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gre考试写作大纲怎么列

gre写作大纲

1

Woven basket characterzied by a partcular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been .e only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what sepcific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the arguement.

论点大纲

Palea的居民没有来过Lithos，虽然P无法过河，但论者没有说是否只有过河，才能到达L，论者指出河很深，而P没船，但论者没有提供史前时代这条河的状况，很有可能这条大河在史前并不存在或是很浅，第二即使有这条河，P也可能使用一些简便的工具，例如木板，过河。

gre写作考试方法篮子出现在Brim，一定是Palea的居民所为?论者认为P没有到过这里，所以这些篮子不是P的，但就算P没有到过这里，论者也么有提供证据其他人不会把P的篮子带到这里来，比如说P的后人。

2

The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal.

A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations( such as an encounter with an unf.liar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn hu.s also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations( such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnanct, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring.

Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative expalnations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanations can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

论点大纲

gre考试写作方法头胎出生的年龄一般比他的兄弟姐妹要大，个体更大，分泌量自然越高。比如头胎生的猴子年龄大，本来激素水平就高于她的兄弟姐妹，但等到兄弟姐妹到他这个年龄，说不定激素分泌更高。所以说这个argu没有形成单条件变量的control 实验，就不能形成确定的定论。

gre写作怎么练阿刚也忽视了环境的影响，第一次经历了更多的婴儿出生，后天分泌的一种激素受其他自然条件的影响。

3

The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.

Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dra.ically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrase in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dra.ic increase in the amount of litter and vadali.throught the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

论点大纲

gre写作怎么练人们不喜欢去广场的原因是什么?很有可能因果关系是颠倒的，因为广场上没有人，人们在玩滑板。即使滑板被禁止，它也不一定会起作用，人们可能不会去广场。

没有直接证据表明大量的垃圾和破坏行为是由滑板手造成的。即便如此，禁止滑板会减少垃圾的数量吗?

4

The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.

Of the two leading real estate firms in our town-Adams Realty and Fitch Realty-Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents, in contrast, Fitch has 25, .y of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168000, compared to Fitch's $144000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: 10 years ago I listed my home with Fitch and it took more than four months to sell, last year when I sold another home I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

论点大纲

gre写作怎么练Adam40个员工总的工作时间小于Fitch25个.工的总工作时间的2倍，即Adan员工平均工作时间小于Fitch.工的工作时间的1.25倍，只有这样，Adam的总收入是Fitch的总收入的2倍才能说明Adam的员工工作效率更高。

两家公司销售的大部分房屋都属于同一类别、同一地点、同一面积，所以平均价格越高，说明销售人员越有能力为客户赚钱。

与10年前相比，去年的房地产市场已经发生了很大的变化，所以只有同样的形式才能显示出更快销售房屋的更高销售能力。

5

Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local huners, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea.

Write a response in which you discuess what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidnece would weaken or stranthen the argument.

论点大纲

当地猎人们报告的准确性值得怀疑，因为猎人们很可能认为鹿群数量下降只是因为他们无法射杀它们。

全球变暖趋势可能对作者提到的特定区域没有影响。

下降可能还有其他原因。

气候变化不一定会导致鹿的数量减少，而鹿可能会以其他方式适应气候变化。

6

The following is a recommendation from the borad of directors of monarch books.

We recommend that Monarch Books open a cafe in its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same location for more than twenty years, has a large customer bas because it is known for its wide selection of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the cafe would attract more customers. Space could be .e for the cafe by discontinuing the children's book section, which will probably become less popular given that the most recent national census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. Opening a cafe will allow Monarch to attract more customers and better compete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own cafe.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.

论点大纲

全国调查是否代表当地社区?儿童数量的减少是否导致儿童书籍销量的下降?(如果地方经济增长确实如此呢?)

咖啡店的成本和收益是什么?

RE cafe的效果如何?如果再残留精英，那就不值得效仿。

7

The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at Buckingham College.

To serve the housing needs of our students, Buckingham College should build a number of new domitories. Buckingham's enrollment is growing and based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus .ing existing domitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasingly difficult to afford off-campue housing. Finally, attractive new dormitories would .e prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

论点大纲

现有宿舍的具体数量和计划住在宿舍的学生的具体数量。如果学生不打算住在宿舍，他们暂时不需要建宿舍，可以等到宿舍没有空间再重建。否则就会浪费太多。

关于未来学生人数的趋势，未来50年的学生人数是否一定会增加，如果会减少呢?

是否所有学生都会选择住在校园里，如果学生每月的生活费足够在校外租房住。未来50年的租金削减情况如何?(学生们仍然选择住在外面，要么是因为经济好，要么是因为父母有钱。)

8

Nature's Way, a chain of stores seling health food and other health-related products, is opening its next franchise in the town Plainsville. The store should prove to be very successful: Nature's Way franchises tend to be most profitable in areas where residents lead healthy lives, and clearly Plainsville is such an area. Plansville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. Finally, Plainsville's schoolchildren represent a new generation of potential customers:these schoolchildren are required to participate in a fitness-for-life program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarratned.

论点大纲

在这里开店的费用是多少?收益需要超过赚钱的成本。

那些参加健身活动的人不一定关心健康饮食，所以他们不一定成为他们的顾客，即使他们关心健康饮食，那么同样的本地企业就不被考虑。

因此，在进行投资前，机构应充分进行市场调研，准确发现自身优势，分析当地的投资环境、竞争对手等。

GRE备考词汇：与场所相关的词

bazaar市场

junk shop旧货店

newsstand报摊

Commodity Exchange商品交易所

Stock Exchange股票交易所

cityhall市政厅

court法院

church教堂

cathedral大教堂

chapel小教堂

cemetery墓地

library图书馆

theatre剧院

museum博物馆

stadium体育场

art gallery画廊

botanical garden植物园

monument纪念碑

GRE备考词汇：与健身相关的词

俯卧撑:pushup

仰卧起坐:sit-up

引体向上：chin-up、pull-up

慢跑：jogging

瑜伽：yoga

健美操：aerobics

普拉提：Pilates

动感单车：spinning

搏击操：kick boxing

健身中心：fitness centre

健身房：gym

爬窗户: climb the window [Lily is climbing the window to exercise herself