为什么GRE填空短题更难做
GRE填空短题更难做 ,缺乏线索也有解题思路,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空短题更难做 缺乏线索也有解题思路
GRE填空短题介绍
所谓GRE填空短题,其实就是一些在GRE填空中题干非常简短,往往只有不到一行的题目。这种题目看似好做,其实对于词汇掌握还没到家又缺乏细节分析能力的考生来说,反而是最难的。因为填空哪怕只靠看词汇选项进行选择,还是少不了要结合题目本身做出判断,而判断依据的就是题干中给出的各种线索。如果说双空三空大家要从一大堆真真假假的线索中找到正确答案,那么短题就是在各种缺乏线索的情况下解题了,两者相较就能发现短题的难度绝不在长题之下。
GRE填空短题难点分析
小编之所以说GRE填空短题难度更高,主要有以下两个原因:
1. 词汇问题
首先是词汇问题,大部分GRE填空中,考生即使词汇掌握不到家,一个空格五个选项中有1-2个不认识,也可以依靠题目给出的各类线索,比如句子结构关系,特定提示词汇,其它关联选项等等绕开生词找到正确答案。但在短题中,这类线索统统不存在,考生万网只能靠着过硬的词汇功底来正面解答,没有任何取巧的方法余地。这就让词汇功底不过关的考生觉得很为难了。
2. 细节问题
如果说题干太长的GRE填空题属于信息过量类题目,考生需要做的就是从大量线索中找到解题需要的那个部分。而与这些动辄3-4行,篇幅接近短篇阅读的长题想比,短题就好比信息严重不足的题目了。考生要把解题思路从选择线索转换为挖掘线索,对于习惯了前一种解题方式的考生来说可能会非常不适应。假如在考试中就容易导致思路转不过来无法顺利解答。
GRE填空短题解题思路实例讲解
对于没有给出提示的GRE填空短题,在题目本身看似缺乏线索的情况下,考生要善于利用英语的语法所提供的蛛丝马迹,达到最终攻克该题的目的。当然,在实在无计可施时,有时候也只能以语义的通顺与否作为取舍的标准。
GRE填空极短题实例分析
例1:
The trial was conducted in ____ manner, full of ____ .
(A) an incredible ... proper procedure
(B) a negligent ... sworn testimony
(C) a judicial ... spectacular denouements
(D) a theatrical ... extravagant histrionics
(E) an outrageous ... erudite citations
解题思路
从语法结构来看,本题由一完整句加一形容词短语构成,该形容词短语作补充说明,表示一伴随的状况。尽管不知道代入两处空格的词汇的确切含义是什么,但按短语结构的解法,可判断出二者应是同义词,唯有(D)项中theatrical和histrionics可形成同义词。
涉及词汇
negligent: 疏忽的, 粗心大意的
sworn: 宣过誓的,公开宣称的
judicial: 司法的,公正明断的
denouement: 结局,收场
erudite: 博学的
题目翻译
审判以一种演戏般的方式进行,充满了极度的矫揉造作。
例2:
There was a ____ all about the estate, and the ____ concerned the guards.
(A) pall ... shroud
(B) focus ... scrutiny
(C) hush ... quiet
(D) coolness ... temper
(E) talent ... genius
解题思路
本题两处空格均为名词,以and连接两个并列的句子,故二者应是同义词。这相同的两个概念第一次以不定冠词"a"修饰,以示泛指,第二次以定冠词"the"修饰,以示特指。在五个选项中,(C)项的两个字汇和(E)项的两个字汇为同义词,但(E)不合题意。
涉及词汇
pall: 棺枢
shroud: 裹尸布
scrutiny: 仔细审视(检查),细阅
题目翻译
庄园四周一片寂静,这种静悄悄的景象引起了守卫的关注。
GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案
When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.
Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)
A:ignored whether D:suggestive of G:a deliberate hoax
B:thought that E:unrelated to H:an episodic phenomenon
C:disavowed that F:evidence against I:a constructed code
答案:BDI
There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:forbearance D:tempered
B:exuberance E:delineated
C:obduracy F:exacerbated
答案:BD
Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?
Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)
A:archived D:transmission G:death and decay
B:discarded E: immortality H: predator and prey
C:reproduced F:revolution I:reproduction and renewal
答案:BEG
The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.
A:an opportunistic
B:a clandestine
C:a moralizing
D:a xenophobic
E:an anarchistic
答案:B
Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.
A:beneficial
B:immaterial
C:inconsequential
D:preventive
E:prophylactic
F:redundant
答案:BC
GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案
The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.
A:indifference
B:optimism
C:ambition
D:arrogance
E:trepidation
答案:E
One thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.
A:hubris
B:propriety
C:bias
D:prescience
E:indolence
答案:A
Making the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:an unanticipated boon D:circumvents
B:a routine accomplishment E:entails
C:a significant struggle F:resolves
答案:CE
There has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:surprising credence given to D:buttressed
B:a widespread dismissal of E:anticipated
C:only anecdotal evidence for F:overwhelmed
答案:CD
The description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:esoteric D:remarkably pioneering
B:tendentious E:dubiously supported
C:derivative F:strangely comforting
答案:CD
GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案
The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.
A:tantamount to
B:synonymous with
C:implicated in
D:divorced from
E:detached from
F:subservient to
答案:AB
If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:uncharacteristic D:countenance
B:systematic E:reject
C:arbitrary F:champion
答案:BE
Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.
Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)
A:an ironic D:maligned G:exaggerated
B:a literal E:challenged H:anticipated
C:an honorific F:established I:disputed
答案:CFI
The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:equally important D:ambitious
B:mutually reinforcing E:unfeeling
C:inversely related F:disingenuous
答案:CE
The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.
A:diversity
B:authoritarianism
C:forbearance
D:volatility
E:lucidity
答案:B
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