debate的用法和辨析
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词汇精选:debate的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
n.
辩论,讨论,争论 [U]
例句:
The debate sharpened when she joined in it.
她参与之后,争辩变得激烈起来。
例句:
The book aroused debate.
这本书引起了争论。
辩论会 [C]
例句:
It is an interminable debate.
这是个冗长的辩论会。
例句:
I am too clumsy of speech to participate in the debate.
我太笨嘴拙舌了,参加不了辩论会。
v.
辩论,讨论,争论(+wh-) [T]
例句:
Scholars have debated whether or not Yagenta became a convert.
学者们就弥源太是否皈依进行过辩论。
例句:
We debated on the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
与...辩论 [T]
例句:
They will debate face to face.
他们将当面进行辩论。
例句:
Lincoln debated Douglas on the issue.
林肯就该问题同道格拉斯辩论。
思考,盘算(+wh-) [T]
例句:
I debated going back inside, but decided against it.
我寻思着是否再进去,最后还是决定离开。
例句:
Taggart debated whether to have yet another double vodka.
塔格特思忖着是否再要一杯双份伏特加。
辩论,讨论,争论,参加辩论 [I]
例句:
Scholars have debated whether or not Yagenta became a convert.
学者们就弥源太是否皈依进行过辩论。
例句:
We debated on the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
思考(+with) [I]
例句:
I'll tell you something I've often debated with myself, is it worth it?
想告诉你我心里翻来覆去思考的一个问题,这划得来吗?
例句:
They debated with themselves whether to remain in Beijing or to go to Hainan.
他们仍然举棋不定,是留北京还是去海南。
二、词义辨析:
argue,quarrel,debate,dispute,discuss,reason
这些动词均含“辩论,争论,说理”之意。 argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。 quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。 debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。 dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。 discuss最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。 reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
三、词义辨析:
controversy,argument,conflict,debate,dispute,quarrel,strife
这组名词均有“争执、不和”之意。 controversy侧重指深刻的意见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。 argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。 conflict指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。 debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。 dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。 quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。 strife指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
四、相关短语:
public debate
讨论
一、参考例句:
Political debate is dynamic.
政治辩论是不断发展变化的。
A warm debate ensued.
接着是一场热烈的辩论。
The book aroused debate.
这本书引起了争论。
This debate is long overdue.
这场辩论早该进行了。
But the debate is settled.
然而这一议题已定。
The debate ended in an uproar.
辩论以大吵大闹收场。
Today's debate question is very difficult.
今天的辩题很难。
But the debate quickly drifted into pantomime.
但是争论很快就变成了无声的动作。
There needs to be a public debate.
需要有一场公开的辩论了。
The debate turned into thoughtless bickering.
争论变成了欠考虑的争吵。
深度理解argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason用法
argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason
上面这几个动词均含“辩论,争论,说理”之意。
argue:指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。
One could argue that smoking, by its very nature, is addictive.
有人可能认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。
They argue that only private capitalists can remake Poland's economy.
他们认为,只有私人资本家才能重振波兰经济。
There are those who argue that true independent advice is unattainable.
有一些人认为真正独立的意见是不存在的。
quarrel:指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
They could quarrel quite legitimately with some of my choices.
他们大有理由不同意我的一些选择。
The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves. 君主主义者是一个内部争吵激烈的非主流的小团体。
It could have happened during a quarrel between them over Naomi.
这件事可能是在他们为娜奥米争吵的过程中发生的。
debate:侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate.
他的话必将为争论推波助澜。
A full-scale debate is under way on what ails the industry.
关于工业为何陷入困境正在展开一场全面的讨论。
There is a debate about his fitness for the highest office.
针对他是否能胜任最高职务展开了争论。
dispute:侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感情色彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。
The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.
委员会最近因为介入该起争端而遭到批评。
There are few goodies and baddies in this industrial dispute.
在这次劳资纠纷中几乎没有绝对的好人与坏人。
They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。
discuss:最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。
The Politburo has been meeting in Peking to discuss the situation.
政治局已在北京召开会议讨论形势。
Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European economic unity.
高级政要今天会晤,探讨欧洲经济一体化的未来。
The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
该杂志的宗旨是在基督教框架下讨论时下的热门话题。
reason:指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。
The reason women are drinking is just because they like it.
女人喝酒只是因为她们喜欢喝。
The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.
老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。
I'vebeen dragged back from Australia for no sufficient reason.
没有充分的理由,我就从澳大利亚被硬叫了回来。
限定词与形容词的五点区别
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。
限定词与形容词的差别有以下几个方面:
一、当限定词与形容词同时出现在一个名词词组里时,通常的顺序是:限定词在前,形容词在后。
二、限定词的选择受名词中心词的类别的严格限制,而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制,但没有语法意义上的限制。
三、限定词对名词中心词只在所指意义上起限定作用,而形容词作为前置修饰语则起描写作用。
四、限定词通常只能前置,而形容词作名词修饰语时既可前置又可后置。
五、除few, little, many, much外,限定词一般没有比较级和最高级形式,而形容词通常有比较级和最高级。
形容词的主动性和被动性
有些形容词其本身含有主动的意义,有些则含有被动意义,要特别注意这种语义上的区别。
【例如】
That's a very interesting story.
Children are interested to read the story. interesting是指故事能引起人的兴趣,interested则指孩子对故事感兴趣,有被动意义。判断形容词含主动或被动意义,除从语义上来区别外,在形式上有以下几点:
1)动词分词完全形容词化时是成对的,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。例如:amusing—amused; exciting—excited; pleasing—pleased; surprising—surprised; tiring—tired; satisfying—satisfied; confusing—confused; puzzling—puzzled等等。
【例如】
This is a tiring journey.这是一次令人疲惫的旅行。
We are tired after long walk.长途散步之后,我们累了。
Yesterday a surprising event happened here.昨天这里发生了一件惊人的事。
We are surprised when we heard the sad news.当我们听到这个悲惨的消息大吃一惊。
但也有不是成对的,如a charming girl,不说a charmed girl;可说encouraging words,不说encouraged words。
2)由动词加后缀而来的形容词,有些在语义上也有主动和被动的区别。一般来说,动词加后缀ful,ous,ent,ant构成的形容词表示主动意义;由动词加后缀able,ible构成的形容词表示被动意义。
【例如】envious羡慕;妒嫉的forgetful易忘的dependent依赖的tolerant能容忍的readable可读的movable可移动的eatable可食的defensible可防御的
同一动词加上表示不同语义的后缀,构成的形容词,其意义也不同。
forgetful易忘的
forgettable可忘的
respectful恭敬的
respectable可敬的
regretful懊悔的
regrettable令人遗憾的
credulous轻信的
credible可信的,可靠的
digestive消化的
digestible易消化的
delightful令人高兴的
delighted感到高兴的
desirous想望的
desirable值得想望的
persuasive打动人心的
persuadable易听人劝告的
Your choice of friends is most regrettable.你的择友标准是令人遗憾的。
We said good-bye to our friends, feeling regretful that we had to leave and would probably never see them again.
He is out of work and dependent on his wife's earnings.
The parents are the most dependable persons for their children.
Such a credulous fool as I was—I should have known better than to believe I'd get a contract.
His story is hardly credible, how could all that happened to one person.
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