雅思写作考试中哪些错误不能犯

发布者:醉爱山水间 时间:2022-11-15 12:49

审题在雅思写作中是非常重要的,甚至关系到雅思写作的的成绩,雅思写作考试中哪些错误不能犯?下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作考试中哪些错误不能犯

一、题干主次不分

众所周知,一个完整的雅思大作文考题,一般是由题干部分和提问部分组成,而提干部分通常有一到两个句子,两句话之间可以是因果关系,也可以是转折或者并列关系。当题干部分是因果或者转折关系时,意思的重点就放在了表示结果的和表示转折的这个句子上了,于是另外一个句子就变成了次要意思,如:

Scientific and technological advances bring benefits to our daily life. However, most scientists are no longer able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一些考生认为这道题就是在作文里“至少有一段是要去论证一下科技进步给生活带来的哪些好处或者便利。”如果这么写就悲剧了,这句话的逻辑关系是转折,转折以后的部分还是提干。还不清楚?那我们再举另一个例子:

More and more women now go out to work. Hence, it is government’s responsibility to provide daycare service for the children of working mother, free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

在这句里,很明显就能看到题干二个句子的逻辑关系是因果,所以我们应该把重点放在“政府是否有义务为这些工作妇女提供免费照顾孩子的服务上”上,从“赞同”或“反对”入手。

二、问答遗漏或不充分

现在又很多雅思考试的大作文考题中会有两个写作问句,但有很多考生只顾了一个,对于第二个问句“选择性忽视”,这样的审题是不对的,如例句:

Some people think students can learn more effectively in groups, while others think they should study alone. What are the benefits of each method? Which one do you think is more effective?

这道题目要求考生对两种学习方式展开论述,第二个问题,我们是否一定需要为其写一个主体段充分论述呢?这主要取决于题目中这二个写作指令的内在联系。如果第二个问题是前一个问题的后果,那么我们就必须对其补充说明,如果我们通过二个主体段的讨论,已经在数量上分出了这二种学习方法的优点差异,那么针对第二个问句我们只需要在结尾段中进行总结性说明即可

雅思写作范文:新媒体对于本土文化的影响

Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. What do you think the impact has been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

接触国际媒体,如电视、电影和杂志,对当地文化有重大影响。你认为影响是什么?你认为利大于弊吗?

思路解析:

1. 新媒体的主要影响在于它很大程度上重构着每一个本土文化。举例,受到互联网和全球时尚杂志的影响,在中国,人们更喜欢西方风格的牛仔裤,T恤和西装了,而不是传统的丝绸衣服。此外,受到网络视频和电影中极限运动的影响和刺激,今天的中国年轻一点最喜欢的运动就是攀岩,自行车速降,蹦极,而不是传统的武术。

2. 新媒体会导致文化入侵。举例,在互联网,电视和电影的作用下,一个全球流行文化迅速地传播,并且会统治当地社会。举例,麦当劳,好莱坞电影,在线游戏,社交网络以已经吸引了年轻人所有的时间和注意力。这让他们对于本地的传统缺乏兴趣。

参考范文:

Nowadays, the trend of international media overwhelming worldwide has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I think exposure to the global media has substantial influences on the local country, and its overall impact is negative, to the cultural extent.

Firstly, the main impact of international media on the local culture is that this trend is reshaping and substituting traditional elements, specifically, encompassing patterns of behaviors, religious beliefs, values, customs, food, clothing, lifestyle, social norms and morals, sports, arts and architectures. For example, in China today, cheongsam, traditional silk-made clothes of females, has been gradually replaced with the western-style dresses, jeans, tailored suits and trendy fashions, due to the advertisement campaigns of international famous brands on the Internet or global fashion magazines. Another typical example is the change on leisure activities. Compared with Chinese traditional exercise like Tai Chi Quan, a kind of kungfu with slow movement, pictures and videos about foreign extreme games on the Internet and Hollywood movies are more impressive and attractive. Expectedly, skateboarding, rock climbing and bungee jumping have been the most favored outdoor activities among the youth.

What is more, this trend is risky, for the reason that such cultural invasion will endanger the survival of local culture. In a multi-cultural society, the local culture always fades, because of the high attraction of foreign ones. For example, during the process of cultural mergence, a whole China is monopolized with the exotic cultural items, from food of MacDonald to movies of Hollywood, from fashions of Paris to animations of Japan. In a long term, there would be a misunderstanding among the public that the global pop culture is superior to the local culture in China. Adversely, young generations would fail to respect and appreciate their own culture. In a long term, the national identities of China will go into extinction, because of the lack of popularity and protection.

