为托福写作冲分的小技巧
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为托福写作冲分的小技巧
在托福独立写作中,当我们已经根据已给题目确立了自己的观点,并且有了足够的分论点以此来支撑我们的中心论点后,我们就需要进行有理有据的论证来使我们的文章更加有充分的说服力。如果只是单纯给出中心论点和一些分论点,而说理论证不够充分,会让我们的文章显得非常空洞,不足以支撑我们的立场。自然,这样的托福写作文章是不会的高分的。由此我们就可以看出,充分的说理论证是多么的重要!
那么,论证到底怎么才能有说服力并且足够充分呢?
我们可以根据这样一个公式进行: 主题句+说理+举例(数据)+总结例子+(反面论述)= 充分论证
接下来我们来举一个实例:
Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits.
我们用分类讨论的方法来写这道题, 按小孩子和成人分类讨论。
比如: 我们的主题句: 对于小孩子来说, 广告的确是他们不良饮食习惯的罪魁祸首。
说理:小孩子总是对新奇的东西充满好奇心,而且他们的辨识能力差,不能理解广告的真正意图。尤其一些不健康食物的广告,总是用夸张,诱人的手法大肆宣传。小孩子更容易被吸引。
举例: 麦当劳经常会在广告中夸大食品的尺寸和美味程度,有时候还会推出购买套餐送儿童玩具的广告宣传,很多小孩会因为想要品尝美味的食品或得到玩具而恳请父母带他们去吃这样的快餐。 而麦当劳的很多食品都是经过油炸处理的,而且调味料也是比较多的, 虽然好吃但是会使儿童一次性摄取过多热量而导致肥胖或者其它疾病。
总结例子:正是因为广告夸张和诱人的营销手段,使得小孩子容易被吸引,从而导致他们养成不良饮食习惯。
反面论述:如果没有这些诱人的广告,小孩子就不会食用高热量油炸食品,也就不会使他们养成不良的饮食习惯。
通过上面的举例,我们就可以看出这样一个完整的论述是非常充分且有说服力的,因为它有前因有后果还有充分细节。这样就能使读者更认同的观点。当然我们的目的也就达到了。
托福写作辅导提出在论述过程中,如果我们时间有限,在举例的时候我们没必要冥思苦想引数据,只需要填补一些重点细节,来弥补字数的不足。同样的,反面论证也可以有取舍的使用,只要字数充足,时间允许即可。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:购买房产还是投资商业?
托福写作难点话题一览
Buy a house or a business?
You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目审题时候需要特别注意一点,那就是enough这个词本身是比较模糊含混(highly ambiguous)的词。并没有具体告诉你多少钱,所以这里小编建议大家可以采取it depends的策略,也就是要看钱的数量是多少来决定做什么。当然无视enough也不是不可以,但就需要把选择的理由和道理讲得更深入一些了。比如买房子可以用来孝敬父母;可以让全家享受;而且会增值;很少的风险。而做生意则可以锻炼能力;运营得好的话可以赚很多钱,能买更好的房子;但是风险很大。
本话题高分范文赏析
Choosing whether to buy a house or a business with saved money is a huge decision to make. There are many benefits to both of choices; however, I think that if I had enough money to buy one or the other, I would choose to buy a house.
When one buys a business, he/she is required to spend long, hard hours to ensure that the business is a success. Starting a business is no easy task, and statistics state that half of new businesses fail within the first year.
If one buys a house instead of a business, there is nothing that can fail. A house sometimes requires repairs, but usually such repairs can be done on one's own schedule.
A house is also an excellent investment. With the world population rising as quickly as it is, it is a very good idea to become a property owner. In the coming years, land will become more and more expensive, and therefore less attainable. Also, if one buys a house, it is likely that he/she will be able to sell it at a reasonable profit in the future. Providing for one's family is very important, and a house is a stable investment for a family.
Finally, owning a house is a good idea because it saves you from giving someone else money every month for your rent. Usually, when one buys a house, he/she has a mortgage that he/she must pay off in the coming years.
In most cases, the mortgage costs approximately the same amount of money as renting an apartment. It makes much more sense to pay for your own home, rather than adding to the wealth of someone else. In conclusion, I think it is a far better idea to buy a house rather than a business. A house requires less work, it is an excellent investment, and it allows you to keep your money by spending it on your own assets, rather than someone else's. In addition to these reasons, you can also rent out your house to someone else, thus creating an extra source of income for yourself.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:看电影学风土人情
托福写作难点话题一览
What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?
Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.
写作思路展开结构分析
题目问的是从看电影中可以学到什么。而且具体问的是能够通过电影了解到这个国家的信息。一般来说能够从一部电影中展现出的地区和国家的多为风土人情之类的信息。当然这个国家的经济水平、科技水平、风俗习惯以及历史文化还有价值观念等等也都是比较容易从电影中看出来的。大家可以从这些角度来展开话题。
本话题高分范文赏析
One of the favorite pastimes of people today is watching movies. Movies can teach us a great amount about the world, especially if we watch movies from another culture. When watching a foreign movie, we can learn about the landscape and scenery of the country, the country's ethics and customs, and its historical events.
The world is a great and varied place, from the immense mountains of the Himalayas to the deserts of America. By watching movies, one can gain insight as to what these beautiful places are like. For example, I recently watched a number of movies filmed in America. I learned about the beautiful beaches of California, national parks such as Yellowstone and Niagara Falls, as well as man-made wonders such as the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Watching foreign movies is an excellent way to deduce where one wants to travel, if he/she has such an opportunity.
Watching movies also teaches us about a country's ethics and customs. For example, while watching American movies, I learned that children do not show as much respect to their parents as we do here in China. In some cases, children were very disrespectful of their elders, and ignored their wishes outright. I was shocked by this behavior. To give another example, I also learned about table manners in America, which are quite different from the rules we follow in China.
Furthermore, one can learn about a country's history by watching films. For instance, there are many movies that have been made about the wars in America, such as Gone With the Wind. Movies such as this show foreign viewers why America is the free and independent society that it is today. Hence, watching foreign movies is an excellent way to learn about faraway lands. One can learn about the landscape of a place, about its culture, as well as its history. Perhaps schools should consider watching foreign movies in classes to provoke interest from the students about such lands.
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