托福写作如何写好开头呢
好的开始是成功的一半,一个漂亮的开头,往往是托福写作成功的一半。今天小编给大家带来托福写作如何写好开头,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作如何写好开头呢?
如何才能做到开门见山?我们可以采用以下几种方式:
1. 采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;
2. 提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论;
3. 以新颖的观点,吸引读者注意力;
4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;
5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;
6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。
其次,要善于运用复合句,从而使引言段简洁明了,开宗明义。下面我们将探讨雅思与新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。 引用数据呈现讨论的话题,说明问题的严重性或者重要性,引起读者的关注。下面我们结合几道雅思和新托福作文话题进行实战演练。
我们在写关于体罚的话题文章时,可以这样开头:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father“ Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被老爸揍死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和专家各执一词。)
而我们在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟者人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成了个热点话题。
上述即写出漂亮的托福写作开头段的方式,相信通过介绍多少打开同学的一些写作思路,在平时的托福写作练习中,可以尝试一下上述的开头方式,能给你带来意想不到的效果,同时在练习中也可以寻找自己擅长的托福写作开头方式并坚持练习下去,已达到熟练。
托福写作解析 必备的写作技能
第一:掌握一定的语法基础。新托福写作对于学生的语法要求不会很高,在懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则的基础上,加上对各种从句以及几个特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)的运用,就足以应付托福写作。很多基础相对来说薄弱的考生经常会遇到的困境是:对英语的语法产生恐惧,因为不写不错,一写就错。这部分考生克服这个困难的办法是:多去动笔写,写完了让老师或者是身边英语比较好的同学帮忙改,弄懂每一个托福写作语法错误是为什么,切不可消极怠工,意志沉沦。
第二,理清完整的文章结构。托福写作通常是鱼骨头(Fish Bone)式结构。开头段+中间三段+结尾段。千万不要小看这样的结构,以为这样的结构过于简单,过于八股。其实,新托福写作考查的也就是考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去表达自己对一个观点的看法。
第三,需要多样的语言语句。语言多样性分为句式的多样性和词汇的多样性。新托福考试说到底,还是在考查学生的语言能力。文章结构就是一个人的骨架,那么剩下来的工作就是需要往这具空空的骨架中添加进生动的血肉,这就是我们的语言了。新托福写作考试对于考生的语言水平最基本的要求是没有太多的语法错误,也就是考生所犯的语法错误不会影响到文章的理解。
托福写作解析:高分需要注意的三个问题
一.英语基本功
在托福独立写作中,并没有相关的阅读和听力内容可以帮助考生组织自己的语言,考生在答题的时候能凭借的仅仅是自己的英语基本功。在考试中,很多考生因为对于词汇和语法不熟悉,所以不能恰当的使用词汇来表达自己的观点,文章中的句子和句子之间逻辑的关系混乱。
建议:考生在备考托福写作的过程中,首先要重视托福词汇的备考,对于基础比较薄弱的考生来说,要从四级词汇开始背起,然后逐步过渡到六级词汇和托福词汇的备考。建议考生在备考词汇的时候要制定一些背词汇的计划表,有步骤的去背诵。其次,考生要重视语法的积累,要重点掌握被动语态,强调句型,非谓语动词,从句的使用方法。
二.中式翻译
英语毕竟不是我们的母语,很多考生在学习英语的时候习惯性的用中式思维来表达自己的观点,比如很多考生用black society来表达黑社会的含义,用eight hang来表达八卦的意思。但是判卷的考官并不是中国人,考官并不明白考生真正想要表达的意思是什么,考生在托福写作考试中,很容易因为这样而出现低分的现象。
建议:针对有这种情况的考生,小编认为,如果想要改变这种现状,就一定要多听多看。建议考生通过一些经典的美剧比如《生活大爆炸》,《老友记》,或者是一些经典的美国大片比如《阿凡达》,《风月俏佳人》等等来增强对于英语中语境的熟悉程度,提升语感。
三.套路化明显
很多考生在写托福写作的时候会背诵模板,在考试的时候,不管遇到了什么题目都生搬硬套的使用模板,这样在考官判卷的时候,很多作文框架千篇一律,如出一辙,极大的降低了考生的分数。
建议:建议考生在备考托福阅读的时候,每天进行英文写作练习,用英文来写日记,在写作的过程中增强自己的写作能力。
托福写作模板:拥有多项技能的人更成功
2016年托福写作真题题目:
2016年7月3日托福独立写作题目:
People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only.
托福写作模板及参考答案:
托福写作范文参考:
2016年7月3日托福独立写作范文
When it comes to the qualities of successful people, people varying in education background and experience tend to give distinctive answers. Some would argue that those who are successful should be versatile and excel in lots of skills like communication skills, leadership skills and even organizational skills while others believe that one who is exceptional in one area is more likely to be successful. I personally believe that a versatile person with various skill sets can be more successful.
Admittedly, as the saying goes Jack of all trades and master of none and there are rare cases where some people who are expert in only one field stand out. However, it is more common for versatile people with multiple skills to be successful because of the following reasons.
First off, people who are talented and versatile are more competitive and competent in their career, and they enjoy a better change to be promoted in a professional setting. Actually, a lot of positions require a combination of skill sets, such as paying attention to details, knowledge in a specific field and communication skills, etc. Indeed, more skills will give someone more chance to get promoted. For instance, if a computer programmer just knows how to write program and focuses only on the technical side of the job, chances are that he would never get promoted. On the other hand, if not only does the computer programmer have programming skills but also he is a genius people-wise, he might get a better shot to be promoted as a manager in charge of a team of computer programmers. Thus, he can enjoy more opportunities in his career.
Additionally, it is much easier for a versatile person with various skill sets to build rapport with people and make friends. It is self-evident that people with all kinds of skills will be very attractive and charismatic. A person who not only has professional knowledge in one specific field but also has people skills and leadership skills will be very popular and standing out among his or her peers. For instance, my friend Alex, a bright young professional working in the financial industrial. He was awarded the most valuable banker in his company because of his professionalism and dedication to serving the customers and clients. Not only is he successful in his professional life, but also he is an amateur violinist. Actually, he plays for a city choir to represent the community and go against other cities' choir. Such skills can be very useful when building up connections with people and thus he can expand his social network easily. Furthermore, he can use these skills to entertain his clients and customers on certain occasions and have their trust on him.
In conclusion, a versatile person with various skill sets can be more competitive and outstrip others in the workplace, eventually they enjoy better chance to be promoted. Another advantage of having multiples skills is that it can be much easier and readily for them to network and expand their social connections.(新东方 孟炎)
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