GRE作文5条高分写作建议提升词句水平

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GRE作文如何拿到4分以上好成绩?5条高分写作建议提升词句水平

一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词

1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:

原文:The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.

改写:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)

2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:

1) 原文:The team members are good players.

改写:The team members play well.

2) 原文:One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.

改写:One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.

3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:

1) 原文:There is no opportunity for promotion.

改写:No opportunity for promotion exists.

2) 原文:Here are the books you ordered.

改写:The books you ordered have arrived.

二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了

例如:

1、原文:My supervisor went past my desk.

改写:My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.

2、原文:She is a careful shopper.

改写:She compares prices and quality.

三、尽量运用主动语态

例如:

1、原文:The organization has been supported by charity.

改写:Charity has supported the organization.

2、原文:The biscuits were stacked on a plate.

改写:Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.

四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语

例如:

1、原文:My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.

改写:My little sister prefers chocolate milk.

2、原文:We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.

改写:We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.

3、原文:We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

改写:We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

4、原文:My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.

改写:My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.

五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语

例如:

1、原文:They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.

改写:They will not agree to any of his proposals.

2、原文:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.

改写:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.

GRE分类词汇记忆:幸运

auspicious adj. 幸运的;吉兆的

fluke n. 侥幸;意想不到的事

fortuitous adj. 幸运的;偶然的,意外的

propitious adj. 吉利的;顺利的

prosperity n. 幸运;繁荣;健康

providential adj. 幸运的;恰到好处的

windfall n. 意外的好运;风吹落的果实

GRE分类词汇记忆:快乐

agog adj. 兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的

agreeable adj. 令人喜悦的;欣然同意的

alacrity n. 乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼

amuse v. 使愉快,逗某人笑 (amused adj. 被逗乐的 amusement n. 娱乐品,消遣 amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的)

beatific adj. 快乐的,祝福的 (beatitude n. 至福,十分幸福)

bliss n. 狂喜;福佑,天赐的福

blissful adj. 极幸福的

blithe adj. 快乐的,无忧无虑的

bracing adj. 令人振奋的

buoyant adj. 快乐的;有浮力的 (buoyancy n. 浮动,快乐)

convivial adj. 欢乐的,狂欢的

conviviality n. 欢乐;好交际

delectation n. 愉快,享受

delectable adj. 赏心悦目的

deplore v. 悲悼,哀叹

ebullience n. 兴冲冲,亢奋

ecstasy n. 狂喜;激情状态

ecstatic adj. 狂喜的,心花怒放的

elated adj. 得意洋洋的,振奋的

enrapture v. 使狂喜,使高兴

euphoria n. 幸福愉快感(欣快症)

exaltation n. (成功带来的)得意,高兴

excitability n. 易兴奋性,易激动性 (excite v. 兴奋,激动)

exhilarate v. 使高兴

exhilaration n. 高兴,活跃

exuberance n. 愉快;茁壮 (exuberant adj. 茁壮的,繁茂的)

exult v. 喜悦,欢腾

exultant adj. 非常高兴的,欢跃的

festal adj. 欢乐的;节日的

festive adj. 欢乐的

fragrant adj. 愉快的;芳香的

frisky adj. 快活的,活泼的

frolicsome adj. 快活的,欢乐的

gaiety n. 欢乐,快活 (gay adj. 欢乐的 gaily adv. 欢乐地)

genial adj. 愉快的,脾气好的

glee n. 欢喜,高兴

gloat v. 窃喜,幸灾乐祸地看

gratification n. 喜悦,满足

gratify v. 使高兴,使满足

halcyon adj. 愉快的;平静的

hectic adj. 兴奋的;繁忙的

hilarious adj. 充满欢乐的

intoxicate v. (使)欣喜若狂;(使)沉醉;(使)喝醉

jaunty adj. 愉快的,满足的

jocund adj. 快乐的,高兴的

jolly adj. 欢乐的,快乐的 (jollity n. 快乐,欢乐)

jovial adj. 愉快的

jubilant adj. 喜悦的,欢呼的 (jubilation n. 喜悦,欢呼)

mirth n. 欢乐,欢笑

piquant adj. 兴奋的;辛辣的,开胃的

rambunctious adj. (兴奋)控制不了的;骚乱的

rejoice v. 高兴,喜欢

rosy adj. 美好的;乐观的;健康的;玫瑰色的

sprightly adj. 愉快的,活泼的

transport n. 狂喜;v. 运输 (transportation n. 运输;交通)

upsurge n. (情绪)高涨

vivacious adj. 快活的,活泼的

yeast n. 兴奋;酵母

acclaim v. 欢呼,称赞 (acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的,受称赞的)

caper v./n. 雀跃,欢蹦

cavort v. 腾越,欢跃

dally v. 嬉戏,闲荡

disport v. 玩耍,嬉戏

exult v. 欢腾,喜悦

exultant adj. 欢跃的,非常高兴的

frisk v./n. 欢跃;娱乐

frolic v./n. 嬉戏;雀跃

frolicsome adj. 快活的,欢乐的

gambol n./v. 雀跃;嬉戏

jocular adj. 嬉戏的;滑稽的,诙谐的

jubilant adj. 欢呼的,喜悦的 (jubilation n. 喜悦,欢呼)

lark n./v. 玩乐,嬉耍;(n. 百灵鸟;云雀)

rollicking adj. 欢闹的

triumph v./n. 欢欣,凯旋,胜利

bacchanal n. (行为放纵的)狂欢会

felicitate v. 祝贺,庆祝 (felicific adj. 导致快乐的 felicity n. 幸福;适当的措辞)

jamboree n. 快乐、喧闹的集会

revelry n. 狂欢 (revel v. 陶醉,狂欢)

optimism n. 乐观主义 (optimize v. 使完善)

optimist n. 乐观主义者

sanguine adj. 乐观的

rosy adj. 乐观的;美好的;健康的;玫瑰色的

GRE分类词汇记忆:迷惑

addle v. 使昏乱;使腐坏 (addled adj. 头脑混乱的)

baffle v. 使困惑,难倒 (baffling adj. 令人困惑的)

befuddle v. 使迷惑,使为难;使酒醉昏迷

befuddlement n. 迷惑不解

bemused adj. 茫然的,困惑的

bewilder v. 迷惑,混乱

bewildering adj. 令人迷惑的,费解的

captivate v. 迷惑,吸引 (captivation n. 吸引力,魅力)

confound v. 使迷惑,搞混

daze v. 使茫然,使眩晕

delirious adj. 精神错乱的

delirium n. 精神错乱

deranged adj. 精神错乱的,有精神病的

derangement n. 精神错乱

discombobulate v. 使困惑,扰乱

discombobulated adj. 扰乱的,打乱的

discomfited adj. 困惑的,尴尬的

elude v. 搞不清;逃避

enthrall v. 迷惑,迷住

fascinate v. 迷惑,迷住

illusive adj. 迷惑人的,迷幻的

muddle n. 迷惑,混乱

nonplus v. 使窘困迷惑;n. 迷惑,窘境 (nonplussed adj. 窘困迷惑的)

obfuscate v. 使困惑,使迷惑 (obfuscation n. 昏迷,困惑)

obsess v. 使…困窘,使…烦扰;迷住

quandary n. 困惑,进退两难

stupefy v. (使)茫然,吓呆 (stupid adj. 愚笨的)

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