自考英语(二)历年试题及答案
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案
在各领域中，我们都经常看到试题的身影，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。什么样的试题才是好试题呢？下面是小编收集整理的自考英语(二)历年试题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案 1
一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (恶霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.
1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草场) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11. Organic farming ______.
A. started in the 1950s
B. had a short history
C. has become popular in recent years
D. was promoted by World War II
12. In organic farming ______.
A. cows can move around in fields
B. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pests
D. machines are used to pull out weeds
13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.
A. growing high-yielding crops
B. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting soil-enriching crops
D. regular changing of crops
14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.
A. water-saving
B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly
D. environmentally-friendly
15. The problem of organic farming is ______.
A. poor qualities of soils
B. high production costs
C. the use of too much land
D. the shortage of farm workers
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Task 1
A. Honey milk for digestion
16. Paragraph (1)
B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
17. Paragraph (2)
C. Honey milk for stronger bones
18. Paragraph (3)
D. Honey milk for energy
19. Paragraph (4)
E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
20. Paragraph (5)
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
Task 2
21. Milk is rich in _______.
22. Milk and honey help _______.
23. Honey helps the absorption ______.
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.
25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.
A. proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. your body look and feel young
E. drink milk and honey
F. of calcium
四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）
Insomnia (失眠)
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
A. The world seemed so quiet.
B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.
C. After my tea, I got back into bed.
D. I didn’t want to wake up my family.
E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.
F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲劳的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A.forever
E.discouraged
I.poor
B.away
F.flash
J.enough
C.happiness
G.receive
K.buying
D.satisfied
H.tired
L.ask
六、完形补文 （第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.
七、写作（30分）
请根据所提供材料中的`要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
你最想去哪里旅游
为什么你最想去那里
答案
一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）
ABCBB
ACABA
二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
CADDB
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）
DCEBF
ADFEC
四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）
ECAFB
五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
GFAIC
EBKHL
六、完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
shown, greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling, ability, affects, performance, necessity
七、写作（30分）
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案 2
第一部分:阅读判断（第1~10题, 每题1分, 共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息, 选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Animals in the City
Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities？Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals？
Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons（狒狒）sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens！Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.
In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.
In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.
1.Many news reports concern big animals in the city.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5.Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题, 每题2分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项, 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
What Happens When You Stop Exercising
Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising？A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science. The results of the study are dramatic.
In the study, researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men. Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family. Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives. But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure. On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week. The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.
The results showed big differences. While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease. Not only were their bodies different；their brains were different as well. The active twins had more gray matter（the information processing part of the brain）, particularly in areas that control balance. The conclusion of the study is clear. Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well. Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes（沉溺于看电视的人）only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than youd think. So keep exercising. It is beneficial to your overall health！
11.This text is mainly about
A. the importance of DNA
B. the role of exercise
C. the birth of a new journal
D. the difference between twins
12.Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they
A. shared the same DNA
B. looked alike
C. had the same lifestyle
D. grew up together
13.The twins in the study differed in
A. sleeping habits
B. exercise frequency
C. working hours
D. food preference
14. The study found that the more active twins became
A. less creative
B. less sensitive
C. more emotional
D. more endurable
15. The phrase "sneak up on" (Para. 4) most probably means
A. protect
B. attack
C. affect
D. benefit
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题, 每题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 请完成短文后的2项测试任务：
（1）从第16~19题后所给的5个选项中为第①~④段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）从第20~25题后所给的.7个选项中选择6个正确选项, 分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Surviving Illness Away From Home
Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home . If youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.
① Pampering（娇惯）yourself is always a good start . If you feel so ill and tired that you cant even get out of bed, then dont！Make a tip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting beer is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.
② Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible . If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series . If you dont have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world！
③ Tell your friends and family that you are ill Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of "Get Well" presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers.
④ When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.
