GRE备考背单词用这4种方法才能记得更牢

发布者：客至天涯时间：2022-11-15 12:55

GRE备考背单词用这4种方法才能记得更牢 ,这么背单词想忘都忘不了,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧

GRE备考背单词用这4种方法才能记得更牢这么背单词想忘都忘不了

多本词汇教材换着背

GRE背单词中，始终只盯着一本词汇书其实并不是好方法。这是因为GRE词汇往往需要经过较为长期的记忆才能逐渐积累出量来。而在背诵过程中，只使用一本词汇书很容易让考生产生疲劳和厌烦情绪，而这种负面情绪的积累对于记忆时非常不利的。另外，GRE词汇书虽然数量众多，但每本书在收录词汇方面都有各自的侧重和倾向性，没有哪本书可以打包票说自己的词汇就能完全满足GRE考试的需求。因此，考生在背单词过程中，最好的做法是准备至少两本词汇书，并且制定好更换使用的计划安排，保证自己始终对词汇教材有一定的新鲜度和兴趣，同时也可以拓展词汇记忆的范围，扩大对GRE生词的接触面。

监控记忆效率换方法提升新鲜度

GRE词汇记忆中，不少同学都会早遇到瓶颈期，也就是所谓的怎么背都记不进去，词汇量停滞不前。其实，GRE词汇记忆的瓶颈期，大都来自于备考学生对于自己记忆能力的焦虑与急躁。那么在这个时候，小编就建议大家不要再强迫自己围绕着一些GRE词汇资料打转了。大家不妨找到一些轻松的英文原版资料来看，而在了解其文章内容之余，也不妨去看看其写作的方法和结构，或是他们语言表达的方式。在这个过程中，小编相信大家的词汇量也会无形间得到提升。

在做题过程中背好词汇

除了背词汇书外，积累词汇量还是要回归到我们平时的一些机经和真题练习当中。也许在GRE阅读或是填空的练习中，大家都会遇到这样的一个问题：看到一个似曾相识的词汇，可就是想不起来是什么意思。其实，这也就是我们平时词汇累积不够所导致的问题。因此，在平时GRE的备考环节中，重视通过实战练习来积累资料中的词汇非常重要。特别是各类机经真题资料中的词汇，往往都是一些比较关键而核心，很容易出现在考试中的高频词汇。为了提升自己记忆的效率，大家也需要学会将这些词汇分类归纳和整理后进行集中记忆。

根据个人生物钟找到黄金记忆时间

在我们为自己建立GRE备考计划的时候，每天的背单词大家当然也都是希望风雨无阻，持之以恒的。但是，在真正执行的时候，很多人却会发现，每天坚持背单词其实并不是那么简单。而其中，最为重要的原因就是，记忆效率不高，让自己逐渐没有了信心，也就逐渐冷落了之前的备考计划。那么，这时大家有没有想过你每天选择词汇记忆的时间是否正确呢?在每天时间段的选择中，相信大家都是比较青睐于早晨这段时间的，因为清晨起床的记忆感觉总是超好的。但是，小编想提醒大家每天晚上的一段时间也是很不错的。有科学研究表明，人的记忆会在睡眠中自动整理分类，而最优先处理的就是距离睡眠最近的那段记忆，所以这个时间段记忆其实也是特别有效率的。

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

121. substantiate / substantial / substance

substantiate: To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true. (FORMAL)

substantial: Substantial means large in amount or degree. (FORMAL)

122. rebuke / rebuff

rebuke: If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or done something that you do not approve of. (FORMAL)(责骂)

rebuff: If you rebuff someone or rebuff a suggestion that they make, you refuse to do what they suggest.

123. scatter / spatter

spatter: If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface.

124. tether / feather

tether: If you say that you are at the end of your tether, you mean that you are so worried, tired, and unhappy because of your problems that you feel you cannot cope.

To ruffle someone's feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.

125. meander / demeanor

demeanor: Your demeanor is the way you behave, which gives people an impression of your character and feelings. (FORMAL)

126. myopia / myriad

myopia: Myopia is the inability to see things properly when they are far away, because there is something wrong with your eyes. (FORMAL)( =short-sightedness)

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitious

faction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.

e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions.

factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forces

fictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.

132. calamity / calumny

calamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)

calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other people's respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑，诽谤(的话))

133. team / teem

teem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you mean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)

134. callow / callous

callow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.

callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.

