GRE填空难度逐年提升 ,做好填空也要提高阅读理解能力,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空难度逐年提升 做好填空也要提高阅读理解能力

由于改革后的新版gre句子填空题更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义，也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察，新gre句子填空逻辑结构更为复杂，需要推导的层次也更多，希望广大考生认真备考。下面是有关因果关系解析方法：

凡是包含because, since, for, if, thus, hence, so that, so...that..., so...as to..., therefore, consequently, as a result, accordingly, in that, result in, result from, cause, give rise to, derive from, lead to, be due to 等词汇的题目，必是在陈述某种因果关系(causal relationship)。在解因果关系时，必须牢记下述事项。

首先，在原因(cause)和结果(effect)之间，应存在一种内在的必然的逻辑关系。换言之，当原因或前提条件为充分时，其结果或结论应是必然的和充分的，而不应是或然的或似是而非的，反之亦然。

其次，按因果律高度统一的原则，可从已知的原因推知结果，或从已知的结果推出原因，在诸多情况下，原因即为结果，结果即为原因，两者为同义互补的关系。

第三，从感情色彩上看，正面的原因必引发正面的结果，负面的原因必造成负面的结果，两者之间或同为褒义，或同为贬义。

第四，除了能辩认出包含上述词汇的明显的因果关系外，还应能辩认出某些不直接的和隐含的因果关系。在英语中，大多数的定语从句，以by引导的被动语态，以及by表示手段或方式，甚至名词前的形容词，都可以归纳到间接的因果关系这一范畴中。

最后，切记在无连接词的情况下两个句子间凡出现冒号或分号这两种标点符号时，这亦为因果关系(参见前述“标点符号的启示”)。

善于总结技巧，勤于发现问题才能做到知己知彼百战百胜。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and ______, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ______.

A bereft theatricallty

B composed adversity

C full circumstantiolity

D deprived polarity

E commercial

解释：

2. Today water is more ____ in landscape architecture than ever before, because technological advances have made it easy, in some instances even ____ to install water features in public places.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A serenity D bereft of theatricality

B corruption E deprived of polarity

C fertility F devoid of neutrality

答案：E D

3. In most Native American cultures, an article used in prayer or ritual is made with extraordinary attention to and richness of detail: it is decorated more ______ than a similar article intended for ______ use.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A conservative D vocational

B lavishly E commercial

C creatively F everyday

4. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ______ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as ______ that required deciphering.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A collaborative D an aberration

B visual E a hieroglyph

C technical F an issusion

5. In spite of the ______ nature of Scotland’s terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe______.

A rocky...weather

B mountainous...grades

C uncharted...flooding

D unpredicatable...damage

E landlocked...slipperiness

6. The skeleton of ____ bird that was recently discovered indicated that this ancient creature ____ today's birds in that, unlike earlier birds and unlike reptilian ancestors, it had not a tooth in its head.

A a primeval obscured

B a unique preempted

C a primitive anticipatied

D a contemporary forshadowed

E an advanced diffred from

7. Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A discontinuity separated

B density dispered

C symmeetry observerd

D uniformity scattered

E concentration adaptable

8. Though he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations, Stevenson had no right to ____ himself: it was his ____ that had caused the debacle.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A congratulate D acrimony

B absolve E modesty

C berate F largesse

9. That she seemed to prefer ____ to concentrated effort is undeniable; nevertheless, the impressive quality of her finished paintings suggests that her actual relationship to her art was anything but____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A artfulness D considered

B caprice E superficial

C dabbling F lighthearted

10. The philosopher claimed that a person who must consciously ____ his or her own indifference before helping another is behaving more nobly than one whose basic disposition allows such an act to be performed without____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A suffer D enthusiasm

B feign E duplicity

C overcome F deliberation

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not ____ such alternative treatments, ____ conventional medical treatments instead.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A distrust D relying on

B reject E eschewing

C countenance F envisioning

2. A number of scientists have published articles ____ global warming, stating ____ that there is no solid scientific evidence to support the theory that the Earth is warming because of increases in greenhouse gases.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A proving D categorically

