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怎样在雅思写作考试中拿高分

阶段备考

机械地背诵范文对任何考生而言都无太大意义，只有理解性的学习范文才会对很多考生有所帮助。

目前雅思考生大致分成三大类：

语言能力很低，文法几乎不通，词汇量也极其有限，写作目标分为5分。

这类学生最希望通过背诵几篇范文能够在考试时混个5分。可很多时候，事与愿违，个别学生日夜苦背，积累了十多篇文章，结果还是连5分都未到。这类学生最大的问题有两个：不能独立地写出一句完整正确的单句并且考试看不懂题目。

这两个问题，后者更为致命。

考生1：关键词汇没掌握

在写大作文时把population(人口)认为是pollution(污染)， 并在文中运用了大量自己被诵过的范文的句子，结果成绩为3分。

考生2：写作题目没读懂

大作文题目：“Sending criminals to prison is not an effectiveGetWord("effective"); way to deal with them. Job training and education shouldreplace it what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?"该考生未看懂题目第一句话，通篇在撰写曾经写过的教育与职业为题，得分3.5。

建议：

要想让自己在写作考试中取得一个基本分，第一关是要看懂题目。因此，建议词汇量特别小的考生平时多看考过的考题，网上有每次的考题回忆，培训课堂一般都会发放。由于雅思考题话题重现率非常高，故而熟练掌握以前的题目对应考时读懂题目会有很大帮助，总之，这样的考生就是英语的基础太差，要踏实的努力一阵子了。

考生3：只会使用不做任何变化的套句，自己无法写出一句正确完整的单句。考试得分4。

建议：

在背套句的时候，一定要多做常见功能性句子的填空式练习，并注意词性的正确使用。不宜写太多长句或复杂句。以掌握基本句型和话题性词汇为主。

凡目标为5分的考生，备考时应注重题意的理解，写作基本模板的训练和简单句式的练习，尤其注意常见单词的词性正确使用。

考生4：有能用于简单沟通的词汇量，能撰写常见句式，单句撰写熟练。写作目标分数：6分。

这类学生是目前人数最多的，一般在突六和精六班级。该类学生学习潜力也较大，在审题没有大的差错时，一般得分5分到5.5之间。这类学生在自己阅读范文时，喜欢积累难词和复杂句式，部分学生在考试时过度倾向于用生僻词汇，长句可写4-5行，甚至一段一句。这些学生普遍存在的问题是论证能力差，扣题不紧，对句子功能的把握不强。

建议：

在老师的指导下，批判式的学习范文，在积累词汇和句式的基础上，重点把握句子的功能以及主体段论证的展开。关注审题的精确性和相关主题的论证材料积累。句式长短句合理使用，不宜写过长句子，绝不能出现一段一句的情况。

考生5：有很扎实的语言功底的考生，写作目标7分或以上成绩。

挑选各种题型的范文简单阅读即可。完全没必要去研读范文，否则只会误导自己。

建议：注重同一话题不同角度的出题方式，确保自己的展开角度紧扣题目指令。可精读雅思阅读书籍及国外报刊的议论文，多积累地道语言和英语国家的文化背景和实例。考前可尝试实战模拟。

对于所有的学生，范文的背诵都无太大意义，但审题这关对每位考生而言都极其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用现有的写作范文资料，阅读资料和网络资源，加强审题训练和语言基本功的练习，争取在实战中取得佳绩。

八分备考

8分标准：语言上面的要求和7分的差不多，但是重点在idea上，一定要能用很新颖的例子来论证别人想不到的观点。由此可见，基本上这个level是完全不同于7分标准了，这个时候语言的表达已经是相对次要的了，更加突出的是学生的独立思考能力和创新能力。这个能力不仅与语言考试相关，与各个学科都相关，它是对一个学生素质的综合考察。

加强阅读：要有效地提高英语水乎，必须作大量的阅读。

重视背诵 ： 英语宜多诵多背，把一些句型、短语，一些文章的片段或全篇。

多写多练 ： 写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。

雅思写作范文：合作

Task：The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.

Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve children’s teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.

Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.

Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve children’s cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.

To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.

雅思写作范文：先旅游还是先工作

Task：School leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?

Sample answer：

Before the beginning of university, students who wish to continue with their education face two probable choice--either suspend their study for a year to obtain work and travel experience, or go directly into university. I will analyze the pros and cons of these two choices below.

A year’s time to work or travel before university has been popular among young people in recent years. In fact, students can obtain several good points by doing this. To begin with, students can enhance their life skills and maintain a balance between their studies and work from the one yeat experience. They will become more independent during this meaningful process. Also, they can identify career preference and areas of interests during travelling, which will help them to decide their major in university.

However, one year’s work or travel also has its obvious disadvantages. Coming fresh out og high school, students do not have a clear understanding of the harsh realities of the world. They are not in a strong position to undertake early employment. Besides, young people are not able to make a correct career decision. Choosing a career requires sufficient knowledge of one’s own strengths, aptitudes and the trends in job market. Most young adults lack such knowledge. Moreover, travelling and working will divert young people’s attention from their previous objectives. If students give up the opportunity of being educated and pursue other ventures, they will lose their willpower to learn something carefully and patiently. The side effect of disengagement from schooling might not be significant in the first several years, but it will surly disadvantages them a lot in a long run.

To conclude, work or travel before university has its advantages and disadvantages. In fact, the disadvantages outweigh advantages.

雅思写作范文：寿命延长的利弊

eople are living longer due to improved medical breakthroughs, healthier lifestyle and other factors.

There are some positive effects of longer living. Since we have higher life expectancy, our study life becomes longer which means there is more time for us to choose, try and learn different subjects and to find out what we are passionate for. We also have more time to spend with family and friends, and enjoy doing our favorite things. Furthermore, we devote more time to our careers, and therefore having more possibilities to succeed. For talented people, they can produce more influential works. For example, if Mozart is living in today, he might compose more great songs.

Society benefits from increased life expectancy too. When people have more leisure time, depression and stress are reduced, people's health is improved, hence people feel more satisfied with their societies. Moreover, having people work for a longer time will increase productivity and total GDP.

But living longer is a double-edged sword. There also are negative effects.

In the past, most people had only few years to live after they retired, but now they can live up to fifteen to thirty years. As the number of years spent in retirement increasing, financial problems has emerged. Retirees have a greater risk of outliving their savings, and need to have more money than before to support their retired life. Pensions which supported by governments, companies and other organizations have to rise.

However, it is not only money that is costing more. When people live longer they eat more food, drink more water, use more sustainable energy etc.. The consumption of society is growing and increasing.

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