is the most powerful of the three. Many people can be your friends if you like, familiar and unfamiliar. Friendship, sometimes insipid and sometimes exciting, different times it has different beauty.

Friendship can travel through time and space. Decades of time, stone wear, decades of time, enough to make the world witness the beauty of the pale. However, friendship in the passage of time, but can be like old wine, the longer the more fragrant. The friendship of youth, like a brush painting, the pursuit of the details of lifelike, even if there is a bit of defect, will affect the effect of the whole painting. The friendship of old age is like a painting of ink and ink, and the pursuit of the likeness. They each have their own characteristics, but they will not fade.

A friend that makes us grateful, grateful friend call mind, like the earth gave us grateful friends bring us happiness like a flower, grateful friend like rain moisten our hearts, grateful friends like the cool breeze bring us relaxed.

四季轮回,花开花落,生活于人世间,人并不是孤单的。因为除了父母,每个人身边都会有许多朋友,我们应该感恩于父母的养育之恩,但是我们同样也要对朋友怀着一颗感恩的心。因为是朋友,使我们感受带人世间的友情。

亲情,爱情和友情是人类最美好的情感。

与亲情,爱情相比,友情是这三种情中最平淡的,它不像亲情意绵绵,也不像爱情那样轰轰烈烈。但是,友情是三种感情中最博大的。如果你愿意,许多人都可以成为你的朋友,有熟悉的,也有陌生的。友情,有时是平淡的,有时又让人充满激情,不同的时候它有着不同的美。

友情是可以穿越时空的。几十年的时光,足以滴水石穿,几十年的时光,足以使天地见证容颜的失色。然而,友情在时光的流逝中,却能如陈年老酒一样,愈久愈香。年轻时的友情,就像一幅工笔画,追求的'是细节的逼真,哪怕有一点瑕癖,都会影响到整幅画的效果。年老时候的友情,就像一幅水墨画,追求的是神似。它们各有自己的特色,却不会褪色。

让我们感恩朋友吧,感恩朋友像大地一样赋予我们拨打的胸怀,感恩朋友像鲜花一样带给我们芬芳,感恩朋友像雨露一样滋润我们的心田,感恩朋友像清风一样带给我们清爽。

感恩朋友英语作文 2

Maybe there are some people, they dont like the teacher took us to navigate the sea of knowledge, also wont like parents tell me the true meaning of life. They will give you some brief but moving story, they may teach you play the game fun and healthy. They are my good friends, good students.

I want to thank my friend. In class, we discussed together; After class, we happy playing together. They make me smile and happy.

We have good things always play together. We are together in the silent corner listening to the music box piece; Always in whose home help doll hair style and clothes design, playing. We are on a roll in the grass, and then climbed up the tree to pick the delicious berry; On the night of the moon, we speak on the roof of the creepy ghost stories, and so on. Thank my friend gave me these it is worth collecting, memorable story.

Not just good friends happy, happy, also share the pain. On one occasion, I surprisingly bad, are not much more than the bottom of the class first. The next class is physical education, I a person quiet in the classroom. Glittering and translucent tears from my cheek. My friend came back, she took out paper towel and gently wipe the tears on my cheeks, she said: "dont cry, the examination is just a test, dont have to think too highly of, I think, success and failure is just as important to you, let the failure of the past, victory belongs to the future." I just looked up at the words, and she go to the gym on the playground.

They are like a relaxed and comfortable wind that blows to my sad worry; They are like a shining emerald, shines in my path of childhood: they are like a beautiful fantasy, give me the cleansing of the mind. Thank you, my old friends for five years, you gave me is not just a fun game, beautiful music, and the delicious, I will never forget memories!

也许有一些人,他们不会像老师那样带我们遨游知识的海洋,也不会像父母告诉我人世的真谛。他们会给你讲一些简短却动听的故事,他们也许会教你玩好玩健康的游戏。他们就是我的好朋友,好同学。

我要感谢我的朋友。上课时,我们一起热烈地讨论;下课后,我们一起开心的.玩耍嬉戏着。他们带给了我微笑和快乐。

我们有好东西总是一起玩。我们一起在寂静的角落听着八音盒的曲子;总是在谁的家里帮娃娃设计发型和服装,玩得不亦乐乎。我们在草地上打着滚儿,然后爬到树上摘着鲜美的浆果;在月圆的晚上,我们在楼顶讲着令人毛骨悚然的鬼故事等等。感谢我的好友送给我这些值得收藏,值得回忆的故事。