In conclusion, this trend causes cultural mixture, replacement, competition, as well as the possibility of the death of the local culture. Therefore, the international media should be restricted, in order to keep the diversity of cultures.

雅思写作范文:读报纸是否会浪费时间

News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

新闻媒体对我们的生活产生影响,有人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

思路解析:

1. 负面影响:以新闻为主的生活方式会让人们筋疲力尽。举例,报纸和电视吸取了人们所有的关注,这让人们无法关注自己的事情,也缺乏时间来维持家庭关系。

2. 负面影响:负面新闻会引发社会不安。举例,很多谣言,关于社会传染病,或是很多逃犯的信息,会让人们生活在恐惧中。

3. 负面影响:媒体是洗脑工具。举例,处于政治目的,很多新闻媒体会对某些进行毫无根据的攻击和抹黑。这会误导投票人的判断和立场。

4. 正面影响:新闻媒体能提供有用的信息,建议和指导。举例,天气预报和交通堵塞的信息能帮助人们制定合适的出行计划和路线。

参考范文:

Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.

Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.

However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.

In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.

雅思写作范文:学生是否需要学习国际新闻

Should secondary students study international news as one of their study projects. one think it is a waste of their valuable study time. Discuss both and tell your opinion.

中学生是否应该把学习国际新闻作为学习项目之一?有人认为这是浪费他们宝贵的学习时间。讨论双方观点并给出你的观点。

思路分析:

1. 不该学: 国际新闻对于学生当地的社会而言太过遥远,和他们每天的学习和生活毫不相关。举例,国外的各种政治丑闻,罢工,或是股票的起起落落,都无法教会孩子们去了解当地社会,或是帮助他们取得更好的学校考试成绩。

2. 应该学: 首先,学习国际新闻开阔了学生的视野。举例,通过学习国际新闻中的国外文化元素,孩子们能掌握一种跨文化理解力,这让他们的海外旅行和留学不会犯二。

3. 还有,国际文化帮助孩子们变的更加成熟。举例,在富裕的国家,孩子们总是花钱大手大脚,因为他们的成长环境太安逸。当他们看看那些关于非洲战乱,饥饿和死亡的国际新闻之后,他们能学会珍惜他们的生活。

参考范文:

The world today has become quite dynamic and news stories develop almost every minute. Some people think reviewing the international news need to become a high school subject while another group disagrees. In my opinion, studying the news across the globe can shape these young viewers as well-informed citizens.

Admittedly, the main reason against such news is that it has nothing to do with students’ daily lives. For example, the breaking news in other countries or continents--such as political scandals, work strikes, ups and downs of stock market exchange, is too far from the regional situations to provide practical knowledge or instructions for local students. All they see and hear from the international news fail to reflect the truth and day-to-day changes of local community around them, or to improve their studying performance, or to teach them self-care skills for dealing with the challenges in a real world. In addition, the negative news from other countries including natural disasters, social violence and crimes, unnecessarily shock these young minds, thus trapping them into nervousness and anxiety. On this level, the assertion about the international news wasting time is proper.

However, I strongly believe the international news is highly valuable, to a large extent. Firstly, it is a wonderful means by which students’ minds can be broadened. For example, the international news reports inevitably contain a foreign culture from a certain country--from social manners to languages, from food to religious rituals. By being exposed to the exotic information, students can build up a cross-culture understanding, and their thoughts would become more flexible, adaptable and patient, when encountering with the cultural diversity in future travelling and studying abroad.

Besides, international news plays a role of catalyst for the maturity of youngsters. Actually, many teenagers in some rich countries are overindulged because they grow up in a peaceful, affluent, safe and healthy environment. More or less, they might squander money with no restraint. However, when watching the pictures and stories about Africa, like the massive starvation, epidemics, and the homelessness and death caused by civil wars, they begin to realize how happy their lives are. Then they can learn to spend money in moderation, cherish food and clothes, as well as turn into kind and charitable people with a willing of giving.

In conclusion, for young students in schools, there are more advantages of studying the global news over its disadvantages. Although it is possible that such studying is unpractical for their academic scores in school education or for daily lives, its benefits in cultivating youngsters as well-qualified generations with open, comprehensive and mature thoughts, can never be ignored.

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