托福写作高分经验如何从量变到质变

发布者:唐山乌木 时间:2022-11-15 12:52

大家都知道托福写作难度不小,想要拿到高分并不容易,今天小编给大家带来了托福写作高分经验如何从量变到质变,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

托福写作高分经验如何从量变到质变

一.量变,打好基础

1.语法

建立一个语言正误判断系统,有了这个系统的支持,就能够知道自己是否出错,以后就可以进行自我检查与提升了。

建立英语构句系统,这点对于写作尤为重要,常犯语法错误的学生有个最大的特点就是写文章完全是凭感觉,而感觉往往是最不靠谱的。建立构句系统之后,才算基本建立了语法框架,写作中能够依照语法结构进行输出,而不是以单词为单位进行。

2.词汇积累

如果能够坚持大量背诵托福写作相关词汇和表达当然是好的,然而并不是每个人都有毅力在需要完成常规词汇积累的前提下,额外再去进行写作词汇的记忆(拼写+释义+词性),这个时候我建议大家在“翻译”的过程中做好查漏补缺,即帮助自己“堵漏”,那些经过思考仍然想不出的表达印象会比较深刻,效率也高一些;至于翻译的材料难度要根据具体能力确定,过难或者过易的材料都是不合适的。

二.质变,写作要有技巧

首先,是结构,怎么样让结构清晰?不是只有first,second这么土的词的。又不是写法律,如果不是黔驴技穷,尽量换点词。比如说in the first place啊,at the very beginning,again,also。。。。好多好多我就不说这种常识了。当然了,如果你确实是一下子想不起来(虽然有这种情况的备案,我还是这是unjustified的,你有一个晚上准备,这几个词应该是提前准备好的,随便用的),怎么办呢。如果你说了firstly,不一定要说secondly,就算你连secondly这个词也不知道怎么写,那千万别用thirdly,换个词嘛。furthermore,what's more,in addion....写文章我觉得最忌讳的是人家能预测到你的下一个词,这样人家就不想看了。当然回到托福这个问题上而言,结构一定要清楚!非常强调这一点。三战的时候我就是结构有点混乱了才24的。

但是结构也不是一层不变的,就只有首先然后再然后么?我觉得这个最好是放在小结构里面。一般文章我建议大家有两个框架,第一个是大框架,表明辩证关系,第二个是supporting框架,表明递进关系。我就不信这样你都没得写了。是怕你写不完的。。。

其次,就是句型。这个我前面说过了,没事随便看看。嗯~背几句。当然我建议大家是找一篇句型特多,结构清楚的文章来背。这样,你就啥都有了~Jtrchina和我会说他背了7000字的口语和作文材料。反正我是膜拜的,我不用心,也不敢和他比。他的暴力法也挺有用。看大家适合什么方法吧。

最后是例子,有人说例子没有怎么办,没有什么怎么办的。挖掘你自己啊,用本山的小品说,就是往祖坟上刨。多数事情我们都有经历,往自己身上扯的好处是,1.木有考证,没有对错,名人就不同了,有对错之分。。。2.最熟悉,不会有不会写的词。你说你自己就是I吧,说issac Newton要多少字,打错了还有negative impression。当然了,有同学记忆力好,多写点也没关系。我写的时候是到处扯的。普遍联系的观点,这次作文我还说道北朝鲜的独裁制度啥的,这种东西新闻里面天天有,平常多看cnn,里面观点很火辣。你就有素材了。但是这是锦上添花,最基本的还是刨你自己,你爸妈,你七大姑八大姨。

不过supporting ideas可不需要段段都有for example的例子,你想想,那得多俗啊。我特别忌讳用for example,然后后一面一堆。不知道大家有没有经验,一般我们reading的时候看到这个词汇,是不是就不看了?看个主体,看个大概。你用这个词不是警示人家不要看么?我会说一堆推理,然后悄悄的灌输思想。等我说完,再来一句,this is how it works~他才发现他已经看完了,后悔也来不及了。

说到这里,结构,句式,和内容都有了。好像作文是差不多了,但是不是的,还有综合作文。我一直以为综合作文可以一样对待,结果发现不是的。根据我对og满分范文的研究(就一篇,大家研究吧,就一篇多了也么有),以上技巧+模板不能完全适用于综合作文。综合作文是你在转述,独立作文是自述。

