托福口语阅读部分如何掌握节奏
托福综合口语阅读资料太多读起来费时间?你需要把握用时节奏?今天小编给大家带来了托福口语阅读部分如何掌握节奏 , 希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福综合口语阅读资料太多读起来费时间?你需要把握用时节奏
托福口语阅读部分如何掌握节奏?
我们知道,句子是由词组成的,但同一句中的各个词的分量不尽相同,有的起着关键的作用;段落是由句子构成的,然而同一段落中的各个句子的分量也是不尽相同的,有的是关键句、核心句,有的则起着辅助说明的作用,为阐述中心思想而服务。
这些关键词、关键句表达的正是段落的重要信息,抓住了它们就等于抓住了段落的核心,就知道了什么地方应该加快速度,什么地方应该放慢速度,当然也就掌握了阅读节奏。
一般而言,对于关键词和关键句应该慢读,做到充分理解,牢牢把握;而对非关键词和非关键句应加快阅读速度,抢出时间,用以反复阅读重点句或归纳总结。请看下面托福口语考试的示例。
托福阅读阅读把握节奏实例讲解
例:阅读下面的段落:
A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.
阅读此句,我们不难找到一些关键词,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些关键词反映了此句的主要信息:"许多人认为文化人类学就是研究特殊而奇怪的社会现象,但人类学家有时还对一些人们认为不重要的、看起来很普通的生活现象感兴趣。"
通过分析关键词,我们又发现"but"这个具有转折意义的连接词向我们显示了此句的后半句才是整个句子的核心部分,它提示我们阅读时应更加留心阅读后半句的关键词,提炼关键信息。因此,我们可以很肯定地确认此句最重要的意义应该是:"Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people dont think they are significant."并且也可以很肯定地预测,如有下文,也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息继续论述,而不是前半句的。
通过上文,我们发现在阅读时,我们就会把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的关键词上,所以在托福口语备考中,我们要在阅读中分清句子前后的轻重,这些都有助于我们在托福口语考试中提高。
托福口语机经预测
1
If a foreign teacher comes to your country to teach high school student,
what suggestions will you give him for preparation?
2
Which of the qualities that the parents or family members can help you
develop?
1) Self-confidence
2) Kindness
3) Patience
3
Your school has received donation from the alumni, which of the following
facilities do you think the school should invest?
1) A stadium
2) A theater
3) A game center
4
Some professors prefer to give regular quizzes. Some prefer to give
surprising quizzes. Please talk about the advantages and/or disadvantages of
surprising quizzes.
5
Talk about one occasion in your country where people give one another
gifts. Talk about the occasion and the kind of gifts that you normally give each
other.
6
Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of being active on social
media.
7
Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you
choose?
1) Energy and environment
2) Health and nutrition
3) Solar system
8
Which of the following programs would you like to participate in?
1) Planting trees
2) Recycling
3) Painting natural and outside areas
9
Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved
in?
1) Pottery making
2) Writing
3) Art creation
10
If your friend wants to keep a pet, what do you think he should
prepare?
托福口语考前练习题目
Task:1
1.What do you think is the biggest challenge for a student when they study and how to solve that challenge?
2.If your friend is a forgetful person who always has trouble remembering important things like deadlines for school assignments.
What suggestions do you have for this friend of yours?
3.Some professors allow students to have exams at home, then bringing their test papers back to school to submit. From your perspective, can you talk about the advantage and disadvantage of this kind of examination?
4.Which of the following attributes would you consider the most valuable in your roommates?
1) being friendly
2) being quite
3) has a good hygiene habit
5.Which of the following do you think is the most important quality for an employee?
1) Performance during the interview
2) Previous work experience
3) Education background
6.Which of the following do you think the school should build to improve student life?
1) swimming pool
2) cafeteria
3) student dorm
7.Some professors prefer to give regular quizzes. Some prefer to give surprising quizzes. Please talk about the advantages and/or disadvantages of surprising quizzes.
8.When traveling, which of the following will you choose to better learn about a place?
1) walking on the street
2) taking an organized trip
3) visiting museum
9.Talk about one of the many characteristics your country has which you consider different from the features of other countries.
10.Your school decides to teach students time management and study habits. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of this.
11.Which of the following library volunteer would you want to choose to do:
1) helping people find the right material
2) reading to kids
3) keeping bookshelves organized
12.Which of the following areas of current events do you most like to read?
1) Politics
2) Sports
3) Arts and films
13.Your friend is going to take a part-time job in college. Please describe the advantages and disadvantages of doing a part-time.
14.If your friend wants to open a restaurant, what advice can you give him?
15.Which of the following three activities do you prefer to do with a group of people rather than alone?
1) Eat a meal
2) listen to music
3) do homework
16.What should we do to help the elderly in our community?
17.Your friend is coming to your country for studying, but he or she is worried about the cost. What are the suggestions you can offer?
18.Which of the following methods do you think can help freshman students learn about their campus?
1)Arrange a partner from sophomore students
2) Organize a campus tour
3) Set up a Q & A center
19.Some universities do not allow students to watch TV in the dormitories. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of students having TV in their dorms.
20.Your school decides to use electronic newspapers instead of paper ones. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of this decision.
Task:2
1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should help their kids to solve problems.
2.Do you agree or disagree that it's acceptable for students to disagree with their instructors?
3.Do you agree or disagree that the boss should keep a close friendship with employees?
4.Which would you prefer: start a project as early as possible or wait until the deadline?
5.Should people be allowed to take photos when visiting a museum?
6.Some people think that with the development of technology and Internet, libraries will disappear; while others think libraries are always necessary. Which one do you agree? Please give specific details to support your opinion.
7.Some people prefer sending messages while others prefer making phone calls directly, which one do you prefer?
8.When having class discussion, some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think is better?
9.Some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries. Others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?
10.The school allows students to keep pets in their dorms. Do you think it is good or not?
11.Some kids like to play games outdoors, and some kids like to play inside their house. Which did you prefer when you were a kid? Why?
12.Some people like participating in performance like theatrical or musical show.Others prefer being audience watching those plays. Which one do you prefer?
13.Which do you prefer: working for others’ company or set up your own business?
14.A company plans to interview you. You can go to their company for the interview, but the company is far from where you live. Or you can have a telephone interview. Which do you prefer? Why?
15.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Business conferences should meet in person instead of using video calls.
16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal texts or emails during work hours.
17.You live in a crowded city with only one green space-the city park. The government recently proposes to build a housing complex on this only green space. Do you think this is a good idea?
18.When your friend is about to take a visit to your house. Do you prefer them to inform you before their coming, or do you prefer a surprise visit?
19.Do you think we should settle disagreement in a humorous way or a serious way?
20.Some students think that they are graded by participating in the discussion class, while others think that they are graded only by written work, such as paper. Which opinion would you prefer and give your reasons.