托福口语表达2种常见错误方式讲解
托福口语的评分中,delivery也就是表达环节是非常重要的。很多同学明明有很好的内容可以说,却因为表达不到位不流畅或者含混不清而遭到扣分,这种情况大家要努力避免。下面小编就和大家分享托福口语表达2种常见错误方式讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语表达2种常见错误方式讲解 Delivery环节要注意这2个问题
过度重视发音
在进行托福口语的备考训练时,重视发音以及语音语调表现力是比较常见的思路,而这种思路本身也的确并没有错误。但假如大家对发音过度重视,完全以发音为主来进行口语训练,那么在实际考试表达过程中就会出现一些问题。比如有的同学为了追求地道发音,让自己听上去更像是“native speaker”,常会一个字一个字的进行发音,有时候还会把一些美式英式的发音要素也加入进去,这么刻意强调的结果就是整个口语内容听上去虽然字正腔圆却没有连贯性,听上去磕磕巴巴,给人一种用力过度的感觉。这样的口语表达显然不能符合要求。
除了用力过度以外,过度重视发音还会造成表达内容不足的问题。毕竟每个词汇都要重视发音,考生在规定时间内能说来得及说的内容就会变少,这就制造成了诸如说不完的情况。托福口语重视内容超过表达,口语内容缺失不足才是得分大忌,考生切不可为了追求发音而忽视了内容,否则才是真的得不偿失。
过于追求语速
与过度重视发音相对的另一种错误做法则是过于追求语速。考生可能以为口语也是能够靠表达的量来取胜的,所以也像写作故意凑字数那样想在规定时间里尽可能说得更多,为了达成这个目标就在语速上下了大工夫,甚至出现了一口气说完不带停顿喘气近似于绕口令式的表述结果。这种做法同样是弊大于利的。首先在内容层面上说得多不等于说得好,ETS也不会只因为你说的够多就给你高分,如果内容注水废话较多缺乏实际内容,说的再多改扣的分还是难以避免。
其次说得多难免会造成一些发音不清等问题,如果影响到了理解才是更严重的扣分问题。评分标准中特别强调了CLEAR这一点,其实就是要求大家口语表达的内容能够易于理解。因为说的太快反而影响了理解,这就是捡了芝麻丢了西瓜了。
综上所述,托福口语考试考生在表达Delivery环节还是要发音和语速上有所取舍找到一个平衡点的,过于追求某个极端都只会造成扣分,对提分毫无帮助。特别是本文中提到的这两种错误做法,大家一定要引起警惕努力避免。
托福口语范文:好学校应具备的要素
Task 1
Which one of the following qualities do you think a good school should have? Students who like to help each other, knowledgeable teachers or strict rules?
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文:
I think a good school should definitely have strict rules for the following reasons. My first reason is that strict rules can motivate all kinds of students to work harder because most of the times, students, especially teenagers need a little push in life. For example, when I was in high school, all students in my school were required to arrive at school at 7am to memorize English vocabulary. The school forced everyone to make wise use of the time before the first class of the day officially started. I hated it back then. But when I look back now, I realize that I couldn’t have possibly gotten such a good grade in English if my school didn’t push me. I probably would have spent my morning sleeping in or procrastinating if my school didn’t have such a strict rule. Plus, strict rules can teach students about discipline. Sometimes it’s not exactly about the rules themselves, it’s the concept of obeying the rules when asked to that matters.
托福口语范文:学校组织学生清理操场垃圾
Task 3
题目阅读文章部分学校说要组织学校学生当志愿者去清理操场垃圾,一年一次,听力中女生不同意,第一因为没有那么脏,其实有人在打扫,整个还在控制范围之内,再弄新的poster的时候可以把旧的也打扫了。 第二点, 学生来学校是学习的,不是来打扫的,学校应该花钱顾一些专业人员来干这事。
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文:
The school decided to ask students to clean up trash on the ground once a year as volunteers. The female student totally disagrees with it. The first point is actually it is not that messy. Somebody has been cleaning up and the whole situation was under controlled . And she also mentions that when students put up the new posters, they could take care of the old ones. Besides, the female thinks all the students come to school to learn, not cleaning up the campus, so that the school should use money to hire some professionals to do it, not the students.