gre考试词汇记忆三大禁忌
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gre考试词汇记忆三大禁忌
gre考试词汇记忆忌讳
一忌,一遍过思想
有这样的想法的人,实在不在少数。但不得不说,这种想法实在是太天真了。试想,传说中的“gre考试词汇”(请注意,实际上是没有这个概念的,只是国人总结出来的大致范围)大约有10k-20k,按照每个单词平均5个字母来说,就有50k-100k的数据量——对于人脑来说,这是不可想象的。
来举一个例子。这些单词的字母是随机重复的,和圆周率“π”的小数部分差不多。于是工作量和你背诵5万位(至十万位)的圆周率差不多。而且,这还不算上要分析单词之间的逻辑关系,纯粹是记忆这些字母的工作量。
二忌,只记中文意思
首先你要知道,英文单词,并不是中国人的语言单元。那么,在翻译成中文的时候,不论你的水平多么高,总会有或多或少的误差。而在gre这个逻辑考试面前,这一点的误差,也许就是你一道题的得失,继而也许是你能否拿到Ad,或者Offer的差别。
然后你要知道,gre考试词汇不是背诵比赛,背它,是要理解他。比如有个单词的意思,叫做“卡其色”。这三个汉字你都认识,你要是没见过这种颜色,没人告诉你,你知道他是什么意思么所以,这样记忆,不如直接将其当做是一种颜色。
三忌,认为记忆gre词汇有尽头
理由很简单,你永远不可能背完gre出现的所有单词,所以需要不断强化。
新GRE词汇盘点:agape
agape: 急切盼望的: having or showing signs of eagerly awaiting something
agape [əgéip] adv. adj. (因惊奇等)张大嘴巴
agape ---- open-mouthed; surprised; agog
agape <> closed
agape: openmouthed
AGAPE
A closed
B gentle
C intent
D vital
E plain
At the sound of the sleigh bells the children were all agape, waiting for Santa to appear.
【近】 agog, anticipant, anticipatory
【反】 apathetic, indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested 不感兴趣的,不为所动的
She stared, agape, at the many strange animals in the zoo.
新GRE词汇盘点:vociferous
vociferous: 喧嚷的, marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry
vociferous <> silent
vociferous <> monotonous
vociferous <> reticent/monotone 吵闹的<>沉默不语的/单调的
vociferous <> serenity 叫喊的,吵闹的<>安静的
vociferous <> serene
vociferous <> still
vociferous : suppression 喧嚷的:抑制,含蓄(镇压)
boisterous: 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 喧闹的
1) marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry
2) making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry
adj. 喧哗的,大叫大嚷的: making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry
【例】Vociferous opponents of the bill protested angrily outside the Congress. 议案的反对者在国会外愤怒地举行了声势浩大的抗议活动
【近】 blatant, boisterous, clamant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, yowling
【反】 reticent, taciturn 沉默的;serene, tranquil 宁静的
新GRE词汇盘点:impugn
impugn: 表示怀疑; to criticize or challenge as false or questionable in nature
1) to attack with words; to question the truthfulness or integrity
2) to challenge as false, to assail
impugn <> uphold 指责,攻击,反对<>支持
impugn <> consent
impugn <> extol 9
impugn <> vindicate 责难<>辩护
impugn <> champion攻击,指责<>拥护,支持
impugn <> endorse 攻击,指责<>认可
impugn <> approve, laud, compliment
impugn <> appease
impugn <> grantant
impugn = charge yMdu
impugn 责难, 非难, 驳斥 <> champion/vindicate/endorse
impugn (criticize) <> uphold (support) should be correct rather than appease (soothe).
inviolable<>impugn 不可侵犯的,不可征服的<>指责
The defense lawyer impugned the witness’s testimony, which set back the prosecution’s case.
If I believe the man is a fraud I will impugn his comments.
【考法1】v. 责难,攻击抨击: to attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument
【例】impugn a political opponent’s character 就政治对手的人品发难
【近】 attack, assail, contradict, contravene, cross, disaffirm, deny, gainsay, negate, negative, traverse onm
【反】 advocate, back, support, uphold 支持;authenticate 证实,证明
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