2020托福作文模仿训练法步骤全程讲解
托福作文备考练笔的方法有很多,其中模仿训练法是比较常见的一种做法。考生通过模仿一些优秀的高分范文能够有效提升自己的写作水平,下面小编就和大家分享托福作文模仿训练法步骤全程讲解 ,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧!
托福作文模仿训练法步骤全程讲解
托福作文模仿训练步骤1:精读范文
想要进行模仿练习,第一步当然是要选择一些高质量的范文并且看懂范文。考生需要先对范文进行精读,了解范文的整体大意,然后分析范文的段落和论述结构,从整体框架上学习其提纲和写作思路。想要仿写范文,先要了解范文。因此,在模仿训练前,请大家先把范文仔细精读一遍。
托福作文模仿训练步骤2:归纳整理范文亮点
范文之所以能够成为范文,肯定有其作为示范材料的价值所在,而一篇优秀的范文必然有其突出亮点。高分范文可能是在文章结构上特别有条理,可能是在论述中使用了一些非常恰到的例子,又可能是在词汇和句式上独树一帜。考生在精读范文的同时,要学会主动去发现和归纳整理范文的高分亮点,这些亮点才是你真正需要学习并且化为己用的精华所在。
托福作文模仿训练步骤3:转化亮点重新表述
在学习过范文的优秀亮点之后,考生就需要通过转化转述的方式来把这些亮点转变成自己的东西了。很多同学看到范文里一些好的词汇句子论据时,都喜欢直接背出来,这种做法其实存在被判定为雷同抄袭的弊端,而且也不太容易记住。比较好的方法是把这些内容都用自己的语言重新说出来。比如觉得句式很好,那么就通过适当改变其内容的方式重新编写这个句子;如果是案例素材很有说服力,则可以尝试用自己的表达方式重新写出来。通过这种转化的方式,考生把范文中的优秀之处都变成了自己的东西,记得更牢,使用以来也没有了雷同抄袭的后顾之忧,可谓一举两得。
托福作文模仿训练步骤4:列出中文提纲然后重写
这个步骤在小编看来是比较实用的仿写方法,比起直接对着原文来模仿写作,思路写法上都容易受到影响,这样直接重写才是更为合理的仿写方式。具体做法是选择范文并完成上面三个步骤后,把范文的中文提纲罗列出来,包括观点,每段分论点等等。之后结合自己在之前步骤中所学到的内容,尝试用自己的语言来重新写出这篇文章。这个做法可以彻底杜绝大家写作过程中无意识地依赖甚至抄写原文的做法,考生只能凭借自己之前掌握的内容来进行展开论述,一方面可以检查大家到底学到了多少范文中的精华内容,另一方面也能够让考生进一步加深对于范文亮点的印象。而假如考生能够成功模仿出一篇还算不错的文章,对于树立和提升大家的写作自信也是大有好处的。
托福作文模仿训练步骤5:再次参考范文印证不足
完整的模仿出一篇范文后,考生的工作并没有到此结束。因为是凭借记忆写出的文章,在各种细节上难免还会存在一些问题和不足,而想要发现这些缺点,还能有什么方法比直接参考原文来印证更好呢?大家可以把原文和自己仿写的文章放在一起进行对比,各种细节比如遣词造句上存在的不足就无所遁形了,考生也能更清晰地发现问题所在,找到进一步提升的改良空间。
托福写作模板:学习问题
托福写作模板及范文参考:
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考:
Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it's always best to have a teacher. Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style.
For instance, some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.
Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself, it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.
Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.
There's nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.
托福写作模板:好邻居
托福写作模板及范文参考:
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
托福写作范文参考:
If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.
A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.
A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.
A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out. She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.
When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral.
I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.