定冠词the的12种用法
定冠词 the 的 12 种用法,全知道?快来一起学习吧。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
定冠词 the 的 12 种用法,全知道?
定冠词the用在各种名词前面,目的是对这个名词做个记号,表示它的特指属性。所以在词汇表中,定冠词 the 的词义是“这个,那个,这些,那些”,可见,the 即可以放在可数名词前,也可以修饰不可数名词,the 后面的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。
定冠词的基本用法:
(1) 表示对某人、某物进行特指,所谓的特指就是“不是别的,就是那个!”如:
The girl with a red cap is Susan.
戴了个红帽子的女孩是苏珊。
(2) 一旦用到 the,表示谈话的俩人都知道说的谁、说的啥。如:
The dog is sick. 狗狗病了。(双方都知道是哪一只狗)
(3) 前面提到过的,后文又提到。如:
There is a cat in the tree.Thecat is black.
树上有一只猫,猫是黑色的。
(4) 表示世界上唯一的事物。如:
The Great Wall is a wonder.万里长城是个奇迹。
(5) 方位名词前。如:
thenorth of the Yangtze River
长江以北地区
(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:
Who is the first?谁第一个?
Sam is the tallest.山姆最高。
但是不能认为,最高级前必须加the,如:
My best friend. 我最好的朋友。
(7) 在乐器前。如:
play the flute 吹笛子
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drum 打鼓
(8) 河流、山脉、海洋前。如:
the Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰
the Yangtze River 扬子江
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Nile 尼罗河
(9) 普通名词组成专有名词,前面须加 the:
theGreat Wall长城
theNine Dragon Wall九龙壁
(10) the 加姓氏的复数,表示一家人。如:
the Sawyers 索耶一家人
the Lees 姓李的一家人
(11)same前要用the
We are twins, but we don't look the same.
我们俩是双胞胎,看着却不一样。
(12)几个用定冠词的习语:
at the same time 与此同时
in the way 碍事,挡道
make the bed 铺床
at the end of 在......的末尾
in the end 最后
all the time 一直
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way 在路上
AS的用法
一. 介词
(一)好像:
They enteredthe building disguised(一男接词哦!) as cleaners.
他们化装成清洁工人的模样进入了大楼。
(二) 作为,当作:
I am tempted to define “journalism” as a term of contempt(一男接词哦).
我禁不住将新闻业定义为一个蔑视的称谓。
(be temptedto 直译为“被诱惑”,但是用I 做主语的时候最好转译为:禁不住,愿意,会等)
He has elected the activity of thinking as his primary duty.
他已经选择了思考的行为作为他主要的责任
( elect = choose)
His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute(一男接词哦).
他作为音乐评论家的声誉一直饱受争议。
二. 副词
(一) 1.As(副词)+形容词或副词+as(介词)+名词 (构成比较结构)
The dress is twice as expensive as that one.
(倍数加在第一个as前)
I haven’t known him as long as you.
= I haven’t known him as long as you (have done).
我认识他的时间没有你认识他的时间久。
2.As(副词)+ 形容词或副词+as (连词)+句子(构成比较结构)
(1)He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone.
他的样子和他在电话中说话的声音所反映的病情是一样的。
(2)His eyes aren’t quite as blue as they lookin the film.
他的眼睛不像在电影里见到的那样蓝。
(3)IQ tests are not given as often as theyused to be.
智商测试不像以前那样经常被使用了。
(三) As (副词):像,如,和…无不同。
As beforehe remained unmoved.
和过去一样,他无动于衷。
三. 连词
(一) 表时间
I watched her as she combed her hair.
她梳头的时候我一直看着她
(二) 表原因(常放在句首)
As you weren’t there I left a message.
因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。
(三)表示让步 (常放在形容词或者副词后)
Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaningbehind it is as deep as ocean.
尽管图画很简单,但是其背后的寓意却非常深刻。
(四) 表示方式
They did as I had asked.
他们是按照我的要求做的。
四. 关系代词 (在牛津词典中还是归结在连词中,但是在理解 的时候理解为代词更容易,所以一直都用代词词性进行讲解)
As (关系代词指代后面的句子) is shown above, +主句
如上图所示,
现在再来看这个句子:
Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his
papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the“odd balls” among
researchers in favor of more conventional(一男接词哦) thinkers who work well with the team.
前半句中的as…as…就不再是比较结构了,你识别出来了吗?
这里第二个as是关系代词,指代的是:regularity and conformity to a standard pattern;
调整一下语序就是:
If regularity and conformity to a standard pattern as the writing of scientist’s papers would appear to reflect are as desirable to him,
As desirable 中的as 为副词(3),如…
如果,科学家的论文写作中所反映出的对于标准模板的一致性和规则性,(如果,科学家的论文写作中所反映出来的对于标准模板的遵从和一致,)正是他们所想要的话,那么…
后半句顺便再说一下是个倒装:
management is not to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more
conventional thinkers who work well with the team.
意大利语中怎么使用dire与dare?
Dire: 告诉、讲、说
Dare: 给、送给、赠予
这两个动词是及物动词(Verbo transitivo)
单词只有一种用法:
dare qualcosa a qualcuno 把某物给某人
dire qualcosa a qualcuno 将某事说与某人听
通常情况下,如果B不知道A说的什么事情或者给的什么事情,qualcosa就是不能少,比如:我给Marco一个苹果,io do una melaa Marco;
如果B知道A要说的事情或者给的物品,用直接宾语代词代替,Lo dicoa Marco;
如果是在日常对话中,可以不需要那么正式,比如:我现在就跟Marco说(此处省略“这件事”),Ora dico a Marco.
从上述情况可以看到其实给在dire和dare加qualcuno的时候一定是有一个“a”,不存在dire/dare qualcuno的情况。