高分生解答GRE词汇量如何提升难题，纠正错误认识加强循环记忆?我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

高分考生解答GRE词汇量如何提升难题 纠正错误认识加强循环记忆

GRE备考词汇量提升遵循原则

对于如何背单词，考生首先应该遵循的原则是：适合自己的才是最好的。如果一本词汇书中平均10个单词只有1-2个不认识，那么这本词汇书对你来说就过于简单。反之如果只有1-2个认识，那说明这些词汇对你来说太难了。一般来说，如果一本词汇书中考生不认识的词汇比例在40%-60%之间，那么这本词汇书就比较适合你现在的水平了。

其次，背单词需要耐心和坚持。如果你没有时间或没有耐心坚持背单词，那么任何词汇书都是毫无意义的。而如果你能做到坚持背单词的话，即使选择的词汇书难度偏低，也会在不知不觉中提升词汇量。背单词的过程无疑是枯燥乏味的，因此也更需要考生持之以恒的精神。

提升GRE考试词汇量需纠正2个错误认识

对于GRE考试词汇要求的错误理解和认识也会影响到考生的词汇量提升，下面这两种常见错误看法大家一定要及时纠正，否则会影响到词汇量的提升：

GRE词汇错误认识1：词汇量不够也能取得理想成绩

词汇是GRE考试的基础，而已英语作为载体的GRE考试，在整个考试的各类题型中都需要大量运用英语词汇，数学有专业词汇，写作需要用到写作词汇，语文部分更是着重于对各类词汇的理解和运用。没有足够的词汇量，考生别说做题，甚至可能连读懂理解题目都会出现很大的困难。因此，词汇量充足与否，往往会和GRE成绩直接挂钩。

GRE词汇错误认识2：背的单词越难越好

GRE阅读考试文章中确实有许多难度较大的单词，但是作为考试，出题者一般太刁钻，大多数情况下，回答问题所涉及到的都是一些常见的、考生应该知道的名词、形容词、动词和副词等，过于专业和过于高深的词汇一般是不会出现或不会成为解题的障碍的。这一原则正是为了体现GRE标准化考试的公平公正性，不会因为考生的专业背景不同在考试中出现影响。因此，过度追求偏专业的冷门生僻难词，其实并没有必要。

GRE词汇记忆需要重视循环记忆

背诵GRE词汇是一个非常繁重的任务，它需要大量的精力。如果不制定一个周密的计划，很多考生将很难坚持。所以这一步是非常有必要的。一般来说，考前一定将单词手册背诵3遍，第一遍仔细学习，第二遍进行巩固，第三遍查漏补缺加深印象。这样所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。

总而言之，GRE考试词汇量的提升不仅需要掌握实用的记忆方法和技巧，同时考生自己也需要对GRE考试的词汇考察要求有清晰明确的认识，两者结合才能让大家更有效率地提升词汇量，为GRE考试打好词汇基础。

那些高频的GRE形近词

1. impudent / imprudent

impudent: very rude

imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent

2. insolent / indolent / redolent

insolent: rude or impolite

indolent: not liking to work or be active

redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something

3. witty / witting

witty: funny and clever

witting: cognizance / news

4. discernible / discerning

discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct

discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly

and intelligently

5. exhaustive / exhausted

exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough

exhausted: be tired out or worn out

6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert

aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way

avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening

averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste

avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way

advent: second coming

advert: announcement; notification

7. feckless / reckless

feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible

reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions

8. mean / mien

mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression

9. humdrum / conundrum

humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary

conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem

10.immune / immure / inure

immure: to enclose within or as if within walls

inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant

11. enjoin / adjoin

enjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing something

adjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something

12.abjure / adjure

abjure: to reject (something) formally

adjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something

13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassive

bypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quicker

impasse: a situation in which no progress seems possible

impassive: not showing emotion

14.pertinacious / tenacious

pertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacious

tenacious: very determined to do something

15.endanger / engender

engender: to be the source or cause of something

16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligent

intelligible: able to be understood

17.perquisite / prerequisite

perquisite: gratuity, tip

prerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else

18.passionate / dispassionate

dispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions

19.precocity / preciosity

precocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age

preciosity: fastidious refinement

20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehend

apprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)

reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure

GRE填空高频词汇解析及例句

1. prompt a. 迅速的 , 敏捷的 v. 推动 , 提示 词频:1 [prɔmpt]

近义词：rapid / fast / fly / forward / ready;facilitate / boost / further;cue / noting;punctually

权威例句：With prompt and proper responses, the IRS might agree little or no tax is due.(FORBES: Tax Liens and Newt Gingrich)

2. scathing a. 严厉的 , 尖刻的 词频:1 ['skeiðiŋ]

近义词：severe / tight / hard / harsh / rigorous;hurting

权威例句：Mr. Krim is scathing in his assessment of the state of mobile development today.(WSJ: Design Freedom Eludes Mobile Web)

3. acrimonious a. 严厉的 , 辛辣的 , 刻薄的 词频:1 [ˌækri'məunjəs]

近义词：severe / tight / hard / harsh / acid

权威例句：The prolonged and often acrimonious discussions over Barry's move are still developing on Wednesday. (CNN: Goalkeeper Cavalieri on way to Liverpool)

