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托福口语原素材转述技巧实例讲解 教你如何引用题目材料内容

托福口语转述技巧：间接转述

口语复述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话，而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。

托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法：针对特定问题，用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。对考生来说，这是一个更高层次的要求。因为首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点，才能在此基础上进行加工处理，变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。

请看下面几例：

例1：My mothersaid: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”

My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want tocook and she suggested that we should eat out that day。

例2：Tom said: “I’ve alreadyseen the film。”

Tom said that he had already seen the film。

间接转述应注意以下几点规则：

⑴在转述的引语前一般要用连词that：(如例1、例2所示);

⑵要根据意思改变人称;

⑶当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时，应用goon(继续)，continue(接着)，add(补充)等，以及各种引述动词，如：note(指明)，remark(谈及)

⑷间接转述不是重复原话，因此，时态要有所变动。一般来讲，现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。

托福口语转述技巧：释义、意译

Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone haswritten or said) 就是用你所知道的，或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。

托福口语转述技巧：概述(Summarizing)

Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the maininformation and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc。) 就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。

托福口语范文：将音乐人运动员作为学习对象

2016年最新托福口语题目：将音乐人运动员作为学习对象

Task2

Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athlete should be the role model for people?

你同意将popular celebrities such as actors and artists音乐人，体育运动员，作为学习的对象吗?

【思路】

1. 有些人认为偶像的力量是很强大的，崇拜偶像会给自己带来很多positive energy，如果能有幸见到偶像就会非常激动，这里其实有很多例子可以举，接机，演唱会，见面会等等，偶像也可以举出一个具体的，描述你是如何喜欢他，所以他让你的生活很有动力，甚至学习时很开心。(比如真的有学生说过，她的梦想就是做林更新的经纪人，所以要很努力的学习变得很牛逼)

2. 另一个角度，celebrities like artists and athlete他们的成功很大程度上依靠天分，外表和机遇，所以并不完全每个人自己能决定的。其实有很多人，比如说曾经并不知名的科学家屠呦呦，她坚韧不拔的品质是值得学习的。并且，社会主流价值观应该更加推崇培养靠自己的努力成功的态度，并不应该过多的在意外表和机遇。

Task2 – Do you agree or disagree with the statement that celebrities like musician, athletes or performers can set good examples for young people?

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文一:

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: current celebrities (like musicians, actor/actress, athlete) set a good example as role model the young people.

Personally, celebrities generally do set a good example for the younger generation. Take Kobe Bryant for example, he works very hard to be a better basketball player, he is so determined to win the game that he never gives up even when his team is about to lose, and I think his willpower and perseverance are contagious, teenagers can learn a lot from him. Additionally, despite of his busy schedule as a player, he sometime volunteers in local school and teaches these little kids how to play basketball. The kids can also learn a good lesson here, since we should care and reach out to the community.

托福口语范文二:

Sample

I think some famous people can be good examples for young people. For example, my favorite basket player is Allen Iverson. I have a huge admiration for him because he is such a hard-working guy. According to his coach, Allen was so diligent that he was always the first person arrived for training and the last one to leave. He often spent extra two hours practicing after his teammate left for dinner. So it’s definitely his hard work that made him one of the most famous phenomenal players in the league. His spirit motivates me a lot especially when I felt depressed or had difficulty dealing with my tests.

托福口语范文：学生宿舍养宠物应不应该

2016年最新托福口语题目：学生宿舍养宠物应不应该

Task1 – College students should be allowed to keep pets in their dormitories. What do you think? Please include specific reasons and details in your explanation.

2016年1月9号托福独立口语题目解析

Task 1

The school allows students to keep pets in their dorms. Do you think it is good or not?

学生宿舍养宠物应不应该?

【思路】

1. 独立问题一定要根据自己的主观感受和经历来分析答题，不要纠结哪种可能更加好说。如果你自身很喜欢小动物，觉得他们很可爱，是一种陪伴，给宿舍带来温馨和欢乐，自己也有一直陪伴的宠物，如果上学离开它会很难过，自然会选择同意。

2. 但有些人会觉得，有动物就需要有人打扫卫生，宿舍会有味道，会有些脏有些吵，所以并不希望宿舍中有动物，这样也是可以有很多细节和例子的。

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文一:

Task 1

Do you think college students should be allowed to keep pets in their dorm?

I would no pets should be allowed in campus dorms, cuz dorm is supposed to be a quiet place, where students can get some rest from whole day's study, and pets are generally very messy and noisy, and some people are allergic to them. Additionally, going to college costs a lot and one should prioritize their role as a student and maintain a high GPA, everything else comes after that, I would suggest students should leave the animals home, and I think it is kind of fair to pets, cuz college are busy, one does not have enough time to be with the pets.

托福口语范文二:

Sample:

I don’t think students should be allowed to keep pets in the dormitories. It is true that pets can bring us a lot of joy and happiness, but dorms are not the appropriate place to raise pets. A cat or a dog can just mess up the dorm within a minute. Like my roommate Belle used to keep a cat in our dorm, it often made some noises at night and we all have trouble falling asleep. Also, it is smelly, sometimes when I come back from classes. I had to open the doors and windows for a long time to get rid of the bad smell. What’s more, the primary job for a college student is study. Keeping pets will take up too much time and effort.

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