B deploring E paradoxically

C debunking F hesitantly

3. Conceptually, it is hard to reconcile a defense attorney's ____ to ensure that false testimony is not knowingly put forward with the attorney's mandate to mount the most ____ defense conceivable for the client.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A inability D cautious

B promises E powerful

C duty F diversified

4. Surprisingly, given the dearth of rain that fell on the corn crop, the yield of the harvest was ____; consequently, the corn reserves of the country have not been ____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A inadequate D replenished

B encouraging E salvaged

C compromised F depleted

5. When a person suddenly loses consciousness, a bystander is not expected to ____ the problem but to attempt to _____ its effects by starting vital functions if they are absent.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A minimize D counter

B determine E detect

C diagnose F precipitate

6. The remark was only slightly ______, inviting a chuckle, perhaps, but certainly not a ______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A audible D guffaw

B coherent E rebuke

C humorous F reaction

7. Although they were not direct____, the new arts of the Classical period were clearly created in the spirit of older Roman models and thus____ many features of the older style.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A surprising D challenges

B understandable E justifies

C irrelevant F changes

8. It is (i)____ that so many portrait paintings hang in art museums, since the subject matter seems to dictate a status closer to pictures in the family photograph album than to high art. But perhaps it is the artistic skill with which the portraits are painted that (ii)____ their presence in art museums.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A copies D maintained

B translations E introduced

C masterpieces F accentuated

9. In stark contrast to his later (i)____, Simpson was largely (ii)____ politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A activism D devoted to

B apathy E indifferent to

C affability F shaped by

10. Like Bela Bartok, Ruth Crawford not only brought a composers acumen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i)_____ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii)____ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A reverence for D fastidiousness

B detachment from E didacticism

C curiosity about F iconoclasm

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. Political advertising may well be the most (i)____ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii)____, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slogans.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A controversial habit D endorsed

B cherished tradition E considered

C disquieting ritual F rejected

2. Human nature and long distances have made exceeding the speed limit a (i)____ in the state, so the legislators surprised no one when, acceding to public demand, they (ii)____ increased penalties for speeding.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A belies D an injudicious

B exposes E a disorganized

C overshadows F a cautious

3. Serlings account of his employers reckless decision making (i)____ that companys image as (ii)____ bureaucracy full of wary managers.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A polemical D interchangeable

B effective E dissimilar

C deceptive F vocal

4. In her later years, Bertha Pappenheim was an apostle of noble but already (i)____ notions, always respected for her integrity, her energy, and her resolve but increasingly out of step and ultimately (ii)____ even her own organization.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A undemonstrative panache D focus

B unrestrained enthusiasm E overwhelm

C unattractive gawkiness F deflect

5. The (i)____ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North Americas literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii)____ his efforts as an amateur entomologist.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A anachronistic D emulated by

B accepted E appreciated by

C exotic F alienated from

6. Belanger dances with an (i)____ that draws ones attention as if by seeking to (ii)____ it; through finesse and understatement, he manages to seem at once intensely present and curiously detached.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A stigmatization D foreground

B lionization E transcend

C marginalization F obscure

7. Ironically, the writer so wary of (i)____ was (ii)____ with ink and paper, his novel running to 2,500 shagreen-bound folio pagesa fortune in stationery at the time.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A peculiarity D indirect

B pellucidity E assertive

C conventionality F enigmatic

8. The activists energetic work in the service of both woman suffrage and the temperance movement in the late nineteenth century (i)____ the assertion that the two movements were (ii)____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A probity D acquisitive

B extravagance E illiberal

C disapprobation F profligate

9. There is nothing quite like this movie, and indeed I am not altogether sure there is much more to it than its lovely (i)____. At a moment when so many films strive to be as (ii)____ as possible, it is gratifying to find one that is so subtle and puzzling.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A undermines D diffuse

B supports E inimical

C underscores F predominant

10. Despite the ____ of time, space, and history, human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably ____ solutions, differing only in superficial details.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A contingencies D identical

B actualities E similar

C exigencies F diverse

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