托福独立口语TASK1不到45秒就说完了怎么办
托福独立口语TASK1不到45秒就说完了怎么办?用足时间避免无话可说要这么做?今天小编给大家带来了托福独立口语TASK1不到45秒就说完了怎么办,希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立口语TASK1不到45秒就说完了怎么办?用足时间避免无话可说要这么做
托福独立口语TASK1为什么会用不足时间?
可能很多同学都会觉得奇怪,托福口语的独立口语TASK1,明明没有什么限制,只要按照给出的话题说就行了,难度明显要低于之后的其它3个TASK,为什么考生反而会用不足45秒呢?其实原因很简单,那就是考生对话题不熟悉训练不足导致无话可说。比如要你对一件事发表观点,大家可能会干巴巴地说上两句大道理,然后就发现自己不知道怎么接下去了。其实考生完全可以通过多个角度来讲自己为什么支持这种观点等等。大家觉得45秒用不足,其实就是因为平时训练不足,缺乏了对口语思路的拓展,再加上一些紧张情绪,所以才会用不足45秒的时间。
托福口语TASK1充实表达内容技巧分享
接下来小编为大家介绍几个托福口语无话可说时的应对技巧,让大家能够充实口语内容,达到时间要求。
1. 举例子说明
举例子是很能给口语增添内容的实用方法,特别是面对一些需要论证观点的话题时,大家在干说了一堆道理后觉得无话可说,这个时候就可以给出一个例子来加强说明,顺便充实一下自己的口语表述内容,不仅表达的内容更为丰富,时间上也可以用得更足。比如上面提到的那个观点选择类的题目,考生在简单说完自己的观点之后,就可以接着给个例子出来,用实际的例子来支持自己的观点等等。这样一个本来说的越来越干瘪的话题瞬间就丰满起来了。
2. 作对比讲解
除了举例子方法以外,另一个比较实用的方法则是通过作对比来填充口语用时。这种方法具体使用上类似于举例子,也是在说完一些表述性质的内容后通过给出两个相反的案例来进行对比说明。同样是用上文中的观点选择题目,大家可以在说完自己自己的观点之后,再简单用另一个观点做对比,讲出自己为什么不选择这个观点的理由。通过对比性质的表述来给自己“加戏”,同样可以充实表达内容增加口语时间。
3. 列数据说明
这个方法相对上面那个方法就比较有难度了,当然也同样可以起到用足时间的效果。考生在说明问题时也可以加入一些数据来进行说明。这些数据可以是真实存在的,也可以是临时现编的,当然要保证数据不会被考官听出问题来。比如说论述某个观点可以给出一些佐证用的具体数字等等。当然这种方法对于一些较为严谨的话题可能并不太适用,考生本人如果没有提前准备好详细数据临时编造也比较容易穿帮,所以大家还是要谨慎使用。
4. 加入结尾话语
如果考生的确已经按照题目要求说完了自己要说的内容,也没办法继续灌水,那么这个时候还有一招可以帮助大家把最后剩下的那点时间给填充掉,那就是主动进行结尾,比如如果是某个观点你可以说In conclusion然后重复一下。甚至于最后再来一个This is all I want to say about ... 总之大家如果说完以后发现距离结束时间还有5-10秒,不妨加上一个结尾,也可以确保把时间用足。
托福口语真题回忆
Task 1
Describe a behavior that many people may do in public that you find inconsiderate.
Task 2
Many people think that students study course materials more effectively by taking exams, while others think that students learn more effective through doing other activities such as writing paper or completing projects, which do you think is more effective for students to learn.
