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托福口语如何才能说得更地道?6个方式让你具备美式思维

1、学会美国人的描述方式

从描述上来讲，由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。美国人对空间的描述总是由内及外，由里及表。中国人正好相反，从时间上来说，中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时，往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来，然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件，美国人才在前面加上铺垫。

2、必须具有一定的推测能力

为什么美国人和美国人、中国人和中国人之间交流很少产生歧义?就是因为他我们之间能“猜测”。在交流中，有一个词你没有听懂，你不可能马上去查字典，这时候就需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口，否则交流就会中断。中国人学习口语讲究背诵，背句型、背语调，结果就是很多人讲口语的时候讲着讲着眼就开始向上翻，实际上是在记忆中寻找曾经背过的东西。如果他要是能猜测的话，我们认为也就不会出现这种现象。

3、知道如何用英文简单界定事物

美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深，但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book (这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book (书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问：what is the book?这种Where is the book 只是思维的描述阶段。但是我们想连大学生也很难回答What is a book?因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。

4、用不同方式解释同一事物

如果已经学会界定，但理解还有偏差，那就要训练How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。一种表达式对方不懂，美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个，但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习，但这种替换不是真替换，只是语言层面的替换，而不是思维层面的替换，也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思，或者一个表达式对方听不清楚，举一个简单易懂的例子来表达，直到对方明白。

5、学会常用的美国习语

不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西就是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了，外国人很难理解，这就是习语。所以和美国人交流时，能适当地运用美国习语，他马上就会觉得很亲切，也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?就是每个单词你都认识，但把它我们组合在一起，你就不知道是什么意思了。

6、具备中英语之间的转换能力

这是衡量口语水平的一个最重要标准。因为英语不是我们的母语，我们天生就有自己的母语。很多人都认为学好外语必须丢掉自己的母语，这是不对的。

托福口语范文：教育和娱乐节目更喜欢哪个

2016年托福口语真题题目：

2016年8月20日托福独立口语Task 2：which do you prefer? Educational programs or entertainment programs on TV?

task 2:

Which do you prefer? Educational programs or entertainment programs on TV?

2016年8月20日托福口语真题Task2

Some people prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV. Others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

托福口语模板及参考答案：

托福口语参考答案一:

2016年8月20日托福独立口语答案Task 2

Well, I would prefer watching educational programs on TV. Coz first they satisfy my curiosity. I am a big fan of many natural science subjects, like astronomy, geology, physics, and biology, every time when I am watching those educational programs like National Geography or BBC Planet Earth, I learn so much, which really help to expand my horizon. Second, as a student, I have been quite busy everyday, like I have to take classes like 8 hours a day and deal with endless presentations, school works and club activities etc, so listening to music is my way to unwind and blow off steam, coz I barely have time for entertainment programs on TV, be it soap operas or reality show.

托福口语参考答案二:

Personally, I prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV. First off, it helps to release my pressure, and I get a chance to relax and unwind. You know, I am pretty busy with tough coursework, like mid-terms, research paper, and presentation to work on during the whole semester. Additionally, it is very interesting and fun to watch. I watch entertainment programs like stand-up comedy, talk shows, TV series, especially American sit-coms. Not only can I learn English expression, but also I can get to know American culture and customs.(新东方 孟炎)

托福口语参考答案三:

I think that would be good. Many 60-year-olds are still physically strong.

For people like civil servants, who have comfortable jobs or are in power, it is the later the better.

If our healthcare and children's education can be better guaranteed, I think I will still be able to work for five more years. But if the social security is inadequate, I will find it quite hard to work another five years. It depends on how the society can reduce the pressure that's on us.

Statistically, "actual dependency ratio"(实际赡养比)will be five to one in 2020. If China doesn't take itself to full employment, increase low-income people's earnings so that they can not only feed themselves but also elderly people, or push pack the retirement age. By 2020, we will become a seriously aged country. It will lead to a series of social problems and directly threaten our goal of having a prosperous society in 2020.

I think there are pros and cons. The positive side is that middle-aged and elderly professionals can continue to make contributions to society. The negative side is that young people may have difficulty finding jobs.In an aging society, the number of elderly people is growing. If we push back retirement by another five years, young people will have fewer and fewer opportunities.

Well,I prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV due to the following reasons.

Firstly, TV programs mainly serves as an entertainment way for people to relax. I often choose to watch various entertainment TV programs such as Super Girls, Sound of China and so on to relieve my stress from study. Secondly, watching relaxing TV programs is not as serious as watching educational ones. I have many other ways to educate myself such as reading books, taking classes ,which are more effective than learning on TV. Additionally, there are many commercials on TV which easily take away my attention.

托福口语范文：帮助朋友改善学习的建议

2016年最新托福口语题目：帮助朋友改善学习的建议

1. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

2月27日托福口语Task1

Question: One of your friends is usually exhausted for his work. What suggestions will you give to him if he wants to cultivate some personal interests?

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文一:

Well, I would like to give him advice from several aspects.

Firstly, he could be stressed mentally to some extend. I may suggest him to go for a walk after work everyday before going to finish or prepare stuff as often to refresh his mind, like pressing the reset button on him.

Secondly, his daily routine could be a factor that causes his exhaustion after or during work. I would more likely to accompany him to workout in a gym to see if he can strengthen his muscle groups to be resistant to his painstaking job.

托福口语范文二:

Personally, I suggest him or her play group sports, cuz there are actually lots of benefits, to begin with, one can stretch his or her body, and that is very good to one's cardiovascular system, and it is a great way to relax and have fun. By playing sports, one can develop the coordination of different parts of the body and be athletic. Additionally, one can socialize with their peers and make new friends. One can also learn the importance of cooperation and responsibility when playing team sports, they can struggle together for a common goal.

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