Task 1
16. Paragraph ①:
17. Paragraph ②:
18. Paragraph ③:
19. Paragraph ④:
A. Taking good care of yourself
B. Staying in bed for the entire day
C. Taking your attention away from illness
D. Knowing where and how to get medicine
E. Informing friends and family of your illness
Task 2
20. Being sick away from home is
21. You are advised to recover
22. The best cure for illness is
23. If you cannot bear the noise from TV,
24.A few useful translated phrases help you
25. You can buy medicine
A. ask for medicine
B. at your own pace
C. water and hot drinks
D. a terrible experience
E. at a nearby drugstore
F. read your favorite book
G. suffer from a cold
第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题, 每题2分, 共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白, 短文后有6个句子, 其中5个取自短文, 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置, 以恢复文章原貌, 并在答题卡相应位置将答案选项涂黑。
Swiss Banks
Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry. It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system. 26
Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century. In the past, not only rich people but also dictators（独裁者）kept their money in Swiss banks. During World War II German Nazis （纳粹）put much of their money in Switzerland. 27
Swiss banks are popular for many reasons. 28 It enjoys one of the highest per capita（人均）incomes in the world. It has been neutral for many centuries, especially during the two world wars. In addition, the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.
Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules. In 1934, a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. 29 If a Swiss banker reveals a persons bank account without permission, he or she commits a crime. Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.
Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries. 30 They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.
A. They urge it to change its bank laws.
B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.
C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.
D. Banks play an important role in Switzerlands economy.
E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.
F. For one, the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.
第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题, 每题1.5分, 共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白, 短文后列出12个词, 其中10个取自短文, 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置, 以恢复文章原貌, 并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Education in New Zealand
Education in New Zealand is compulsory（强制的）between the ages of 6 and 16.Al children between these ages must 31 school. Most children begin their schooling at 5.
This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is 32 .
Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old. This period may include both care and education. There are many 33 such as play centers and kindergartens.
More and more people are realizing the 34 of early childhood education. Now 60
percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.
Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.
They 35 go to secondary schools for a further 5 years. Some students may decide to leave school at 16.
Higher education 36 any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, 37 , and training schools.
New Zealand is 38 becoming multi-cultural. More and more international 39 are studying there. The education system is adapting to 40 the needs of different cultural groups.
A. meet E. free I. choices
B. students F. wisely J. quit
C. quickly G. then K. attend
D. means H. value L. colleges
第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题, 每题1.5分, 共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白, 每处空白后的括号内有一个词, 请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中, 以恢复文章原貌, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Body Image
Many people are not satisfied（satisfy）with their body images. They are 41 （encourage）to have plastic surgeries（整形手术）, diet plans, or diet pills.
However, to build a positive body image 42 （require）a balanced diet and a 43 （health）lifestyle. In our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44 （vegetable）than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.
Besides, a correct attitude is 45 （equal）important. We should not feel 46 （embarrass）about our bodies. We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47 （fail）.We do not need to be as 48 （attract）as everyone else. Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 49 （possible）standards. We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will feel 50 （comfort）and confident.
第七部分：短文写作（第51题, 30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.假设你的美国朋友John给你发来一封电子邮件, 表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日（Traditional Chinese Festival）。以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容：
l 节日名称
l 节日由来
l 人们如何庆祝这一节日
请以Li Ke署名。
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案 3
第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg(裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,litle food,and no cell phone service.“Get on your snowmobile,”John told Bode.“Follow the road,and try to find help.”
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio with an emergency buton.“Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode.“But Im starting to feel better about it."
Tisha Shaw,Bodes mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment," she says.
1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Bodes snowmobile broke down on the way.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.John had an accident and injured himself.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.John told his son to make a call for help.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Johns surgery lasted for a long time.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.Bode leamed to use the two-way radio quickly.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项 (A、B、C、D)选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.
Therere some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11.A good aspect about home exercise is that it
A.causes no injury B.yields quick results
C.requires few tools D.takes little hard work
12.Home exercise best fits
A.housewives B.policewomen C.office workers D.school children
3.To achieye the desired results from home exercise,you need to _*
A.enjoy yourself B.know its benefits
C.discipline yourself D.record your changes
14.People who go to health clubs are likely to
A.stick with their favorite programs B.make better use of gym equipment
C.reap more gains from the training D.spend much time making friends 15.This passage mainly talks about
A.types of home exercise B.advantages of home exercise
C.ways to do home exercise D.people fit for home exercise
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的.6个 选项中为第①~6段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个 选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
① Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living,but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.
② I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water. ③ First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet,sour,bitter and salty.
4 I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.
6 Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.
Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.- 26 Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene. 27 The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.
However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets. 28 Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files.. 29 They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs(恐龙)made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30 Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31 interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.
If you were a best loyal friend,- 32 Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33 your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make yourself seem more _ 34 to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.
A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will .35 your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36 to do on the Internet.A virtual friend, 37 doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My -38 to you is that youd better pay _ 39 to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics(歌词),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.”Now,that is the _ 40 for my generation.
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking (think)of changing the world.As he grew _41 (old)he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42 (fortunately)he faced big problems that forced him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a _ 43 (solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit . 44 (card).Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies. It was hardly _ 45 (profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46 (success).
Reid was not _47 (satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48 (find) that people spend a lot of time 49 (look)for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and _ 50 (name) it LinkedIn.
第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案 4
1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上：
选择题部分
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的'信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?
Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,“I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,”says Anderson.
“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”
The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷尔蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves.”
“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.
For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship.”
1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Grace died in an accident.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.A wolf understands human communications.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology
Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math (STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.
Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun. ’
Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Ive seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks. ”
Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.
But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.
“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,”says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.
11.Techbridge was set up to
A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students
C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM
12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to
A.develop her interest B.finish her education
C.improve her English D.please her older sister
13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias
A.knowledge B.interests C.confidence D.instructions
14.The word“setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”
A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects
15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will
A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future
C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个 选项中为第①~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan
① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.
② The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are seting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.
③ The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight.
④ Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified
6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
What Does Happiness Mean?
Happiness in life differs for all of us.. 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.
Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.
28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and“what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”Once you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.
The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.
Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.
A.No one else can give it to you.
B.You should examine them honestly.
C.Happiness is easy to define.
D.You should understand what happiness means to you.
E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.
F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.
第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文 内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Tips for Improving Your Body Image Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size,- 33 with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.
34 identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept, like their height,for example,or their shoe size.
If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 make a plan to exercise every day and eat 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40_until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!
A.check
B.things
C.Instead
D.goals
E.Next
F.do
G.just
H.healthy
I.recognize
J. method
K.progress
L realistically
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?
After a tough day,you may possibly (possible)turn on the TV.Getting 41 (lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect)way to relax.But it may make thingsworse.
It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can 44 (able) people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be -45 (say)for those who are busy and 46_(tire).Those people can feel guilty about 47_ (spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word) ,they are avoiding other important things out of . 49 (lazy) .They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.
第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为 “Online Shopping” 的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
● 你所了解的网上购物情况
● 你对网上购物的看法
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案 5
第一部分:阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息,选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息, 选择B;如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Bicycle Commuting
I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when Igrow up，but one thing I will be known for, at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, theyre sill contributing to the problem.
You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but Im not one
of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.
Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.
While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.
Many environmentalists recycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.
Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicyde and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.
You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.
You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment , save money, and most importantly get fit.
1.1 will write a best-selling book on cyding. ( )
A:True.
B:False
C:Not Given
2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
3. I am devoted to environmental protection.( )
A:True
B.False
C:Not Given
4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
5. People are less ikely to get ijured while cig. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
6. People drive to work for convenience.( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.( )
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
9. Gas prices keep going up.()
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ()
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的) Milk
I recenly heard a story about a famous scientist who had made severa l very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.
He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk alI over the floor.
When his mother came into the ki tchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing
him， she said, ”Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made!”Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few. minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said,” Rober, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would youlike to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a towel, Which do you prefer?" He chose
the sponge, and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.
His mother then said,“You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in, how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the，back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it" The litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without dropping it.
The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for 1 earmi ng something new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the
experiment doesnt work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it。
11. This story is about a scientist who_______
A. was extraordinary when he was young
B. became well-known after an interview
C. was smarter than the average person
D. achieved great success in the, medical field
12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he______
A. dropped the bottle
B. was naughty
C.slipped and fell
D.was weak
13. After seeing the spilt milk，his mother______
A. shouted at him
B. cleaned the floor herself
C.encouraged him to play in the milk
D. forced him to clean the kitchen .
14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to______
A. fill the bottle with milk
B. clean the bottle
C. find a way to carry the bottle
D. search for a new bottle
15. According to the text， mistakes give us chances to______
A. know the truth
B. learn something new
C. do some exper iments
D. teach a child alesson
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1) 从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21~25题后所给的.6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Volunteers
①Volunteers are people who work wi thout be ing paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’ t afford to pay for.
