2023高考英语基础知识点笔记

高中的学习容量大，不但要掌握目前学过的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。下面小编为大家带来高考英语基础知识点笔记，希望对您有所帮助!

高考英语基础知识点笔记

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

高考英语基础知识点资料

reason, cause, excuse, grounds

(1) reason：理由，原因;指决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释。

The reason for my absence was that l was ill. 这儿不能用because引导。

(2) cause：起因;指引起某种后果的起因。

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他开得太快。

(3) excuse：辩解，借口;指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。

Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太多不能成为不学习的理由。

(4) grounds：根据，理由;有根据的理由。

We have good grounds t。believe his story.我们有充分的理由相信他的话。

高考英语基础知识点

raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

rise vi.“上升;升起”;

arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”

rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。

She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

She rises before it is light. (起床)

Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)

高考英语重要知识点

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计，总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心，关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试

9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下，记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

13.on purpose故意

14.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

15.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

16.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

17.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

18.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

19.suffer from患…病;遭受

20.so…that…/such…thay…

21.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

22.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

23.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

24.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

25.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

高考英语复习知识点

1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。

2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。

Add v. 增加

1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。

3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. __,__,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服

1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。

2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。

Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视

1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!

2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。

Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静

1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。

2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。

3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。

calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。

2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。

have got to conj. 不得不(必须)

1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.

你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。

2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train