托福口语导致低分常见原因解读

发布者：一鹤北飞时间：2022-11-15 12:05

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托福口语导致低分常见原因解读切忌内容质量假大空

托福口语如何避免表达内容空洞?

中国学生在用英语表达的时候，论点有余，但是支持论点的例子和原因显得严重不足，因此，整篇表达听上去十分干涩，不够丰满。例如，当一个中国学生想要表达他非常喜欢一部电影的时候，他可能会不断地罗列他的论点而无法去挖掘、发展他的观点，他会说“I love this movie, and I think it is amazing. No one loves the movie like I do; it is so good and I think it is the best film in this world.” 这样的表达即使用最漂亮的发音呈现出来也显得苍白无力。甚至有的同学将托福口语题目中常出现的一句话“Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.” 当作一句没用的话，殊不知这正是托福口语考试希望同学们做的，用充分的事实去展开。

丰富口语表达内容实例分析1

一个建议的版本可以是这样的，如果想表达很喜欢Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》这部电影，可以说：“I love this movie because I can learn something about America's history. For example，I know the lost generation and Watergate scandal through this movie. People living in UnitedStates start doubting the policy of government, and of course, how the Vietnam War affected American people's lives. People want to change their attitudes to the war, and look for their own freedom and democracy. So I can have the opportunity to enrich my knowledge concerning this through this masterpiece.”

这是一部非常“有文化”的电影。导演将美国重要的历史事件默默的安排在阿甘的经历中，通过时代的变迁反映出美国在各个时期的特征和美国年轻人的追求。如果考生可以用“迷失的一代”，“水事件”，来举例，rater马上就明白我喜欢这部电影的原因了，而且通过这些美国人耳熟能详的例子也体现出考生满腹经纶，是一个非常了解美国历史和文化的优秀考生。

丰富口语表达内容实例分析2

再举一例，比如谈到一所好的大学需要具备什么样的特点这道题时，会说“The university has a good library.”或“The university has numerous trees.”就此停止了，而没能有理有据地展开。

正确的表述比如：“My university has a good library, and it is one of the largest and most valuable research libraries in China. It has about 6 million items in its collection, including over 2 million books and pamphlets and thousands of charts, engravings, manuscripts, map and so forth. The library's half million manuscript collection reflects different aspects of Chinese life and culture. And the library has grown so large that it could no longer be housed in one building. Two more buildings were built to accommodate the ever increasing collection in the library. Also, the library is computerized, so students can research the information or E-book freely when the professor assigns the new homework, which makes the use of the library a pleasant experience.”

要想避免表达思想内容空洞就可以按照上面大学图书馆一例来把自己的想法展开。具体要细化到什么程度还是由考生自己决定，不过强烈建议考生可以根据自己的生活经验和真实的感受(比如真的对自己学校的图书馆)进行客观的评价，而不是在考场中随性的编造例子，毕竟编造的内容是你临时想的，你也不能确定你的创造是否能hold住45秒的答题时间，反而自己真实的感受更容易表达。所以平时对于生活中的素材，或是一些新闻实事合理积累也对话题的展开大有裨益。

托福口语考试军规12条

1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时，结束后开始计时10分钟的休息，休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分，按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT，这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1，2题也要做笔记，虽然短而且简单，但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。

2.答题时宁过勿缺，但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出，则可说：That’saboutit (连读) 3’ OR That’s everything I can say about this topic. 5’

3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接，这样既可强调要表达的意思，又可延长一倍的时间。

4.多用习语，口语词，gonna，wanna，thatal = that will，有的词读的短而快，有些则长而慢，注意语音语调的变换。

5.一开始不要说出绝对数字，而说a few points，这样可以防止说不完。

6.多用被动和升调。

7.因为第1，2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。

8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读，但有不熟的单词要朗读。

9.3，4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分，不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。

10.不要喷麦，不要用一些不确定的词如something，someone，(主要是1，2题，并注意specific)，有一些小的语法错误没有关系，发音不好没有关系。

11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的，而听力只可以改最后一个，所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数，并合理安排时间。

12.阅读和听力要早答，因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长，因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。

托福口语技巧实例揭秘参考答案：restaurant

参考答案：

1. Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 点题，复述原题 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship.

2. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls.

3.Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.

有一点需要大家注意，这里提供的模板只是给大家一个参考思路，每个人都要根据自己的具体情况变换模板中的内容，将它变成自己的语言，在地点、事件、人物、事物四个方面多做转化练习。如果只是机械的套用，只能产生一种结果：ETS的老头子们会惊讶的发现原来所有的中国女孩都爱美丽的法国女郎;所有的中国男孩子一辈子的梦想就是到法国乡下的小酒馆里等人送手表!

托福口语备考：选对教材背句型

想要练好托福口语，至少要选一套好的教材。好的教材应该情景分类，告诉你在什么场合说什么样的话，最好能附有文化背景的介绍，因为东西方文化差异大，同样的场景，用中式思想表达可能会闹出不少笑话。托福口语教材最好配有磁带，以便模仿和记忆。建议选用由英、美国人编写的经典口语教材，例如《走遍美国》、《英语900句》等。

托福口语备考教材选定以后，就要反复跟磁带模仿直至能完全背诵。如何检验自己对教材的掌握程度呢? 李阳介绍的方法还是不错的，即把句型的英文遮住，对着中文说英文，再把中文遮住，对着英文说中文，如果能流利做到这两点，基本就算过了背诵这一关了。

另外，在学习过程中，要特别注意那些与中式思维不同的表达方式，比如说，“Would you mind giving me a push?” 很多人会不假思索地答“Yes， of course”，其实正确回答应该是“Not at all”。

推荐大家背诵一些精华短句，一定会对口语有帮助：

1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you。很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5. I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6. I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。

8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。