好朋友不仅仅一起开心,快乐,还一起分担痛苦。有一次,我考得出奇的差,比全班倒数第一多不了多少分。下一节课是体育课,我一个人静静地呆在教室。晶莹的泪珠从我的脸颊上划过。我的朋友回来了,她拿出纸巾,轻轻拭去我双颊上的泪花,她说:“别哭了,考试只是一个测验而已,不必看得太重了,我想,成功与失败对于你同样重要,让失败属于过去,胜利才属于未来。”我听了这话才抬起头来,和她一起去操场上体育课。

他们像一股清爽舒心的微风,拂去我忧伤的烦恼;他们像一颗璀璨的祖母绿,闪耀在我童年的道路上:他们犹如一首动听的幻想曲,给我心灵的清洗。感谢你们,我同窗五年的朋友们,你给我带来不只是好玩的游戏,动听的曲子,还有那段回味无穷,令我终身难忘的回忆!

感恩朋友英语作文 3

From born to now, I have a lot of people helped me, but I want to thank my friend, is they changed me and affect my life.

I dont know since when, I formed a withdrawn character, often alone, no friends. Im a quiet girl can let a person forget, since elementary school, always can see in the teachers comments "you are a gentle and quiet girl". I dont care at first, but later will often feel lonely, some puzzling problems began to tumble. Elementary school, junior high school. Until I came to east experimental middle school, met the first (6) the classmate of class, I discovered that I wasnt alone.

Snow is my first friend in the school know. Come she just like me, not love to talk, but somehow, she like a thoroughly remould oneself, become very lively. She said to me, be sure to help me to change yourself. At first I thought she is a joke, dont believe that, but then I found myself really changed, is no longer the girl in the silence, also in imperceptible in happy. I really have to thank the snow, is she gives me happiness, give me confidence in life.

Pure is a very "crazy" girl, also is our dormitory pistachios, she can make us laugh, I smile was she gave it to me. Her grades are great, so I have what not understand questions to ask her, she always patiently give me answers, even if sometimes she said many times I still dont understand. So I want to thank her, is she makes me love to laugh, and she gave me the largest support on learning.

Apricot the sense that gives a person is very mature, like a kind of big sister, she can always give a person to eliminate the worry, I have what not happy will find her talk, she always listen to me carefully, and encourage me, make me refreshed, sometimes help me to solve a lot of things. So I also want to thank her, she was take away my troubles, make me optimistic.

I want to thank the people there are many, many, is that they bring me hope, let me open your heart and save me from loneliness. Here, I would like to sincerely say: "thank you, my friend."

从我呱呱落地到现在,有不少帮助过我的人,而我想要感谢的却是我的朋友,是她们改变了我,影响我的一生。

不知从什么时候开始,我形成了孤僻的性格,经常独来独往,没有什么朋友。我是个安静得能让人遗忘的女孩,从小学开始,在老师的评语中总能看见“你是个文静的`女孩”。起初我并不在意,但后来常常会感到孤单,一些莫名其妙的烦恼也开始席卷而来。小学如此,初中亦是如此。直到我来到揭东实验中学,认识了初一(6)班的同学,我才发现,我并不孤单。

雪是我在这个学校所认识的第一个朋友。她刚来时和我一样,不爱说话,但后来不知怎么的,她像脱胎换骨一般,变得很活泼。她曾对我说过,一定要帮我改变自己。起初我以为她是闹着玩的,并不相信,但后来我发现自己真的变了,不再是那个沉默寡言的女孩了,也在不知不觉中快乐起来。我真的得好好感谢雪,是她带给我快乐,给予我对生活的信心。

纯是个很“疯”的女孩子,也是我们宿舍的开心果,她能逗得我们哈哈大笑,我的笑容是她给我的。她的成绩很棒,所以我有什么不懂的问题会去问她,她总是耐心地给我解答,即使有时她说了很多遍我还是不懂。所以我要感谢她,是她使我变得爱笑,也是她给了我学习上最大的支持。

杏给人的感觉是很成熟,像个和蔼的大姐姐,她总能给人消除烦恼,我有什么不开心的是就会找她倾诉,她总是认真地听我说,并鼓励我,使我重新振作,有时还会帮我解决很多事情。因此我也要感谢她,是她带走我的烦恼,使我变得乐观。

我要感谢的人还有很多很多,是她们带给我希望,让我敞开心扉,把我从孤独中解救出来。在此,我要衷心地说一声:“谢谢你们,我的朋友。”

感恩朋友英语作文 4

I often think of the last three months in 2011, I sat in the study area to review, to the day of ones deceased father grind. Repeat every day doing almost the same thing, so revision is boring, boring, boring. But, I still thank those days with those people. I thank two deskmate sitting next to me, thank them reading and meditation with me every day, thank you very much they discuss problems with me. I thank my roommates, get up early every day, wash gargle, disturb their dreams, thanks for their understanding and tolerance. More want to thank my good friend, is he gets up early every day to help me to account for, let me in the case of seat nervous, can still sitting in his favorite chair. Thanks for those friends, are you trying to urge me, cant relax, inspire me forward. Thank my classmates, thank you for you help me to do so much. Also want to thank my parents, thank you for

your support and encouragement.

