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突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

< 社会与文化类>

研究社会的方法

22 & 122

22. Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.

Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

先说reason：英雄确实体现了社会的最高理念，它们体现了人们所追求的东西

成功观(古今对比)(参见翻译练习)

道德理想(中西对比或者古今对比)我们经常追捧的英雄人物是舍小家为大家，甚至连自己家庭都不顾，体现的是一种极端的利他主义要求;美国经常谈论的英雄人物确实为了保护家庭对抗坏人，显然更符合人性。

再说claim：承认确实能够体现社会的最高追求，但是也意味着不能体现社会中残酷的现实

生活水平，道德水平(对比英雄和平民)

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

< 社会与文化类>

研究社会的方法

22 & 122

122. The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to

address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

< 社会与文化类>

研究社会的方法

77. The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

Born and raised in contemporary world, it is the young people who are the most deeply influenced by values of contemporary world. (男女、种族、取向平等，民主，世界化的理念)

Many aspects of contemporary culture arise in recent years. Since most middle aged and elderly people are not used to changes, most of these new phenomena are attributed to a society’s young people, the group that is the most ready to embrace exotic ideas and to

subvert existing patterns. As a result, by examining young people’s habits and minds, we can know a lot about the trends of society. In fact, almost every new fashion is led by young people, as can be seen from things they wear, programs they watch, language they use and even people they date…

However, because of the limit in their financial power and political strength, young people’s voice is quite weak in areas with high threshold, like politics and business. The organization and operation of these fields are determined by the social elites, who often have accumulated their resources and cultivated their sophistication for decades. For example, in China’s political world… (connection > policy) 与年轻人的理想性反而是相矛盾的

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

< 社会与文化类>

研究社会的方法

5 & 117

5. Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.

Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

大城市起源：人群聚集地，流传的文化要有足够的从事者，尤其古代只有大城市才有人群的密集。(建筑、歌剧、交响乐)

小地方起源：浓厚乡土气息，地方特色，与众不同，非主流(牛仔、乡村音乐)

Preservation

大城市的保存：静态的(博物馆、艺术馆)

小地方的保存：自然的传承(受到的文化冲击小，对比大城市)

Claim:

有道理，不管reason对不对，都应该提供大城市的发展，因为他仍然是社会经济、科技、政治、交通等的枢纽……

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

< 社会与文化类>

研究社会的方法

5 & 117

117. It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are generated and preserved.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should

consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

大城市起源：人群聚集地，流传的文化要有足够的从事者，尤其古代只有大城市才有人群的密集。(建筑、歌剧、交响乐)

小地方起源：浓厚乡土气息，地方特色，与众不同，非主流(牛仔、乡村音乐)

Preservation

大城市的保存：静态的(博物馆、艺术馆)

小地方的保存：自然的传承(受到的文化冲击小，对比大城市)

Claim:

有道理，不管reason对不对，都应该提供大城市的发展，因为他仍然是社会经济、科技、政治、交通等的枢纽……

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