否定句式在托福口语中的应用

发布者:阿谷 时间:2022-11-15 12:06

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否定句式在托福口语中的应用

1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。

2. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

3. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。

4. I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉没准时到。

5. I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。

6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it. 的确并不是人人都喜欢它。

7. I don’t wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。

8. All my plans came to nothing. 我的一切计划都没实现。

9. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances. 我不会做那事的。

10. I’ll not do such a thing, not I. 我不会干这种事的,决不会。

11. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings. 我对这种行为不能赞同,哪里还说得上参加。

12. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him. 我看都没看见他,哪里还可能同他握手呢?

13. I never thought of it, let alone did I do it. 我想都没想到它,更谈不上去做了。

14. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了。

15. I have hardly ever been out of Beijing. 我几乎未曾离开过北京。

16. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone. 你走后我很少看见他,几乎可说完全没见过他。

17. I could not help showing my pleasure. 我不禁喜形于色。

18. I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不赞美他的勇气。

19. I never see you but I think of my brother. 我每次见到你就想起我的兄弟来。(我没有一次不是见到你就想起我的兄弟来。)

20. It simply will not do. 那是绝对不行的

托福口语常见常用动词词组汇总 give/look词组介绍

托福口语常用动词词组:give相关词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

托福口语常用动词词组:look相关词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

托福口语该如何做”转述“表达

1.间接转述(Indirect Speech)

托福口语能力的练习需要通过复述来提高,复述的实质是将自己听到和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话,而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。

托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法:针对特定问题,用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。对考生来说,这当然是一个更高层次的要求。

因为,首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点,其次才能在此基础上进行加工处理,变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。这时候,“善于把别人的东西据为己有”就不再是一个“恶劣的行径”了。此时此刻,它将转化为一个极为有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此来达到“借鸡下蛋”的目的。

请看下面几例:

例1:My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”

My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.

例2:Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”

Tom said that he had already seen the film.

托福口语考试间接转述应注意以下几点规则:

⑴ 在转述的引语前一般要用连词that:(如例1、例2所示);

⑵ 要根据意思改变人称(如例4所示);

⑶ 当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时,应用go on(继续),continue(接着),add(补充)等,以及各种引述动词,如:note(指明),remark(谈及)

⑷ 间接转述不是重复原话,因此,时态要有所变动。一般来讲,现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。

2.释义、意译(Paraphrasing)

Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的,或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。

3.概述(Summarizing)

Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。

新托福口语考试的听、读材料都不长,三言两语即可概括全文的中心意思,没必要长篇大论。当然,时间也不允许这样做。所以,高度概括的口语表达能力是顺利通过托福口语考试的法宝之一。

托福口语中与数字有关的表达

1. It takes me three clear / cleanly days. 它花了我整整三天时间。

2. There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class. 我们班有五十余人。

3. The total expense amount to a hundred dollars. 全部费用合计100 美元。

4. We were fifteen, all told. 我们一共十五人。

5. The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters. 代表团共十五人,包括两名翻译在内。

6. There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children. 出席者达五十人, 儿童未计算在内。

7. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 我们每隔两小时休息一次。

8. I ask you to teach me every other day. 我请你每隔一天来教我。

9. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 北京有我的家乡十个那么大。

10. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球,比地球大一百多万倍。

11. By comparison with 1992, the foreign trade turnover of that country in 2003 increased (to) 3.5 times. 与1992年相比,这个国家2003年对外贸易总额增加了2.5 倍(增加到3.5 倍)。

12. That table measures three feet by three. 那张桌子三英尺长,三英尺宽。

13. He valued the house for me at ­,500. 这房子他替我作价为三千五百镑。

14. His coat is rated at 20 yuan. 他的大衣值价二十元。

15. The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch)。 这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了。

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