Life gives me setback at the same time, also gives me strong, I also have another kind of experience. Dont cry because it is cold in winter and lose hope for the spring. Have a grateful heart, you have no blame, no jealousy, no angry, you also have a calm cool heart! Try to use a grateful heart to feel, you will find a different life.

感恩朋友英语作文 5

Friends go life, a friend you will understand... Whenever emil chau song friend in ear haunted, Im up against a question of a lovely smiling face, I do not know why, she always makes me excited, let me move again. This school for eight years, its a not a short journey, I harvest success and progress, also experienced a lot of failures and setbacks, which she has given me confidence, give me courage, she is the first KeYao - my good friend.

KeYao first is a smaller than I only 28 days of the little girl, I always think Im better than her, I want to take when the elder sisters responsibility and obligation, who can think again, she unexpectedly when my big sister, the theory of mature, I am ashamed; Theory of knowledge, my blush with shame; Theory of sensible, I wave; The theory of quiet, I surrender! Although we two character difference is very big, but I just love with her.

Narrow not I exaggerate, not me, I just speak with facts. F with ebony hair, with some natural volume, start to a shake a put, tender, soft face makes you cant help but want to hand over two times, the stone set in black big eyes under the long, curved eyelash, as beautiful as the stars in the sky. Is a Chinese version of the barbie doll.

Remember in second grade, our group is naive and cute little ones, I dont know what head are fitting, you good and I cannot leave today, tomorrow is hook commit suicide by hanging, one hundred also not to play, play is pig, such discourse, this experience, I have had with f. Today, however, in my mind, there is always a seat for her. The frustrations of friendship, there doesnt seem to be pulled and I f maltose general friendship, but let us go closer, put more tightly.

On the fourth grade, because we two child short, sitting in the first row, become deskmate, grades can be both of us is not in the same row, f scores are among the best, but I always hovers around 30. I am very depressed, she always encourage me, help me, let me dont give up on learning, efforts, the effort! Finally, in the final exam last semester, I finished the class 12, remember to send notification that day, f see my progress, she even happy than I am.

Yes, my friend, is sad when we can cuddle on the shoulder, and when we fly that a pair of powerful wings! The real friendship, let us warm, let us strong. Thank you friend, give me a lot, thank you friends, let me brave goes away...

感恩朋友英语作文 6

I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine with wisdom.

I have known him since Senior One. We are both interested in English. Once both of us entered for an English contest. How eagerly I expected to get a prize! On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears. What a pity! I murmured to myself over and over again. I felt that the world had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at love English and have gone all out to study it since my first day in the junior middle school. I have even dreamed of entering a foreign language institute. So I felt very sad.

Just at this time, I received a short letter in English, saying, Failure is the mother of success. Cheer up! Dont lose confidence. Keep on your study and you will succeed! I knew it was from the good friend of words encouraged me greatly. I forgot all my sadness. From then on, I studied English even harder. In the next English contest, I got the first prize. Of course, he was delighted with my success.

I am very lucky to have such a good friend. Im thankful to him for his help.

感恩朋友英语作文 7

It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year. It is really magic.

I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why can’t I do so, either?I intended to find out something about Ben in revenge in the first place,but soon extend my name list to a wider category. It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education.

I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was recommended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him.I used to think that we would never meet again. However, when I browsed the entries about him, I found out excitedly that he is still in P.

R.C.! Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book. Thank goodness, his home no was still there.

After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone. He was more surprised than I could imagine that when I asked for his hp no he was too nervous to remember it. Hehe.Life is enjoyable in moments such like this.

Old friends meet again surprisingly, on a road of their own ways to their dreams. They look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new destination, I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won’t feel alone any more.

感恩朋友英语作文 8

It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year.

It is really magic. I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why can’t I do so, either?

I intended to find out something about Ben in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list to a wider category. It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.

We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was recommended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him.