4. rigorous a. 严密的 , 严格的 , 严峻的 词频:1 ['rigərəs]

近义词：strict / rigid / precise / severe / tight

权威例句：Knowing where, when, and how to move will require rigorous market analysis with accurate data.(FORBES: Unlocking China's Consumer Power)

5. rocky a. 岩石的 , 多岩石的 , 障碍重重的 词频:1 ['rɔki]

近义词：petrous / lithological

权威例句：Converted tries from Rocky Elsom and Quade Cooper gave the Wallabies a well-deserved 14-0 lead at half-time.(BBC: Australia 27-17 England)

6. generic a. 一般的 , 普通的 , 种属的 词频:1 [dӡi'nerik]

近义词：common / prevailing

权威例句：It looks generic and I know it's what is inside that counts, but we know how that goes.(ENGADGET: blogger-avatar)

7. unidimensional a. 一维的 , 线性的 , 一方面的 词频:1 [ˌju:nidai'menʃənəl]

近义词：straight-line

权威例句：We have to devise a strategy which will help us to do this effectively, not in a sort of unidimensional way.(NPR: Iraqi Envoy Reflects on Study Group's Report)

8. aberrant a. 异常的 词频:1 [æ'berənt]

近义词：novel / variable / exceptional / exquisite

权威例句：Doctors have spent decades using drugs to tweak aberrant brain chemicals, with only limited success.(FORBES: Rewiring the brain)

9. heterodox a. 异端的 , 非正统的 词频:1 ['hetərədɔks]

近义词：unorthodox / heretical

权威例句：They are followers, like most Pakistanis, of the heterodox Barelvi school of Sunni Islam.(ECONOMIST: Pakistan)

10. repressive a. 抑制的 , 镇压的 词频:1 [riˈpresiv]

近义词：depressing / suppressive

权威例句：In his twelve years in power, Putin has made Russia into a repressive Soviet state.(FORBES: Leading Economist Gives Up On Putin's Russia)

11. fickle a. 易变的 , 变幻无常的 词频:1 ['fkl]

近义词：mobile / variable / liquid / unstable

权威例句：This is a monumental accomplishment at a moment when cultural loyalty is extremely fickle.(FORBES: A Meaningful Publisher)

12. peevish a. 易怒的 , 坏脾气的 词频:1 ['pi:viʃ]

近义词：fierce / testy

权威例句：Obama spoke with confidence, optimism and grace, avoiding that peevish self pity he is prone to. (FORBES: Obama's SOTU Has Vanished Without a Trace)

13. skittish a. 易受惊的 , 轻佻的 , 不可靠的 词频:1 ['skitiʃ]

近义词：alive / lively / activated

权威例句：One of the best deals going for the skittish may be so-called pre-refunded munis.

(FORBES: Munis: Better Than Treasuries?)

14. gullible a. 易受骗的 词频:1 ['gʌlib(ə)l]

近义词：naive / credulous

权威例句：Cool—that way, the gullible can at least protect their faces from harmful sun rays.(FORBES: Shield Sham)

15. susceptible a. 易受影响的 , 易感染的 , 容许的 词频:1 [sə'septəbl]

近义词：impressionable / suggestible

权威例句：These funds are less susceptible to pressure to accept an unfavourable deal than banks are.(ECONOMIST: Greece’s debt-holders)

16. tractable a. 易于驾驭的 词频:1 ['træktəbl]

近义词：teachable

权威例句：Clearly, they expect more Western offers will be made to induce them to be more tractable.(CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The Eurofaustians)

17. meaningful a. 意味深长的 词频:1 ['mi:niŋful]

近义词：significant / eloquent

权威例句：More meaningful for pitcher pay is a quite different figure: total number of strikeouts.(FORBES: The Baseball Enigma)

18. covert a. 隐蔽的 , 秘密的 n. 树丛 , 隐藏处 词频:1 ['kʌvət]

近义词：bosque / boskage;concealed / secluded

权威例句：Now at 17, she has recently been appointed as an agent in the Covert Operations Division.(CNN: Where are the black superheroes?)

19. metaphorical a. 隐喻性的 , 比喻性的 词频:1 [ˌmetə'fɔ:rikəl]

权威例句：In many ways, he's metaphorical because his life is so extravagant in some ways.

(CNN: He's 'Jesus' Son')

20. heroic a. 英雄的 , 英勇的 词频:1 [hi'rəuik]

近义词：bold / gallant;epic poetry / epos

权威例句：Visitors keeper Keiren Westwood was in heroic form and he superbly denied Freedman and Jermaine Beckford.(BBC: Leeds 1-2 Carlisle)

GRE写作必备衔接词

举例：

for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact that;

立即：

immediately; for the time being; in no time; on the spot;

鉴于此：

for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;

可能不是这样：

(unfortunately)

=>this is not necessarily the case;

this is often/certainly not the case;

this might not be the case;

this need not be the case;

common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;

=>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;

perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;

this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;

this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the

cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;

=>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence

to support this assumption;

if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;

lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that

应该：

would have to; should; ought to; must; have to; be required to; would be;

根据总体的趋势：

overall group of~; in general; as a whole; on the whole;

断言：

assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate;

反映：

indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer;predict;

可能性：

possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/alternative means of ~; explanation; occurrence; validity; legitimacy; credibility;

可行性：

feasibility;

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