托福听力备考高分3大细节分析

发布者:上下求索 时间:2022-11-15 13:01

托福听力备考在许多人看来练习方式无非就是对着各种听力资料做练习。但如果只是一味做题,缺乏更有重点的学习方式,往往进步并不会令人满意。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力备考高分3大细节分析,来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力备考高分3大细节分析 都做到至少能考25分

托福听力备考了解题型至关重要

也许很多同学对托福听力会考什么题型都有大致了解,但对于题型的具体要求和细节以及一些出题规则方式可能还比较缺乏深入的了解。在小编看来,考生如果想在托福听力部分拿到高恩,那么对于题型的认识就必须足够深刻细致才行。最基本的听力8大题型的出题特点自然需要熟记掌握,不同题型的针对性解题思路技巧也要能够熟练运用。另外一些特定的解题套路,比如哪些选项一看到就能直接排除,哪些题型中的选项一定不要选等等,这些考生都需要有所了解。大家如果能够吃透听力考试题型相关的细节信息,那么面对各类难题也会有足够的把握和底气去做对它们。

托福听力备考一定要学会做笔记

这一点相信很多资料中都强调过,但小编认为本文中再强调一遍也绝不为过。大家一定要明确一个概念,那就是托福听力的素材提供的信息必然是过量的,绝不会正好够你解答每一道题目。所以哪怕对自己的记忆能力再有自信,考生还是应该学会听写做笔记,至少要保证能够把一些重要的,极有可能成为提问点的信息准确且完整地记录下来,这才是大家选对选项拿到高分的保障。另外,针对不同的听力素材类型,也就是对话和讲座,考生也需要保证在了解其常见考点的基础上学会专门的针对性要点记录方法,并确保这些信息能够帮助大家正确地解题和排除错误选项。

了解两类听力素材的特点和差异

刚才提到了两类听力素材的类型特点,其实这也是需要考生充分理解和认识的一个重要内容。托福听力考试的素材只有两个类型,一类是两个人物围绕学校生活中的各种事情展开的对话,另一类则是由某位专家从头讲到尾的讲座。这两类听力素材的文章在各自的展开方式上有很大区别,但同时也有许多可以总结归纳出来的固定内容,比如常考的话题以及高频词汇等等。考生需要对这两类听力素材有足够了解,才能准确判断出哪些地方值得记录可能成为考点,从整体和细节上把握好听力素材的各个方面,从而实现答题的顺利完成和准确选择。

综上所述,托福考生在进行托福听力的备考训练时,需要做好的细节工作其实有很多,上文提到的也只是其中相对重要的几个环节。如何让自己的听力备考更有效率更见成效,这就要考生自己结合本文内容多加考虑了。

托福听力练习对照文本

Today, I'd like to turn our attention to an area of management often overlooked in traditional management courses: small-business management.

今天,我想把咱们的注意力转向一个在传统的管理课程上常常被忽略的管理领域:小型商业管理。

Small businesses have gone from being traditional small-town stores selling food or clothing to sophisticated, high-tech enterprises.

小型商业已经从传统的小镇的商店卖食物或衣服,转到成熟的,高科技企业。

And in addition to the important products they produce, they create jobs for lots of people because there are so many of them.

而且除了他们生产的重要产品之外,他们为很多人创造了就业机会,因为他们(小商业企业)有如此之多。

It's important for management to keep in mind which of the customers' needs the business serves, because it can't serve all their needs.

对管理人员来说重要的是要牢记生意服务的是哪种客户需求,因为它不能服务他们所有的需求。

Writing a business plan that everyone in the organization understands and follows will help to provide the necessary focus and direction.

写一个机构中每个人都能了解并遵循的商业计划,将有助于提供必要的焦点和方向。

It's important to state clearly what the purpose of the business is.

陈述清楚生意的目的是很重要的。

Additionally, each person within the organization must know what tasks to perform in order to fulfill that purpose.

另外,在机构中的每个人都必须知道为了实现该目的要执行什么任务。

Now, if for some reason a business plan doesn't work, try hard to discover why not, rewrite it, and immediately focus on the new plan.

现在,如果因为某种原因商业计划无法运作(不好使),要努力发现为什么不行,重新写,然后立即集中在新的计划上。

A work of caution, however, never give up a bad plan without replacing it.

无论怎样,一个工作的警示,在不能代替它之前永远不要放弃一个不好的计划。

A business has to have a plan because it can't afford to waste its limited resources.

一个生意必须要有一个计划,因为它不能承受它有限的资源的浪费。

And, as you know, waste leads to unnecessarily high production costs.

而且,正如你们所知,浪费导致没必要的高昂的生产成本。

Production costs are at the heart of the company's ability to make a high quality product and sell it at an affordable price.

生产成本是公司制造高品质产品并且在可承受的价格将之出售的能力的核心。

托福听力练习对照文本

Scientists are always on the lookout for alternative sources of energy.

科学家总是在寻找替代能源。

Today we're going to discuss one that's so plentiful they say it could supply more energy than all the coal and oil in the world.

今天我们将探讨一种如此充足的,他们说能够提供比世界上所有的煤炭和石油更多的能量。

It's found in something called gas hydrate and, believe it or not, that's a kind of ice.

它被发现于某种叫做气体水合物(的东东)而且,信不信由你,那是一种冰。

That's right. But the water in this ice was way down below the Earth's surface when it was frozen, so it was under a lot of pressure.

是的,但是在这种冰里的水在当它结冰时会降到地球表面下很深(的地方),所以它会在很大的压力之下(所以压力很大)。

And trapped inside the crystals of ice are individual molecules of methane --- that's what's in natural gas.

被困在冰的晶体中的是单个的甲烷分子——这就是天然气。

All this makes gas hydrate pretty strange stuff.

所有这些(状况)使得气体水合物(成为)很诡异的东西。

If you touch a match to a piece of this ice, it'll burst into flame.

如果你把一根火柴接触到这样的一块冰上,它将一下子燃烧起来。

And when geologists bring a chunk of it up to the surface to study at normal air pressure and temperature, gas hydrate begins to hiss and bubble, and in less than half an hour, the ice melts and the methane inside escapes into the air.

当地质学家把一大块这种冰带到(地球)表面上来研究时,在正常气压和温度下,气体水合物开始嘶嘶冒泡,在不到半个小时(的时间里),冰就融化了,里面的甲烷逸入空气中。

Now, as you might guess, this can make gas hydrate kind of hard for miners to handle.

现在,像你们可能猜到的,这使气体水合物对于矿工来说有点难以处理。

And then there's the problem of where it's located in frozen arctic regions or in ocean waters off the Atlantic coast, and up to a mile down.

然后就是它所处的位置的问题,在冰冻的北极地区,或者在离开大西洋海岸达一英里的海水中。

Environmentalists warn that mining it could even be disastrous.

环境专家警告说开采它甚至可能是灾难性的。

Offshore drilling could allow seawater to seep down into the huge icy deposits and release tons of methane up into the atmosphere.

离岸钻探可能会然海水渗入庞大的冰冻沉积物,并且释放无数的甲烷上来进入空气中。

And methane, our listeners may recall, is a greenhouse gas that could really worsen the problem of global warming.

甲烷,咱们听众应该能想起来,是一种温室气体,真的可以使全球变暖的问题更加恶化。

So, gas hydrate may offer some interesting possibilities.

因此,气体水合物可能提供一些令人关注的发展可能性。

But, with all these drawbacks, I'm not going to hold my breath waiting for it to fuel my furnace.

但是,随着所有的这些缺点,我不会屏住我的呼吸来等待它燃烧我的炉子。

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