但是转述也不是说没有自己观点的。你要证明给别人看,你用了脑子的,没有当复读机,所以我不建议大家重复原文的话,反而要总结成概括性的句子,放在每一段。当然模板也是很需要的,这个自己做吧~网上也有,但是我还是建议自己做。模板作用就是加快速度。模板的内容就是一个label和对比的作用。哪些是作者说的,哪些是professor说的,然后对比,比如while,however,on the contrary的样子。

但是人家没说的话你要不要说?很多人问这个问题,当然要说了。要不怎么证明你用了脑子,但是你不能说自己的观点。全文不能出现I believe这种话。关键是总结出作者的逻辑关系。实话告诉各位,哪怕没听全都不要怕,我这次就没听全,我听力的时候突然周围开始狂口语。我比他们进去得早,突然一下子吵不习惯。还好是到了尾声了。作者说全的话也不一定要全写出来。用自己的语言概括逻辑关系。我举个例子吧,eg.文章说A是错误的,但是作者refute了3个原因。其中一个原因是,虽然会出现这样的现象,但是有可能是被其它的原因干扰,比如云云,和A无关。这句话的核心就是与A无关。可以把这句话提出来。然后可以加上一些你自己认为的合理的分析。但是是从speech maker的角度去想的分析,他可以没说,你要把他没说的说了~而且还不能I think,因为是由ta说的推出的。你分析好了再对比一次。"

托福考试作文独立写作范文:电影比电视更有教育意义

Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.

写作范文参考:

No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.

Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.

Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship with families. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watch movies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can help shorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel so close between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how we spend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what we can learn from the movies.

In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important life stories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are more welcomed.

托福考试作文独立写作范文:如何提升社区环境

What is the most useful action for people to help environment in their local communities?

1. Plant trees and create parks

2. Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags for consumers

3. Increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains), and reduce the automobiles on roads

写作范文参考:

With the sense of community becoming much stronger, how to protect the environment of local communities has never failed to attract the attention of the general public. Therefore, when it comes to which is the most feasible measure to help environment, among planting trees and building parks, encouraging local shops to stop using plastic bags, and improving public transportation, people's notions may vary from one to another. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to claim that the first option is the best.

Firstly, growing trees and constructing parks can definitely help to ameliorate the environment. For one thing, more trees will contribute to the improvement of the air quality of the whole neighborhood. As is common sense, the prosperous industrial development has produced large amounts of waste gas, with the result that the haze and smoggy weather shroud quite frequently the major cities in our country. The current air condition necessitates the planting of trees, which can purify the contaminated air to a large extent. In other words, trees, the lung of the earth, play a vital role in absorbing some harmful gas and producing more fresh air through photosynthesis. For another, the public parks can be helpful to increase the biodiversity of the local community. Accompanying the rapid urbanization, an increasing number of natural lands have been utilized for constructing factories, shopping mall and skyscrapers, which greatly diminishes the natural habitats of animals, such as birds and squirrels. In this case, parks become the only place which can serve as habitats for those animals. Accordingly, the species of animals living here can become more diverse.

In addition, there are certain limitations for the other two options. Admittedly, reducing the use of plastic bags and making public transportation more accessible may also be conducive to the environmental protection in some degrees. To illustrate, if the plastic bags are prohibited, the so-called white pollution will be relieved. Also, easier access to public transportation means less use of private cars, which leads to the reduction of car exhaust. However, in comparison to planting trees and building parks, the above two measures enjoy less popularity among the residents of the community and thus are unlikely to be implemented. The underlying reason is that growing trees and constructing parks can create a more comfortable living environment while the other two choices can bring about more inconvenience. To be more specific, if shops stop the use of plastic shopping bags, the customers have to take a cloth bag while shopping. Also, taking public transportation will take longer time than driving the private cars, which means that commuters have to get up much earlier than before. It is self-evident that whether a policy can be carried out directly determines its effect, which is especially true of the above situation.

Taking what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that the most effective way of protecting environment in local communities is to plant trees and create parks.

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