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雅思写作高分技巧9条分享

一、正确使用指代词

使用的指代词包括人称代词，物主代词和一些特定的词语。

★ 使用人称代词或物主代词代替文章中重复出现的词

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.

★ 使用特定的词语来指代某一类事物

这些词包括one, that, those, so, this, not和do的各种形式。同时，被替代的可以是名词、动词，也可以是句子。

①替代名词(用one, that, those来替代某个名词)

剑桥7 test B task2范文中的句子：

I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually over paid. However, it is also true that it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salary.

②替代动词(用do的各种形式来代替前面提到的动词)

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.

③替代句子(用so, this, 或者not来替代一个句子)

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.

二、正确使用意思相关联的词

使用同义词，反义词等意义相互关联的词可以提醒读者一些相关的概念，而通过这些概念的反复出现达到与重复相类似的效果。

★ 同义词

剑桥5 test B task2范文中的句子：

I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food.

★ 反义词

剑桥5 test2 task2范文中的句子：

The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.

★ 有相互补充关系的词

剑桥4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.

剑桥5 test4 task2范文中的句子：

Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before.

三、 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：

(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

四、在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。

除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之

前出现，

也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)：

(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

副词短语更是如此，如 (4b):

(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its

durability.

(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful

tools.

五、 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)：

(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

六、把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：

(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of

higher education?

七、必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。

例如：

(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes

their vivacity,

and he likes their silence.

(10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes

reflected the

nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

八、尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好：

(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

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九、适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：

(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark

forest

lived seven dwarfs.

(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

雅思写作解题思路之针对媒体的不真实报道的看法

2014年8月雅思写作预测题目：针对媒体的不真实报道的看法。Some people think that we should set news as our knowledge of society, but others don’t make sure how far we trust in journalists. What qualities do you think journalist should have? Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.现提供本篇雅思写作解题思路供大家参考。

支持前者

News media provide people with a variety of information to briing about convenience to life, e.g. weather report, traffic report, recipe class. 有没有必要看报纸和电视上的新 闻;报纸的影响力是最大的(一些生活信息来说，报时不够即时) ;家长还是 媒��孩子的影响更大;中学生是否应该学习国际新闻

Financial news and advices on the internet and TV programmes offer advices to people, enabling them to make sensible investment. 有没有必要看报纸和 电视上的新闻;报 纸的影响力是最大的(经济消息来说，报纸和其他媒体效果相当)

People can use the mass media to protect consumers’ right, and can even take advantage of it to monitor governmental behavior, e.g. the impeachment to Nickson because of the Watergate scandal is an example that readily comes to mind. 有没有必要看报纸和电视上的新闻;报纸的影响力是最大的(就深入追踪报道而言，报纸和电视相当，比网络要深入) ;中学生是否应该学习国际新闻

支持后者

Owners of news media often put as their first concern how to attract people’s attention instead of how objective and accurate a report is. One such example is the headline where we can always see sensational words and phrases, which function to catch people’s eyes and nevertheless contain no useful information.

Journalists, because they inevitably have their respective standpoints, will unavoidably bring subjective influence to their reports, and even a photographer can largely choose specific details he/she wishes people to concentrate on and ignore the rest ones.

The news media nowadays has grown up to the ‘fourth power’ as some people noted, which created opportunity for its liaison with political power, and this further complicated the situation. The recent scandal of News Corporation’s phone hacking and the company’s unusual connection with the British PM is an example that readily comes to mind. 建议

Report impartially, no pre-­‐set standpoints, a responsibility for the society and a pursuit for truth.

Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

报纸的影响力是最大的

Newspaper is the best way to get latest information as it has more influence than other forms of mass media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

家长还是媒体对孩子的影响更大

Some people think that parents have a great influence on their children. Others believe that the media is a bigger influence. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

It is believed that secondary school children should study international news as one of their school subjects. Others think that this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views and give your opinions.

雅思写作解题思路之现代化农业的利弊

2014年8月雅思写作预测题目：现代化农业的利弊。Modern technology such as chemical fertilisers and machinery, provide people with cheaper food, but it causes negative impacts on people’s health. Do you think the advantages of it overweight its disadvantages?

支持正方

Large scale production by machinery focuses on efficiency at the cost of quality -­‐ lose the taste of nature, e.g. home-­‐made produces are more popular and expensive worldwide.

Some technology is damaging to human health, e.g. pesticide. What is more, to prevent food from turning spoiled, many producers use chemical preservers, harming people’s health.

Bio-­‐technology, if not well handled with full responsibility, will threaten food security, e.g. some producers use growth hormone to feed poultry and livestock.

Certain irresponsible countries are exporting sizeable genetically modified food to other less developed countries, and even go so far as to monopolise food market at those countries. It is worth noticeing that the effect of genetically modified food, whether benign or malign, is not yet determined.

支持后者

Mass production made it possible for food producers to limit their cost, and sell food in much larger quantity and with much cheaper price than before.

It also means that more options are largely available to consumers, since the sizeable production and efficient transport eliminated the barrier of distance, e.g. Canadian people can enjoy pineapples in winter. 国家进口食物的利弊

论据共享题

国家进口食物的利弊

Counties should produce food for all population and import food as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

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