GRE填空题高分技巧揭秘
GRE填空题高分技巧揭秘 ,语气词不容忽视，一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题高分技巧揭秘 句中语气词不容忽视
新GRE句子填空的语气词大致有2种类型：
1.原句中带有语气词，通过分析句子结构从选项中进行排除，解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。
例句1：It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
A. Hypothetical… evaluate
B. Fraudulent… duplicate
C. Verifiable… contradict
D. Radical… contest
E. Extravagant… dispute
解析：本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么这一定是表示贬义的，是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的，综观五个备选答案，只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应，而从语意上比较这两个词，fraudulent 是“欺诈的，欺骗性的”意思，extravagant意思为“奢侈的，浪费的，放纵的”，后者与原句意思不相关，无疑正确答案就只剩下B。
例句2：Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
(A) promote
(B) underplay
(C) excuse
(D) laud
(E) suspect
解析：本题只有一个空白，那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不一定就比两个空白的简单，要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点，在此依旧为一个单词deliberately，即我们所说的表示语气的词，既然是故意的，那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的，按照这个意思去理解，选项中的A和D首先被排除，因为这两个词都是从正面去说的，再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。
2.语气词出现在选项中，要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。
例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
A. perspective…dated
B. currency…moribund
C. appeal …accepted
D. complexity…unfathomable
E. credibility…recognized
解析：本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型，而且空白出现在两个分句中，需要将二者结合起来考虑，乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项，这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句，根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反，按照这个逻辑去对应，只有B符合要求。
例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
A. based on… cool
B. confirmed by… vary
C. challenged by…stabilize
D. bolstered by…soar
E. undermined by…fluctuate
解析：本题是综合性质的，从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用，也不能立即排除掉任何选项，但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气，从而按照结合句意缩小范围，均衡二者之后，可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气，也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用，那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语，反之如果是起到了不好的作用，则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。
GRE填空句子结构实例分析
21 The execution of a lawfully condemned killer is no more an act of murder than is legal imprisonment an act of kidnapping.
典型句式：A is no more B than C is D：倒装句
句子主干：The execution of a killer is no more an act of murder.
翻译：正如不能说合法的监禁是绑架，对一个杀手按照法律程序判决并执行的死刑也不能说是谋杀。
22 One does not have to like the death penalty in order to support it any more than one must like radical surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy in order to find necessary these attempts at curing cancer.
典型句式：not A more than B.
句子主干： One does not have to like the death penalty.
翻译：我们不必为了支持死刑而喜欢死刑，就像我们不必为了找到必须的治疗癌症的方法而喜欢大手术，放射疗法和化学疗法。
23 His new comedy, The Other Guys, gives Will Ferrel a measure of maturity that’s no less weird—or funny.
典型句式：双重否定。
句子主干：His new comedy gives Will Ferrel maturity.
翻译：他的新喜剧，the Other Guys, 给予WF 些许怪异或有趣的成熟特征。
24 There is no official record of how many times the sign “NO JEWS OR DOGS ALLOWED” was posted in Canada during the ‘30s and ‘40s, but historian Irving Abella asserts that it was spotted at Ontario, the lake country of Manitoba and the vacation lands of British Columbia， a popular alternative, hardly less pointed, read: “FOR CHRISTIANS ONLY.”
典型句式： hardly less adj 几乎同样如何
句子主干： There is no official record of how many times the sign “NO JEWS OR DOGS ALLOWED” was posted, but Irving Abella asserts that it was spotted an alternative “FOR CHRISTIANS ONLY.”.
翻译：并没有官方的纪录表明该标语，“犹太人与狗不能入内”在30-40年代的加拿大出现了多少次，但历史学家I A 声称，在安大略，在湖区的M，以及 BC的度假区发现过一个流行的类似的标语，几乎同样刺耳，读作“只允许基督徒”。
25 Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics department at the University of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalization.
典型句式：not A but B 结构。
句子主干：SM argues that 宾语从句。
翻译：S M，芝加哥大学语言学系的主任，认为，杀伤力的武器不是政府政策，而是经济全球化。
新GRE填空句子结构实例分析
16 Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest evidence for the claim that in Bassaria the newly introduced mandatory sentences are not necessarily a change for the worse with respect to achieving true justice as defined in the argument?
典型句式：
修饰繁杂;逻辑严密
句子主干：
Which of the following, provides the evidence for the claim。
翻译：
下列哪一个，如果正确，为该断言提供了强有力的证据，该断言说，B新近引入的强制性判决并不必然是论证中所描述的在实现真正的公正方面的一个坏的变化。
17 I didn’t realize that putting money in the bank and saving for retirement is not the same thing.
典型句式：
双重否定
句子主干：
I didn’t realize that A and B is not the same thing.
翻译：
我没有认识到把钱存在银行和为退休而储蓄不是一回事(我以为两者是一回事)。
18 We don’t think of it as humiliation so much as making something public.
典型句式：
not as A as B 结构。
句子主干：
We don’t think of it as A so much as B.
翻译：
我们不认为这真的的羞辱，只不过是让大家知道罢了。
19 I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community. I can no more disown him than I can my white grandmother. --- Obama, referring to his former pastor the Rev.Jeremiah Wright.
典型句式：
no more A than B 结构(否定表达);省略成分。
句子主干：
I can no more disown A. I can no more disown A.
翻译：
我不能否认他，正如我不能否认(我的)黑人父老。我不能否认他，正如我不能否认我的白人外祖母。
20 A newly fertilized ovum, a newly implanted clump of cells, is no more a person than an acorn is an oak tree.
典型句式：
A is no more B than C is D
句子主干：
A ovum is no more a person.
翻译：
一个刚刚受精的卵子，一堆新移植的细胞，不能说是人，就像一颗种子不能说是橡树。
新GRE填空句子结构实例分析
11 The plan that requires an employee contribution costs an enrolled employee significantly less per year than do typical health insurance plans offered by corporations other than SAI.
典型句式：
A less than B 比较句式
句子主干：
The plan costs an employee less.
翻译：
要求雇员付费的计划每年要求参与的雇员支付的费用比SAI公司之外的典型的健康计划要求的费用要少得多。
12 Clearly, then, it must be in evading their own predators that the spider’s color changes are useful to them.
典型句式：
it 形式主语，倒装句。
句子主干：
That the spider’s color changes are useful to them must be in evading their own predators.(正常语序)
翻译：
那么，明显地，蜘蛛颜色的改变对于它们的好处在于躲避自己的天敌方面。
13 It bases a conclusion that is known to require two conditions on evidence that bears on only one of those conditions.
典型句式：
修饰与主干;逻辑严密
句子主干：
It bases a conclusion on evidence.
翻译：
它基于只与其中的一个条件关联的证据得出必须要求两个条件的结论。
14 It treats evidence for the absence of one condition under which a circumstance would occur as conclusive evidence that that circumstance will not occur.
典型句式：
it treats A as B;修饰与主干;逻辑严密
句子主干：
It treats evidence for the absence of one condition as conclusive evidence.
翻译：
它把某情况发生时存在的一个条件的缺失的证据当作该情况肯定不会发生的结论性证据。
15 The reasoning is flawed in that the argument treats evidence that a factor is necessary to bring about an event as if it were evidence that the factor is sufficient to bring about that event.
典型句式：
in that 因果关系;层层修饰;逻辑严密
句子主干：
The reasoning is flawed.
翻译：
该推理是错误的，因为该论证把某事件发生所必须的一个因素当成是该事件发生的充分条件。
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