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GRE常考词汇

grovel crawl， humble oneself

guile deceit， cunning

gull cheat， decieve

gullible easily

hallow make holy， regard as holy

hamper basket with a lid， prevent free movement or activity

hapless unlucky

harsh rough， cruel， stern

heed pay attention; notice

heresy belief contrary to what is generally acceted

hoax mischievous trick played on smb for a joke

hollow not soled， witha hole

holster leather case for a pistol

hone stone used for sharpening tools

hurdle light frame， fence to be jumped over

idolatrous worshipping idols

immaculate pure， faultless

imminent likely to come or happen soon

impaired damaged， weakened

impending imminent， being about to happen， expected

imperative urgent， essential

imperiousness haughty， arrogant， commanding

impetuous moving quickly， impulsive without care

impiety lack of reverence or dutifulness

implausibility incredibility

implicate show that smb has a share

implicit implied though not plainly expressed

imply make a suggestion

impromptu without preparation

impudence being rash， indisreet

impugned challenged， to be doubted

inasmuch since， because

inchoate just begun， half-form state

incise engrave， make a cut in

incite stir up， rouse

inclined directing the mind in a certain direction

incoherently not consistently， unclearly

incongruous out of place， not in harmony or agreement

incorrigibility cannot be cured or corrected

incumbents official duties

incursion sudden attack

indelible that cannot be rubbed out

indigence poverty

indigenous native

indistinct not easily heard， seen， clearly marked

inept unskillful; said or done at the wrong time

infertile not fertile， barren

infertility being not fertile

infuse put， pour， fill

inhibit hinder， restrain

innocuous causing no harm

insipid without taste or flavour

insularity being narrow-minded

intersperse place here and there

GRE常考词汇

intransigent uncompromising

introspection examining one's own thoughts and feelings

invective abusive language， curses

inveigle trick by using flattery， deception

inveterate deep-rooted. long-established

irate angry

ire anger

irksome tiresome

irrelevant not relevant， not connected

irrevocable final and unalterable

itinerary plan for a journey， details or records of a route

jabber talk excitedly; utter rapidly

lackluster (of eyes) dull

lag go too slow

latent present but not yet active， developed or visible

laudatory expressing or giving praise

lavish giving or producing freely， liberally or generously

leakage the process of leaking

lien legal claim until a debt on it is repaid

limp lacking strength， walking unevenly

loll rest， to sit or stand in a lazy way; hang (dog's tongue)

loquacious talkative

lubricant substance that makes work easier

lubricate put oil to make work easily

lugubrious dismal， mourful;

lull become quiet or less active

luminary star， light-giving body

macabre gruesome， suggesting death

maladroit tactless， clumpsy

malapropism misuse of a word (for one that resembles it)

malign injurious， speak ill of smb， tell lie

martial brave， of associated with war

massacre cruel killing of a large number of people

matriculation be admitted， enter a university as a student

mature come to full development， to a state ready for use

mendacious false

mercurial lively， quick-witted; inconsistent， changeable

meretricious attractive on the surface but of little value

mischievous harmful， causing mischief

miser person who loves wealth and spends little

missile smth that is thrown or shot

moderation quality of being limited， not extreme

mollify make calmer or quiter

molt moult， lose hair， feathers before new growing

morbid diseased， unhealthy (eg. about ideas)

morose ill-tempered， unsocial

mortuary place where dead bodies are taken to be kept until burial

mundane wordly， ordinary， dull

negligent taking too little care

noisome offensive， disgusting (smell)

GRE常考词汇

nonplussed greatly surprised

noxious harmful

numb without ability to feel or move

numbness without ability to move a finger

obdurate stubborn， impenitent

obsequious too eager to obey or serve

officious too eager or ready to help， offer advice

opprobrious showing scorn or reproach

ostentation display to obtain admiration or envy

ostentatious fond of

ostracism shut out from society， refuse to meet， talk

ostrich fast-running bird unable to fly

outset start

overhaul examine thoroughly to learn about the condition

overwhelm weigh down， submerge

palpability can be felt， touched， understood

palpitate tremble， beat rapidly and irregularly

parenthesis sentense within another one， smth separated

parsimonious too economical， miserly

peccadillo small sin; small weakness in one's character

penchant taste， liking， inclination

penury poverty

peremptory not to be disobeyed or questioned

perennial lasting for a long time (eg. a year)

perfidious treacheres， faithless

perfidy treachery; breaking of faith

perfunctory done as a duty withour care

perjury wilful fasle statement， unlawful act

pernicious harmful， injurious

persevere keep on steadily， continue

pertain belong as a part， have reference

pest destructive thing or a person who is nuisance

petulant unreasonably impatient

GRE常考词汇

piedof mixed colors

pinch be too tight， take between the thumb and finger

pious dutifull to parents; devoted to religion

pique hirt the pride or self-respect， stir (curiosity)

pitfall covered hole as a trap， unsuspected danger

pith essential part， force， soft liquid substance

placate soothe， pacify， calm

plaque flat metal on a wall as a memorial

plea request

plead address a court of law as an advocate

plethora glut

pliant pliable， easile bent， shaped or twisted

plod continue doing smth without resting

pluck pull the feathers off， pick (eg. flowers)

