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突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

<科技类>

131. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.

Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

科技类>

91. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

1. 作者的假设：efficiency->leisure time。这个假设有道理的情况：工作总量不变。转折：然而，明显工作总量在增加，是时间很可能不变。(对比古今的效率和闲暇时间)

2. 然而提高效率是有意义的，即便不增加闲暇，也能增加总量(对比+拆分)一定要落到今天物质的丰富对我们的价值，以及这种丰富来源于效率的提高

3. 提高效率还能够解决急迫问题(能源、环境、疾病)列举。能源利用的效率提高;燃烧过程中燃料利用率提高减少排放;医疗体系效率的增强，医用物品配送效率的提高……

成果的来源，新手与门外汉

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

<科技类>

27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

科技：门槛高，需要大量的理论积累，实验观察→老手

政治：需要大量的人际资源，需要培养城府→老手

商业：Jobs

(前期：创意，大胆的理念带动了计算机领域的革新，当时的问题，不会管理，公司内部矛盾，自己被排挤出自己创造的公司;后期：多次失败，回归体现的是，多了管理企业的能力，更加的注重团队之间的合作)

艺术：

新手：新鲜空气;老手：艺术中包含更多人生阅历的积淀

Vincent Van Gogh并没有受过充足的写实主义的训练，却使得他发展出了印象派，不再拘泥于对于客观现实的符合，而利用多变的光

影去追求纯粹的美。Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo等人从小接受正统的写实主义训练，extended and exploited the limits of realism，达到了登峰造极的地步

The speaker asserts that beginners are more likely to make significant contributions than experts. As we examine different fields of inquiry, we shall see that while in arts and modern business, it is indeed the beginners that often achieve great things, still in politics and science fundamental progress still more often relies on the expert opinions of established figures. Therefore, I believe the speaker’s view is inaccurate.

To begin with, because the art world emphasizes more on creative spirit than on particular techniques, with more courage to transcend the past, beginners indeed often come up with brilliant masterpieces. For example, …

Similar phenomenon can also be observed in modern business world, because …

However, political world requires X, Y, Z and W, Which all can be gained only through years of practice. …

Furthermore, in modern science, it is also quite difficult for beginners to fundamentally change the existing theories because of their limited resources and experiences. …

Overall, I believe that while …, nonetheless …

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

143, 108 & 110

143. No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

自然科学(理化生只是尺度的不同，生物研究进入细胞内必然需要化学，化学研究进入分子内部必然需要粒子物理)

人文学科(文史作为哲学的基础和工具)

工程类(作为应用学科，必然需要理论学科的依据和关于应用领域的了解)

数学(让步反驳：数学真理确实不依赖其它学科真理;但是数学在其它学科的应用可以推动数学的发展，比如黎曼几何在相对论的应用)

突破GRE考试难点：GRE Issue思路解析

143, 108 & 110

108. Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

1. 入门门槛很高的理论研究领域，世俗中人很难给予帮助。

科学院物理教授，收到SX的信，说统一了四大作用力。

领域的需要：大量的数学工具，非欧几何，线性代数，微积分……，大量的实验数据，很多实验需要的证据必须来自极高能量下的现象，即便学术界也达不到

SX：哲学反思，没有证据，没有严谨推理，只有“一腔热血”。

北京新东方 万炜

依此类推各科

2. 那些本来就和大众打交道的领域，显然需要社会人给予意见。

学科特点：赚大众的钱，服务大众，离不开大众的意见。

假想：记者->报道->深入基层，了解最底层人民的疾苦，让社会感动->好评->坚持

假想：儿童产品广告->低级趣味的笑话->客户的投诉->产品卖不出去->SX才会不理用户的反馈

3. 所有领域，其实都会需要外学科专家的意见。

(1) 经济学需要数学

(2) 工程学离不开多方面的指导……

(3) 数学它的发展方向的选择也需要其它应用领域给予意见

自然科学(理化生只是尺度的不同，生物研究进入细胞内必然需要化学，化学研究进入分子内部必然需要粒子物理)

人文学科(文史作为哲学的基础和工具)

工程类(作为应用学科，必然需要理论学科的依据和关于应用领域的了解)

数学(让步反驳：数学真理确实不依赖其它学科真理;但是数学在其它学科的应用可以推动数学的发展，比如黎曼几何在相对论的应用)

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