Task 3
阅读
标题:Run more campus buses
原因1:现在的候车时间太长
原因2:可以避免更多学生校内开车
听力
态度:赞成
原因1:现在的校车间隔时间确实过长,导致女生会上课迟到(部分
课程在校园两端)
原因2:校车间隔时间长会导致学生开车,现在的油费很贵;因此增开更多的校车可以让学生少开车并省钱。
Task 4
阅读
标题:elation effect
定义:当人们的所获报酬增多时,人们会提高工作质量或工作效率。
听力
例子:假设让一个人来阅读手稿,一开始他会按照他的常规速度阅读。当提高他的每小时阅读所获报酬时,他会提高他的阅读速度。但是这只会持续一段时间,大概一个月后,他的速度会逐渐慢下来直至再次提高他的compensation。
Task 5
问题:女生感冒了,非常担心能否参加她的朋友的art show,她曾保证她的朋友会陪她出席。
解决方案1:只露个脸,出席三十分钟左右的时间。
优点1:她可以回去休息。
缺点1:有时人们在这样的活动交流过程中很难脱身。
解决方案2:打电话给她的朋友并解释一下。
优点1:整个art show会持续一整周,她可以晚几天再参加。
缺点1:art show的开幕夜最重要,她不想后面再参加。算
Task 6
话题:两种沙漠植物适应多风环境的方式
要点1:抗风性
例子:cactus plant表面有hairs以及spike可以帮助其留住水分。
要点2:如何避免被埋在沙土中
例子:yucca plant的茎比较坚硬,可以让其直立,避免被沙土掩埋。
托福口语小范围预测
Task1
1、Your university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded.
2、Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.
3、Describe how people's lives changed in your country. Explain why this change is important.
4、一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好主意吗?Explain why or why not.
5、Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you do not like it.
6、what are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
7、Your friend asks your advice about how to spend the big sum of money he suddenly acquired. What suggestions would you give him to spend that money? Explain why. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
8、Task1: if your friend is going to an important interview, what suggestions would you give him?
9、If you are a teacher of a tutor group and you are going to take students to a study trip, where would you take them to? A science museum; A local farm; Or a theatre performance?
10、What can we do to solve air pollution problems?
Task2
1、Some universities require all students to study a foreign language in order to graduate. Other universities require all students to take computer classes before graduating. Which do you think is most important? Why?
2、Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?
3、Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling, others prefer to spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?
4、When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜欢去和教授讨论. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?
5、Do you think in the future schools will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms and give online courses instead?
6、Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they can get their credits more quickly?
7、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that experienced doctors are better than young doctors?
8、同意还是不同意:it is important to remember the past and learn things from the past.
9、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more beneficial for students to study in larger classes than study in smaller classes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
10、送礼物是送gifts that are practical还是for fun的?
托福口语技巧:如何掌握阅读节奏
我们知道,句子是由词组成的,但同一句中的各个词的分量不尽相同,有的起着关键的作用;段落是由句子构成的,然而同一段落中的各个句子的分量也是不尽相同的,有的是关键句、核心句,有的则起着辅助说明的作用,为阐述中心思想而服务。
这些关键词、关键句表达的正是段落的重要信息,抓住了它们就等于抓住了段落的核心,就知道了什么地方应该加快速度,什么地方应该放慢速度,当然也就掌握了阅读节奏。
一般而言,对于关键词和关键句应该慢读,做到充分理解,牢牢把握;而对非关键词和非关键句应加快阅读速度,抢出时间,用以反复阅读重点句或归纳总结。请看下面托福口语考试的示例:
例:阅读下面的段落:
A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.
阅读此句,我们不难找到一些关键词,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些关键词反映了此句的主要信息:"许多人认为文化人类学就是研究特殊而奇怪的社会现象,但人类学家有时还对一些人们认为不重要的、看起来很普通的生活现象感兴趣。"
通过分析关键词,我们又发现"but"这个具有转折意义的连接词向我们显示了此句的后半句才是整个句子的核心部分,它提示我们阅读时应更加留心阅读后半句的关键词,提炼关键信息。因此,我们可以很肯定地确认此句最重要的意义应该是:"Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people dont think they are significant."并且也可以很肯定地预测,如有下文,也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息继续论述,而不是前半句的。
通过上文,我们发现在阅读时,我们就会把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的关键词上,所以在托福口语备考中,我们要在阅读中分清句子前后的轻重,这些都有助于我们在托福口语考试中提高。