135. contrite / contrive / connive

contrite: If you are contrite, you are very sorry because you have done something wrong. (FORMAL)(= apologetic)

contrive: If you contrive to do something difficult, you succeed in doing it. (FORMAL)

connive: If one person connives with another to do something, they secretly try to achieve something which will benefit both of them.

136. discrete / discreet

discrete: Individually separate and distinct:

discreet: Careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment:

137. impressive / impressionable

impressionable : easily influenced

myriad: Myriad means having a large number or great variety.

127. disposition / predisposition

disposition: Someone's disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel.(=nature)

A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. (FORMAL)(=inclination)

predisposition: If you have a predisposition to behave in a particular way, you tend to behave like that because of the kind of person that you are or the attitudes that you have. (FORMAL)

128. accede / cede / recede / access

accede: If you accede to someone's request, you do what they ask.(FORMAL)

recede: If something recedes from you, it moves away.

129. congenial / congenital / genial /genesis

congenial: A congenial person, place, or environment is pleasant.(FORMAL)

congenital: A congenital characteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.(= incorrigible)

genial: Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.

genesis: The genesis of something is its beginning, birth, or creation.(FORMAL)

130. figment / pigment

figment: If you say that something is a figment of someone's imagination, you mean that it does not really exist and that they are just imagining it.

pigment: A pigment is a substance that gives something a particular color.(FORMAL)

留学英语：GRE词汇之物理相关词汇

Heat Conduction热传导

原文：When a substance is heated, heat is passed from its hotter part to its cooler part. This way of passing heat is called conduction. Metals conduct heat easily. They are good conductors. Non-metals, such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. They are bad conductors.

翻译：物质受热时，热量从温度高的地方向温度低的地方传递。这种热的传递方式叫传导。金属容易导热，是良好的导体。非金属，如木头、玻璃、塑料，不易导热，不是良好的导体。

讲解：上文中，substance是指物质，物质也可以用matter来表示。Conduct是传递、传导的意思，做动词时重音在后，读作/ kənˈdʌkt/，conduct的名词形式是conduction，导体为conductor。导热，可以说heat conduction，也可以用passing heat来表达。

Travel of Sound声音的传播

原文：Sound is produced when things vibrate, like beating a drum or beating a guitar.Sound has to travel through solid, liquid or air to ears. When the sound is blocked by other things, it become less loud and clear. Sound travels better through liquid that through air. It travels best through solid.

翻译：声音是通过震动产生的，例如敲鼓或弹吉他。声音通过固体、液体或空气传入耳朵。当声音被其他物质阻挡时，声音会变小、变得不清晰。声音在液体中传播比在气体中传播快，在固体中传播最快。

讲解：travel除了指旅行，也可以表示传播，例如travel of sound声音的传播, travel of light光的传播。第一句sound is produced when things vibrate是一个被动句，由be produced构成被动结构;这句话中，vibrate的意思是震动。这段中三个关键词为solid固体，liquid液体和air空气。

Refraction of light光的折射

原文：Air, water and glass can let light pass through. They are called medium. When light passes from one medium to another, such as from water to air, its direction changes. This is called the refraction of light. The words under thick glass look higher up. The chopstick dipped into water looks bent. The rainbow looks curved. These are some examples of light refraction.

翻译：空气、水和玻璃可以使光通过，他们叫做介质。当光从一种介质传播到另一种介质，例如从水射入空气，方向会发生变化，这一现象叫光的折射。厚玻璃下面的字看起来更高。浸入水中的筷子看起来弯曲。彩虹是弯的。这些都是光的折射。

讲解：medium是介质的意思，介质是指能够传播能量的载体。Dip，浸蘸。Curve用作名词是曲线的意思，curved为形容词，弯曲的。

以上一些例子中，句子大多为简单句，语言并不算难。我们可以看到，一些常见的词汇，例如medium媒介，在物理学科中就成为了专有名词。如果有相关的物理背景知识，还是很好理解的。有很多我们日常生活中认识的词汇，在科学背景的材料中似乎就变得难以理解了。这是因为我们欠缺相关的专业知识，不知道这个词在这样的语境下是什么意思。为了避免这种情况，需要多积累广泛的背景知识，并在学习的时候充分调动起来。

物理学科其他常用词汇：

力force

速度velocity

热heat

温度temperature

固体solid

液体liquid

气体gas

晶体crystal

熔点melting point

凝固点solidifying point

汽化vaporization