新GRE填空解题攻略

发布者：菜鸟五毛时间：2022-11-15 12:56

新GRE填空解题攻略 ,一词一句都能成为线索,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

新GRE填空解题攻略一词一句都能成为线索

经小站教育老师介绍，GRE填空的单词比较基础，通常属于中级难度的单词。另外，复习GRE填空的时候对句子结构的分析，对于阅读是很有好处的。掌握度的标准是，你看到单词能够马上回想出，它的第一个意思就可以了。这里没有说只需要背单词的第一个意思。只是说刚开始的时候，只要这样要求就可以了。

GRE填空复习相比其他项目来说还是比较简单的，如果你的阅读能力没有问题的话，做起这种题目十分轻松的。如果平时阅读理解不是特别好的同学可以借着这个机会先从句子练习开始。认真执行GRE填空复习计划，就能取得理想的成绩。下面是小站教育带来新GRE填空题解题攻略。

学会简化填空中的句子

根据构造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构，而修饰成分可能是从句，定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义，你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义，因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显，你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以，很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意，你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉，这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。

关注过渡词与关键词

特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词，这些过渡词经常是连词，有时也会是语气态度词。通过它，你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列，或者转折)，选择与之相匹配的词。

关键词是指那些决定句子内涵，正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词，再由句子的构造的逻辑关系，空格的内容就显而易见。这里，最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。

GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析

55、 Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly_________assumptions because existing theories simply do not _________newly observed phenomena.

(A) radical...confirm

(B) vague...incorporate

(D) mistaken...reveal

(E) inexact...corroborate

分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，修饰"假设(assumptions)"，and 连接两个动词表示因果关系，所以空格 1应该体现"违背了常识(violate common sense)"的结果。空格 2 填入一个动词，表示"已有理论(existingtheories)"对"新发现的现象(newly observed phenomena)"做出的动作;not 表示否定，所以根据但空格模式和时间对比规则，空格应该填的是一个正动作，并且要体现理论和现象之间的关系。A 根本的，激进的""确认;B 含糊的""合并;C 荒谬的，不合理的""解释;D 错误的""反映，揭露;E 不精确的""确定，加强。C 选项正确(absurd 直接就表示 unreasonable 的含义)。

翻译：站在研究前沿的科学家通常违背常识并提出看起来荒谬的假设，因为现有的理论完全不能解释新发现的现象。

扩展：本题可以扩展关于前沿研究和广泛接受的常规思想之间冲突的话题，其中可能涉及到创新的代价等问题。

56、 Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions that a community that has constantly refused to _________ itsinjustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no longer be ____________

(A) acknowledge...ignored

(B) decrease...verified

(D) address...eliminated

(E) explain...discussed

分析：空格 1 填入一个动词，表示"一个团体拒绝对他的侵权行为(a community refused to _____ its injustices)"做的动作;空格 2 填入一个形容词性成分，表示对"侵权行为(injustices)"的修饰。冒号表示后面部分对前面部分的解释，no longer 表示否定，所以空格 2 要体现"纠正(correct)"的反义，并且填上以后要体现"侵权行为被纠正了"的含义。A 承认""忽略;B 降低""证明，核实;C 容忍""接受;D 提出""消除;E 解释""讨论。A 选项正确。

翻译：非暴力示威游行通常制造这样的紧张状态，即一个一直都拒绝承认其侵权行为的团体被强迫纠正这些行为：侵权行为将不再被忽略。

扩展：本题可以扩展关于游行示威活动的作用，这可以和政治、社会稳定性、罢工等问题结合起来。

57、 Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound _______, when telling the truth, he _____the power to make himself believed.

(A) plausible...lacked

(B) convincing...held

(D) true...acquired

(E) logical...claimed

分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，修饰"谎言(lies)"，空格 2 填入一个动词，表示"他(he)"对于"让别人相信自己的能力(the power to make himself believed)"做的动作。Because 表示因果关系，所以它引导出的句子要表达导致"沮丧(frustrated)"的原因。所以，空格 2 填入一个负动作。又因为 although 表示让步转折，所以，空格 1 填入一个正评价。A 看似真实的""缺乏;B 令人信服""支持，保持;C 诚实""发现;D 真实的""获得;E 合乎逻辑的""宣称; A 选项正确。

翻译：让 Eric 很郁闷的是，尽管他擅长把谎话说的跟真的一样，但是当他说真话时，他却缺乏让别人相信自己的能力。

GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析

58、 Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful _________ for additional learningsince, by _________ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.