I used to think that we would never meet again. However, when I browsed the entries about him, I found out excitedly that he is still in P.R.C.!

Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book. Thank goodness, his home no was still there.

After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone. He was more surprised than I could imagine that when I asked for his hp no he was too nervous to remember it. :P Hehe.

Life is enjoyable in moments such like this. Old friends meet again surprisingly, on a road of their own ways to their dreams. They look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new destination, I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won’t feel alone any more.

感恩朋友英语作文 9

Everyone has his circle of friends,big or small.There is an ancient proverb in China--“the more friends you make,the more ways you can take”, which means friends are the person who can help us.But from my point of view,the value of friendship can not be estimated.Besides help us,they also can acpany us and love us.Friends are the person will not leave us whether we are together or not and wherever we go.

In my life,I also have had many friends so far.We might e across in Primary School,Middle School,High School and University.Even we met when we were born and grow together,we call them “fa xiao”in Chinese.My friends make me happy,sad, heart-broken.We cry together,laugh together,and sometimes we may argue,speak something bad and decide to break up forever at the time of being impetuous.But we always came to an promise and apologized to each other.Our friendship and our emotion made us lose courage to abandon the other.I am willing to apology to everyone hurt by my mistakes and I am also ready to forgive the people who have courage to acknowledge a mistake,because I cherish our friendship.

In a word,friendship is the biggest wealth in my life,and it is the fruit I harvest on the way to grow up.My friends

all,thanks for your pany ,thanks for your love.

Don’t say “give up”simply .Don’t loose your hands simply.Or else,one day you will find how big the mistake you made is and how late the time you can apology is.

感恩朋友英语作文 10

In you life,you will make so many friends.But what’s is the ture friends and forever friendship.Someone who changes your life just by being part of it. Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop. Someone who make you believe the whole world full of sunshine.This is forever friendship.

As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.It has bee the teaching for true friend.But everyone has thier own standard in making friend.Some view it important to make friends with whom they may share similar interest or hobbies with.These are true friends.But someone to make friend in order to gain some favors or privileges.These are not true friends.

If you turn and walk away, Your forever friend follows, If you lose you way, Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend,You feel happy and plete,Because you need not worry,Your have a forever friend for life, And forever has no end.

when youre down, and the world seems dark and empty, Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.

感恩朋友英语作文 11

Maybe there are some people, they dont like the teacher took us to navigate the sea of knowledge, also wont like parents tell me the true meaning of life. They will give you some brief but moving story, they may teach you play the game fun and healthy. They are my good friends, good students.

I want to thank my friend. In class, we discussed together; After class, we happy playing together. They make me smile and happy.

We have good things always play together. We are together in the silent corner listening to the music box piece; Always in whose home help doll hair style and clothes design, playing. We are on a roll in the grass, and then climbed up the tree to pick the delicious berry; On the night of the moon, we speak on the roof of the creepy ghost stories, and so on. Thank my friend gave me these it is worth collecting, memorable story.

感恩朋友英语作文 12

Im sorry it has taken so long to tell you - your card and cash arrived intact and well timed. I had to make time to share with you the bounteous details and depth of the gratitude we feel for you.

As I shared in an earlier email, I am pretty sapped of strength this year for Christmas celebrating. Every ounce of energy and resource are doled out carefully. Before your gift arrived I had realized that we would not be involved in a frenzied exchange of gifts. Neither energy nor finances permitted. But, I am a Christmas fanatic; preparing in years past from the first fall of an autumn leaf until the last January box was stored away with tears.

It is impossible to squelch the visions of sugar plums dancing in my head. I began to pine and whine for the familiar tastes, sounds and smells of the season as my body refused to grant me means. Out of fear of depression, I began to have the glimmer of an idea to satisfy my need for the familiar. Christmas tradition, for me, is steeped in vision, taste and smells. If I could only bring into my home the tastes without the baking, the smells without the effort, and the sights without the frenzied preparations - I would have my Christmas. And then your card arrived. I told my husband the idea. Lets go to Trader Joes and buy the things that we would usually do without. Lets add in some Christmas tastes that we would normally make for ourselves or receive as gifts. Mind you, I was thinking of old-fashioned taffy, peppermint sticks, sugar cookies and gingerbread houses and fruitcake. I was thinking of taper candle and pine bough centerpieces, cinnamon scented pinecones and poinssetias in gold foil covered pots. I was thinking prime rib roast, red potatoes, asparagus tips, shrimp cocktail, plum pudding, mince meat pie and whipped cream and clam chowder. asked him what he would add. He said, tomatoes.

