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GRE填空提速技巧介绍 巧用周围线索秒杀难题

例1

The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.

(A) building ... mistrust

(B) reappearance ... display

(C) receipt ... source

(D) selection ... influence

(E) emergence ... rise

解答

在空格Ⅰ处，需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词，以说明"mass literacy"方面的某一情形。在第二句句子开头，主语the expansion in literacy显然是对前述的mass literacy作某种形式的复述，这便可将介于定冠词和介词in之间的expansion提取出来代入空格Ⅰ。在空格Ⅱ处，又需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词。从动词"helped nurture"可判断出一种因果关系，按因果统一律的原则，可将作为原因的expansion移入空格Ⅱ作为结果。这样，语法结构相同的空格Ⅰ和空格Ⅱ应代入两个与expansion为同(近)义的词汇，正确答案为(E)。

翻译

大众文化知识之普及，它的出现正值等一次工业革命;反过来，文化知识的新发展，加诸于廉价的印刷，有助于培养通俗文学的兴起。

例2

Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant’s --------- to their environment.

(A) imitates ... welcome

(B) completes ... introduction

(C) resembles ... adjustment

(D) alters ... blindness

(E) reinforces ... resistance

解答

空格Ⅱ：观其语法结构，需在所有格(infant’s)和介词(to)之间代入一名词，这可从语法结构相似的该句主语，即介于所有格(out)和介词(to)之间的名词orientation获取线索，求得同义词(C) adjustment。空格Ⅰ：在主语和宾语为同义词的情况下，代入的动词(C) resembles就完美地体现出两者间的并列关系。本题的主题是：成人之于小说，就如婴儿之于他们的环境，都会有某种陌生感，需逐渐地予以调整适应。

词汇

orientation: 1.定位，定向 2.适应，熟悉

翻译

每一部小说都诱使我们进入一个初看上去倍显陌生的世界中去;我们逐渐地，有选择地适应其种.种情形，与婴孩对其新环境的调整别无两致。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. As is often the case with collections of lectures by _____ authors, the book as a whole is _____, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A conservatism D facts

B creativity E preconceptions

C objectivity F observation

2. The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on_____: the reliance on evidence rather than _____ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A precedes D understand

B transcends E contest

C incorporate F repudiate

3. Art _____ science ,but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _____the theories from which they derive.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A different D disconnected

B incompetent E unexciting

C mediocre F coherent

4. The nature of social history and lyric poetry are _____, social history always recounting the _____ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A antithetical D evanescent

B indistinguishable E unnoticed

C interdependent F unalterable

5. For more than a century, geologists have felt comfortable with the idea that geological process, although very _____, are also _____ and so are capable of shaping the Earth, given enough time.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A slow D intermittent

B unpredictable E steady

C ponderous F sporadic

6. To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to _____ periods of active growth by pre-maturely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the _____of feeding.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A mediate D continuation

B foster E suspension

C curtail F stimulation

7. The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, _____may actually _____ones standing.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A inspiration D acknowledging

B channel E mimicking

C impulse F emulating

8. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between _____ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary ______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A adoration D contemporaries

B indifference E followers

C dismissal F precursors

9. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A affection D enhance

B candor E efface

C willfulness F jeopardize

10. Although some of her fellow scientists _____ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A decried D unexceptionable

B complimented E mundane

C welcomed F inconclusive

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. Even though political editorializing was not _____ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _____, though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A commended D clear

B encouraged E discreet

C forbidden F overt

2. A number of writers who once greatly _____ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _____ for their former criticism.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disparaged D approbation

B lauded E ambivalence

C influenced F censure

3. The actual _____ of Wilson’s position was always _____ by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A cowardice D betrayed

B rigidity E foreshadowed

C uncertainty F alleviated

4. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier _____; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A mundane D practicable

B visionary E appealing

C eclectic F ignored

5. Although the architects concept at first sounded too _____ to be_____, his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unnoticed by D confidence

B reassuring to E exhilaration

C unexpected by F trepidation

6. He was regarded by his followers, as something of _____, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his _____ adherence to formal details.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A an acolyte D reluctant

B a martinet E sporadic

C a tyrant F rigid

7. Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory based on _____; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were _____ sound.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A genre D deviation

B feature E rigidity

C achievement F grandiloquence

8. Although _____ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A remorse D innocent

B skepticism E frivolous

C certitude F flawed

9. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A experience D scientifically

B conjecture E empirically

C surmise F aesthetically

10. If efficacious new medicines have side effects that are commonly observed and _____, such medicines are too often considered _____, even when laboratory tests suggest caution.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A salutary D outdated

B unpredictable E safe

C unremarkable F experimental

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a _____, because, instead of an increasingly _____ pictorial art, we find degeneration.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unrealistic D acclaim

B charitable E turmoil

C welcomed F encouragement

2. He felt it would be _____, in view of the intense _____ that would likely follow, to make the sacrifice required in order to gain such little advantage.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A regression D debased

B consolidation E aberrant

C calamity F sophisticated

3. Before adapting to changes in values, many prefer to _____, to _____ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A vacillate D publicize

B resist E subvert

C innovate F defend

4. The new _____ of knowledge has created _____ people: everyone believes that his or her subject cannot and possibly should not be understood by others.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A promulgation D barriers between

B redundancy E complacency in

C specialization F associations among

5. If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long enough for the parasite to ______ ; if the host species becomes______, so do its parasites.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A reproduce D extinct

B atrophy E widespread

C succumb F infertile

6. Some activists believe that because the health-care system has become increasingly______ to those it serves, individuals must ______ bureaucratic impediments in order to develop and promote new therapies.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unresponsive D forsake

B sensitized E supplement

C attuned F circumvent

7. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Morgan had recently assumed a more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A dedicated D routine

B ambitious E superior

C experienced F advantageous

8. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______ executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A atrocities D viciousness

B inventions E ill-will

C triumphs F development

9. The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ______; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to ______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A incompetence D conciliatory

B success E combative

C intransigence F authoritative

10. The blueprints for the new automobile were ______ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conservative to ______ previous standards of beauty.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A impeccable D incorporate

B striking E flout

C impractical F assess

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