(A) impulse...surpassing

(B) referent...recognizing

(D) inspiration...emulating

(E) channel...mimicking

分析：空格 1 填入一个名词，表示"本能的纽带(instinctive bound)"和"进一步学习(additional learning)"之间的关系;空格 2 填入一个现在分词，表示小鸭子对它们的"父母(parent)"做的动作，by 表示手段，所以空格 2 应该和目的以及结果一致，所以空格 2 要表现"能够获得更多不是靠遗传获得的信息(can acquirefurther information that is not genetically transmitted)"。A 推动""超越;B 所指事物""认出，辨认;C 力量""承认;D 启发，灵感""通过模仿竞争;E 渠道""模仿。 E 选项为正确答案。

翻译：一旦小鸭子确认了其父母，本能的纽带就成为进一步学习的强有力的渠道，因为通过模仿父母，小鸭子能获得更多的不是由遗传得到的信息。

扩展：本题可以扩展关于动物在后天学习机制的研究问题。

59、 The architects of New York's early skyscrapers, hinting here at a twelfth-century cathedral, there at afifteenth-century palace, sought to legitimize the city's social strivings by _______ a history the city did not truly_______.

(A) revealing...deserve

(B) displaying...desire

(D) preserving...experience

(E) flouting...believe

分析：空格 1 要填入一个现在分词，表示"纽约早期摩天大楼的建筑师(architects of New York's earlyskyscrapers)"对于"历史(a history)"做的动作。By 表示的手段和"暗示""(hinting"")"这部分内容是语义对应的。而纽约在十二世纪和十五世纪根本就不存在，所以空格 1 要对历史作的动作一定是正动作，表示"有历史"。而空格 2 要填入一个动词，表示"这个城市(the city)"，也就是纽约对于这段历史作的动作，not 表示否定，所以空格 2 应该体现"拥有，具有"的含义。A 揭示，展示""应得的;B 陈列，展示""期望;C 描绘，虚构""拥有;D 保留，保存""经历;E 蔑视，嘲笑""相信，信任。C 选项正确。

翻译：纽约早期摩天大楼的建筑师，暗示着这儿有一个十二世纪的教堂，那儿有一个十五世纪的宫殿，试图通过描绘这个城市其实并不拥有的历史来使纽约人共同的努力得到认可。

扩展：本题可以扩展到美国城市和社会发展的历史，来理解美国人对他们 200 多年的奋斗历程的一种认可和自豪感。

60、 She writes across generational lines, making the past so _________ that our belief that the present is the true locus ofexperience is undermined.

(A) complex

(B) distant

(D) mysterious

(E) mundane

分析：空格填入一个形容词，表示对"过去(the past)"的描述，so…that…表达因果关系，结果部分对"现在(the present)"做了负评价，说明对"过去"来说是正评价，且表达"是经验的体现(the true locus of experience)"的含义。A 复杂的;B 遥远的，疏远的;C 栩栩入生的;D 神秘的;E 平凡的，世俗的。C 选项正确。

翻译：她的写作跨越几代人的界限，她让过去相当逼真，因而破坏了我们认为现在是经验的真正体现的信念。

新GRE填空三空题练习题

1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction

B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium

C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination

2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A hamper D circumstantial G incapable

B influence E inevitable H determined

C incorporate F neutral I possible

3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones

B abundant E disease G modification of connections

C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities

4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A characterized D monocratic G reveals

B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets

C overruled F democratic I approves

5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate

B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate

C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect

6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A instructive D a derivative G repair

B literal E an insipid H qualify

C organic F an inspired I construct

7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous

B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious

C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational

8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing

B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping

C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing

9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy

B equality E general H promotion

C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence

10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous

B political E distinct H vague

C licit F capricous I relative

答案：ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG

以上就是新GRE填空三空题练习题，希望对大家GRE填空题的复习带来帮助。通过做题的巩固，可以更快的掌握GRE填空题的考察知识，进行有目标的复习。

例

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