GRE填空全面解析SE3大出题套路
GRE填空等价不止考同义词 ,名师全面解析SE3大出题套路,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空等价不止考同义词 名师全面解析SE3大出题套路
GRE填空等价题3大出题套路解析
下面小编就来为大家全面解析GRE填空等价题的3大常见出题套路。
1.only one
所谓的only one,也就是在等价题六个选项当中,只有一对同义词或近义词是正确的。举例来说:pale、flexible、hidden、celebrated、equitable 、fair在以上六个选项中,哪对是同义词呢?很多考生会选择pale与fair,因为与颜色有关,但是pale是病态的苍白,而fair表示皮肤白皙。所以正确的答案是equitable与fair就是公平的,而在其余的选项中也不再能寻找到其余的近义词或者是同义词,所以是only one类型。
套路分析:only one类型的选项配置,在等价题中可以说是相对难度最低的题目。毕竟考生哪怕无法认全所有单词,只要找到一对意思相近的词汇,很有可能就能直接找到答案。但即使如此,大家也不能轻视这种题目,毕竟像上文例子中举出的看似意思相近其实并不匹配的情况也不在少数。
2.two by two
比起only one,这种两对式的等价题就比较让人头疼了。也许是考虑到很多考生在面对等价题时会选择不看题目直接看选项找同近义词的取巧做法,ETS在如今的等价题中更多采用多对同近义词选项的配置方式,让许多盲目求快走捷径的考生因此吃了不少苦头。two by two顾名思义就是说六个选项中有两对同义词或者是近义词,这样的话,无疑就为考生增加了答题的难度。例如:horrible、nice、pleasant、impoverished、terrible、dying。那么根据以上题目就可分辨出horrible与terrible;nice与pleasant;impoverished(贫穷)与dying(即将死亡)。不难发现在two by two类型中六个选项中有两对严格的同义词,另外两个与其余的选项毫无关系。
难度分析:两对式的选项配置应该是如今GRE等价题中最常见的出现方式,这种题目的大量出现,也就基本杜绝了以往考生靠着直接看答案挑选项快速解题的小聪明花招,让大家只能规规矩矩地先看题再挑选项。而这种答案配置风格的题目难度也更高一些,两对同近义词的配置可能会给不少考生带来困扰。想要应对好这类题目,小编建议大家在审题后,先根据自身对于题目的理解猜测一个大致的答案,然后再结合选项找到最优解。否则大家看完题目直接看答案,很容易被选项混淆思路而做出错误选择。
3.three pairs
意思是答案中六个选项都是同义词。例如:candid(特别的诚实)、latent(潜在)、ingenuous、inimical(有敌意的)、dormant、hostile。根据以上六个选项可以得出candid与ingenuous;latent与dormant;inimical与hostile三对同近义词选项。
难度分析:三对近义词的选项配置无疑是GRE等价题中难度最高的一类题目,当然其出现频率也很低,一般一次GRE考试VERBAL中最多能碰到1-2题。想要做好这类题目,考生必须同时具备丰富的GRE词汇量和优秀的解题思路。解题时大家可以先把选项根据其含义进行大致分配。在此基础上再进行解答就能更轻松地找到正确思路。
GRE填空等价题高效解题思路分享
既然GRE填空等价题中,从选项中直接找答案已被证明并不是高效明智的做法,那么考生如何才能提升GRE等价的解题效率呢?从GRE等价题型上来看,最好也是最行之有效的方法自然正是考生先阅读考题,然后再进行答题。这样做虽然会在时间上比直接看选项耗费得更多,却能帮助大家有效避免很多误导干扰选项,从而选择出最合适的答案。在选择答案之前,考生可以根据题目的意思,先根据自己的理解大致推测答案,然后再结合选项来进行解答。在如此双重保险的解题方法下,想必考生的GRE填空解题正确率和效率都会有大幅度的提升。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
A new television documentary focuses on one of the prime ministers defining contradictions,portraying her as a woman who cultivated an image of_____ but who liked to live grandly.
A:irascibility
B:abstemiousness
C:contentiousness
D:insouciance
E:surreptitiousness
答案:B
There are no_____ criteria of excellence in art: works that once were ignored or even reviled now fetch millions of dollars at auction, while those that were most highly praised in their day now languish in storage.
A:subjective
B:dubious
C:transitory
D:immutable
E:uncontroversial
答案:D
The students seeking undergraduate representation on the board of trustees viewed the impasse in their negotiations with the administration as (i)_____ since it promised to (ii)_____ the administrations belief that students should take no part in running the university.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:unfortunate D:undermine
B:inevitable E:fuel
C:unprecedented F:distort
答案:BD
The report is admittedly (i) _____: it is intended to suggest new lines of research rather than to deal with the subject in a (ii)_____ manner.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:sketchy D:cavalier
B:exculpatory E:deceptive
C:flippant F:thorough
答案:AF
Memoirs are inherently (i)_____ , but Larry McMurtrys volume of reminiscences about his life with books—not as a novelist but as a reader and bookstore owner—is especially (ii)_____ :nearly every page sounds a note of farewell to an age of books that he sees as passing.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A:unreliable D:whimsical
B:wistful E:ungracious
C:self-serving F:valedictory
答案:BF
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
Due to the extraordinary circumstances, British business owners found themselves in a (i)___ position during the second world war, forced to accept interference from the government and to acquiesce to (ii)___ role for labor unions in negotiating the terms and conditions of the employment.
Blank (i)
Blank (i)
A. defensive
D. a traditional
B. dominant
E. an enhanced
C. customary
F. a diminished
选 AE
翻译:由于环境特殊,二战时期的英国企业家们发现自己始终处于守势,被迫接受政府干预,以及默许工会在雇佣条件与条款的谈判中,扮演更重要的角色。
customary 合乎习俗的,习惯上的
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)___ , partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)___ .
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. narrow in scope
D. utilitarianism
B. susceptible to fads
E. parochialism
C. averse to empiricism
F. historicism
选AE
翻译:作者认为,一直以来社会学界的视野都过于狭窄,部分原因是很多学者认为社会领域不能超越国别。然而在加速全球化的今天,社会学面临一个前所未有的机会,克服以往的局限。
susceptible to fads 受流行时尚的影响
averse to empiricism 反对经验主义
be presented with something 被赋予某事物,被授予某事物,它是从 present somebody with something / present something to somebody 变形来的。
utilitarianism 功利主义,实用主义,效用最大化
parochial 牧区的,归属于某一教堂区域的,偏狭的,狭隘的
parochialism 狭隘
historicism 历史主义
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