托福写作用句太平庸得不到高分
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托福写作用句太平庸得不到高分?提升表达水平要学会改写
托福写作语法表达改写实例分析
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下,推荐几种考生们在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather’s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather’s not being able tostudy”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn’t study engineering because his father needed help onthe farm.
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day.It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把从句改为短语或单词。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located 100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather’s family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather’s
family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather’s family not only milked the cow but also mowedand stacked the hay.
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:
My grandfather didn’t have time to stand around doing nothing with hisschool friends.
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:My grandfather didn’t have time to loiter with his school friends.
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meetthe expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a universitydegree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses,let alone pay for a university degree.
托福写作语料库积累:成功公司的特点
托福写作语料库积累重点搭配:
share some common traits :有共同点
attracting and hiring the people who:吸引并雇佣X.X样的人
taking care of your customers:伺候好顾客
integrate s/th into:把X.X融入到X.X
be well thought out and well executed:经过深思熟虑然后执行的
poorly crafted business plan :没有被精细制作的商业计划
is far superior to :前者比后者高级的
well-crafted business plan :精细制作的商业计划
sits on the shelf collecting dust:
搁置起来 (比喻形同虚设的政策等)
drives the activities and behaviors of the entire organization:
驱动整个组织的活动和行为
a ship without a rudder:没有舵的船
product strategy :产品策略
employee retention:员工保有率
in a world of continuous change:在不停变换的世界里
implement a culture of continuous learning:实施一个不断学习的文化
is a major contributor to success:X.X是一个成功的重要因素
托福写作语料库积累重要句子:
It simply can't be steered and ends up going around in circles.
无法驾驶并原地打转。
托福写作语料库积累适用的题目:
For any business to be successful, one must spend a lot of money on advertising.
托福写作语料库积累:做个称职的老师
托福写作语料库积累重点搭配:
provide educators-to-be with the tools, mentors, and hands-on experience:给即将成为教育者的人提供工具、导师和实践经验
In fact : 实际上
an inspiring and informed teacher:一个启发性的、知识渊博的老师
pay close attention to :密切关注
provide many opportunities for X.X.X:为X.X.X提供更多机会
under the supervision of X.X.X:在X.X.X的监管之下
professionals in medicine, architecture, and law:
在医疗、建筑和法律领域的职业人士
learn through examining case studies, learning best practices:
通过分析案例、学习实务来学习
participating in internships: 参加实习
in the context of : 在X.X.X的背景下面
educational technologies: 教育科技
professional-development schools:培养职业技能的学校
innovative training programs :创新的培训项目
providing them with early and adequate support: 给他们提供早的、足够的培训
Mentoring and coaching from veteran colleagues :来自老员工的指导和培训
create opportunities for X.X.X:为X.X.X提供机会
learn from best practices and analyze and reflect on their teaching:
学习最好的实务、分析并且反思自己的教学
ongoing and regular opportunities :不间断的、常规的机会
Ongoing professional development keeps teachers up-to-date on new research on how children learn, emerging technology tools for the classroom, new curriculum resources, and more.
持续的职业发展使得教师能够紧跟有关孩子如何学习,教室层面出现的科技手段,新课程资源等新研究的相关信息。
托福写作素材相关题目:
Should all school teachers be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?
托福写作语料库积累:合作式学习
托福写作语料库积累重点搭配:
learn the skills of collaborating, managing emotions, and resolving conflicts :学习合作、控制情绪、解决分歧等技能
is responsible for :对X.X负责
learning the subject matter :学习主题;
helping teammates to learn :帮助同伴学习
develops social and emotional skills :朋友社交和控制情绪技能
providing a valuable foundation for their lives as workers, family members, and citizens:为将来做员工、家庭成员和市民提供有价值的基础;
manage deadlines and resolve differences :掌控截止日期和解决分歧
far beyond what an individual student could accomplish:远远超越单个学生所有能成就的;
托福写作万能素材适用题目:
Do youagree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective forstudents to work in groupsthan by themselves.
Some people think that it is an important part of a child’seducation to go on a field trip (for example, museums) while other people thinka child’s time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. What is youropinion?