plummet fall， plunge， steeply

plunge move quickly， suddenly and with force

poise be ready， be balanced， self-possession

ponderous heavy， bulky， dull

posture state， attitude; adopt a vain

poverty state of being poor

precept moral instruction

precipitate throw smth violently down from a height

precursory peliminary， anticipating

predilection special liking， mental preference

preempt obtain by preemption or in advance

premature doing or happening smth before the right time

presage warning sign

pristine primitive

procrastination keeping on putting off

prodigious enormous， wonderful

GRE常考词汇

stygian hence， dark， gloomy

subdue overcome， bring under control

submerge put under water， liquid， sink out of sight

suborn indice by bribery or smth to commit perjury

subpoena written order requiring a person to appear in a low court

sullied to be stained or discredited

superfluous more then is needed or wanted

supersede take the place of

supine inactive， lying flat on the back

susceptibility sensitiveness

sustain keep from falling; maintain; suffer; give a decision

synopsis summary or outline

taciturn saying very little

talon claw of a bird of prey

tamp tap or drive down by repeated light blows

tarnished lost brightness

taunt contemptuous reproach， hurtful remark

tedious tiresome

temperance abstinence from alcohol， self-control， moderation

tenuous thin， slender

terse brief and to the point

thrift care， economy， thriving， prosperous

timid shy， easily frightened

tolerable fairly good

tonic smth giving strength or energy

topple be unsteady and overturn

tortuous full of twists and bends

tout person who worries others to buy smth， to use his service

touting act as tout

toy think not seriously， handle absent-mindedly

tractable easily controlled or guided

trend tendency， general direction

trepidation alarm， excited state of mind

turbulence being uncontrolled， violent

underbid make a lower bid then smb else

undermine weaken gradually， at the base， make smth under

unfeigned not pretended， sincere

unscathed unharmed， unhurt

untoward unfortunate， inconvenient

upbraid scold， reproach

urbane polite， elegant

vacillation being uncertain， hesitating

vain without use， value or result

valiant brave

valorous brave

vapor stim， mist

veer change direction

veneration regard with deep respect

veritable real， rightly named

verve spirit， vigour， enthusiasm

vex annoy， distress， trouble

vigilance watchfulness， self-appointed group who maintain order

vigilant member of a vigilance committee

vilify slander， say evil things

vindictive having a desire to revenge

waft scent， waving movement; carry lightly through

wage payment， carry on， engage in (war)

warmonger person who stirs up war

warrant authority， written order， guarantee

wary cautious

weave make (threads) into cloth

weigh measure hoe heavy smth is

whimsical full of odd and fanciful ideas

wince show bodily or mental pain

profane wordly， having contempt for God

profundity depth

proliferate grow， reproduce by rapid multification

prolix tiring because too long

propagation increasing the number， spreading， extending

prudence careful forethought

prudish easily shocked， excessively modest

prune dried plum， silly person

prune cut away part in order to control growth

pugnacious fond of， in the habit of

punch strike with the fist; tool for cutting holes; alc. drink

pundit pedant， authority on a subject

pungency sharpness

pyre large pile of wood for burning

quack person dishonestly claiming to smth

qualm feeling of doubt， temporary feeling of sickness in the stomach

qualms feelings of doubt， sickness in the stomach

quell suppress， subdue

quixotic generous， unselfish

raconter person who tells anecdotes

rancorous feeling bitterness， spitefulness

rapacious greedy (esp for money)

recalcitrant disobedient

recast cast or fashoin anew

reciprocity granting of privileges in return for similiar

recitals a number of， performance of music

recluse person who lives alone and avoids people

recuperate become strong after illness， loss， exhaustion

redeem get back by payment; compensate

refine make or become pure， cultural

rejuvenation becoming young in nature or appearence

relapse fall back again

relinquish give up

reluctant unwilling or disinclined

renovate restore smth to better condition

rent regular payment for the use of smth， division or split

repine at be discontented with

reproach scold， upbraid

requite repay， give in return

resilience quality of quickly recovering the proginal shape

restive refusing to move; reluctant to be controlled

resurrect bring back into use

resuscitation coming back to consciousness

reticent reserved， in the habit of saying little

revere have deep respect for

rift split， crack， dissension

rivet fix， take up， secure; matel pin

roll call calling of names

rope thick strong cord made by twisting

savant person of great learning

savor taste， flavour smth

sawdust tiny bits of wood

scabbard sheath for the blade

scent smell (esp pleasant)

scurvy diseased state of the blood caused by eating too much salt

seal piece of wax， lead， etc stamped on the document

sedulous persevering

sequence succession， connected line of

serration having a toothed edge

servile like a slave， lacking independence

shaft arrow or spear， smth long and narrow

shallow little depth; not earnest

shard piece of broken earthenware

sheath cover for the blade of a weapon or a tool

shove push

shrill sparp， piercing

shun keep away from; avoid

shunt send from one track to another; lay aside; evade discussion

sidestep step to one side

skiff small boat

skit short piece of humorous writing

slate king of blue-grey stone; propose; critisize

sluggard lazy， slow-moving person

sluggish inactive， slow-moving

soar rise， fly high

sober self-controlled

sobriety quality or condition of being sober

soggy heavy with water

solvent of the power of forming a solution

somatic of the body

soot black powder in smoke

sophisticated complex， subtle， refined

sordid wretched， comfortless， contemptible

spear weapon with a metal point on a long shaft

specious seeming right or true but not really so

squalid dirty， mean

squander spend wastefully

steeply rising or falling sharply

stickler person who insists on importance of smth

stigma mark of shame or disgrace

sting smth sharp

stingy spending， using unwillingly

stipulate state or put forward as a necessary condition

strands smth twisted together into a rope， line of development

stray wander， lose one's way

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