My Bing-Crosby-snow-covered-backdrop-tinsel-and-bow-bedecked-crackling-fire-greeting-card vision-and-magic-spell moment went kerplunk. So, tomatoes it became!.

感恩朋友英语作文 13

Remember I know you in the early spring. You elegant and lovely, good enthusiasm, especially attractive when you smile. After that, we no words do not say friends. We talk about ideal, talk about learning, talk about life...

At school we are no words dont say friends. "Exam approaches, let me very nervous, because I dont want to lost, I still want to go to places! But he could do nothing, and dont make a decision about how also. What do I do you say, brothers?" Depressed to my friends talk to me, "no problem, I believe you, there is no genius in the world, only hard! The success of every point are made with micrometer sweat." Friend center of say "" daruma" not wrestling, because it will not go a single step, so you have to brave the first step." Through a friend taught me a bliss. Let me in is no longer so afraid of the exam.

Exam is coming, maybe I need a test to prove themselves, prove that, indeed, under guidance of he tried, struggle. But it seemed very unreasonable, did not let me well myself. At this moment, Im a little bit frustrated: previous efforts are not wasted? I talk to him again, he, only said a words, "and to success is hard work, sweat and unyielding will accumulate and become? God does not care for any one..."

Yes, he said a lot of sense, the result can only make you wallow in misery.

Now though and he after half a year for a long time, but somehow, I always think of him, I think with friends, he is the most makes me grateful. Often when I fall, negative, is he gave me a needle "doping", when I was struggling to grope in the dark, he lit on both sides of the road for me.

感恩朋友英语作文 14

"Friends go life, a friend you will understand... Whenever emil chau song "friend" in ear haunted, Im up against a question of a lovely smiling face, I do not know why, she always makes me excited, let me move again. This school for eight years, its a not a short journey, I harvest success and progress, also experienced a lot of failures and setbacks, which she has given me confidence, give me courage, she is the first KeYao - my good friend.

KeYao first is a smaller than I only 28 days of the little girl, I always think Im better than her, I want to take when the elder sisters responsibility and obligation, who can think again, she unexpectedly when my "big sister", the theory of mature, I am ashamed; Theory of knowledge, my blush with shame; Theory of sensible, I wave; The theory of quiet, I surrender! Although we two character difference is very big, but I just love with her.

Narrow not I exaggerate, not me, I just speak with facts. F with ebony hair, with some natural volume, start to a shake a put, tender, soft face makes you cant help but want to hand over two times, the stone set in black big eyes under the long, curved eyelash, as beautiful as the stars in the sky. Is a Chinese version of the barbie doll.

Remember in second grade, our group is naive and cute little ones, I dont know what head are fitting, you good and I cannot leave today, tomorrow is "hook commit suicide by hanging, one hundred also not to play, play is pig, such discourse, this experience, I have had with f. Today, however, in my mind, there is always a seat for her. The frustrations of friendship, there doesnt seem to be pulled and I f maltose general friendship, but let us go closer, put more tightly.

On the fourth grade, because we two child short, sitting in the first row, become deskmate, grades can be both of us is not in the same row, f scores are among the best, but I always hovers around 30. I am very depressed, she always encourage me, help me, let me dont give up on learning, efforts, the effort! Finally, in the final exam last semester, I finished the class 12, remember to send notification that day, f see my progress, she even happy than I am.

Yes, my friend, is sad when we can cuddle on the shoulder, and when we fly that a pair of powerful wings! The real friendship, let us warm, let us strong. Thank you friend, give me a lot, thank you friends, let me brave goes away...

感恩朋友英语作文 15

I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine with wisdom.

I have known him since Senior One. We are both interested in English. Once both of us entered for an English contest. How eagerly I expected to get a prize! On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears. "What a pity!" I murmured to myself over and over again. I felt that the world had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at me.I love English and have gone all out to study it since my first day in the junior middle school. I have even dreamed of entering a foreign language institute. So I felt very sad.

Just at this time, I received a short letter in English, saying, "Failure is the mother of success. Cheer up! Dont lose confidence. Keep on your study and you will succeed!" I knew it was from the good friend of mine.These words encouraged me greatly. I forgot all my sadness. From then on, I studied English even harder. In the next English contest, I got the first prize. Of course, he was delighted with my success.

I am very lucky to have such a good friend. Im thankful to him for his help.

Copyright © 2022-2024 领地网 www.lingd.cn 版权所有 蜀ICP备09043158号-4

声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。