②Volunteers. are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in .New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, | but perhaps haven t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their
professional skills and experience.
③Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural env ironment. While there are government-run projects to ma intain national parks and forests， the projects would not succeed wi thoute volunteers. Some env i ronmenta l organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.
④“Meals on Wheels" is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables, elderly people to remain in their own houses.
⑤Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers, to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend
two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years. is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: “It was the best two years of my ife.”
16. Paragraph①:
17. Paragraph②:
18. Paragraph③:
19. Paragraph④:
20. Paragraph ⑤:
A. Definition of volunteers
B. How volunteers are organized
C. How volunteers contribute to society .
D. Why people want to be volunteers
E. An organization sending volunteers abroad
F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly
Task2
21. People do voluntary work because they want to______
22. Some volunteers help others by______
23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______
24. The elderly can have their meals del ivered wi thout______
25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries______
A. help others.
B. leaving their homes .
C. cooking for, the elderly
D. using their. professional skills
E. find their experience rewarding
F. preserve the natural envi ronment
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Talk to a Doctor
Its one of the saddest situations in modern medicine. : The average doctor s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less._ _26
That doesn t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood
What you don t realize - -but what I see very clearly as a doctor --is that what the patient says is more important than ever._ 27_ They can also make it much harder for me to figure, out what s wrong with you.
Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint._ 28__ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one.
The key is to describe in detail what. you ve been feling-not just“bad, ”but what kind of bad, for how long， and. after what kind of activity.
_29_ _ Even though I ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven t prepared, I lose track of the details I inended to share_ _30_ When the. doctor asks you questions，you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversat ion!
A. No wonder you feel rushed.
B. Of course， thats easier said than done.
C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend,
D. It is also called the description of your problem.
E. So I take a few minutes to writel down some crucial details.
F. In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care,
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Planting a Garden
Planting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 as they. grow and as the seasons__ 32_. As summer days lengthen, your plants become_ 33 _on you, much like your chi ldren depend on you for food and drink.
Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water, your plants do the, same. Their bent body, issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or| juice. Gett ing enough water, they would. thrive soon.
You might also find you have to__ 35 _the space around your plants, much 1ike you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid s room. Simi larly, roses need to be pruned. (修剪)，and weeds need to be pulled. To keep chi ldren healthy, parents protect their chi ldren against disease with_ 36 and gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驱虫剂). To nourish (滋养) them， parents_ 37 chi Idren vitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.
As chi ldren grow up, they need less care. However, here s where the similarity, ends, While plants die or. become_ 38 during winter, children_ 39 maintain an important role inthe family, and parents will find their_ 40 _does not come to an
end.
A. help
B. clean
C. change.
D. inactive
E. dependent
F. still
G. strong
H. give
I. responsibility
J. thirsty
K. medicine
L. especially
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Makes Us Different
The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other_ 41~ (planet) in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came the ice age，then the meltdown, and_ 42 (final),what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only, thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and 43 (jealous).
While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we wereliving on the ice, we fought for_ 44 (warm), clothing, and food, Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our_ 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small, take
place every day. Earth is a single nation.All the land masses on it belong to the planet， not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. .
We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any__ 48 (little) human than the next person.
If we can start by_ 49 (pay) a compl iment(赞美) to a different person each day, our worldwill be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and. let room for love to grow in our hearts， the world will be a better place.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成-篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的箐案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.某英文报杜正在举办理为“Spring is Coming”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
●简要描写春大的景象
●介绍人们在春大里的各种活动
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案 6
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan calledStation Renaissancethat it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
The company also plans to introduce __14__cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
自考英语(二)历年试题及答案 7
一、单项填空。（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
22. I don`t know if she _______ me when she _______ in five days.
A. tells, arrives B. tells, will arrive
C. will tell, will arrive D. will tell, arrives
23. How many hours ______ to fly to New York from Paris?
A. do you spend B. does it cost C. does it take D. do you take
24. Grandmother _______ a cold since last Sunday.
A. has caught B. has had C. had had D. had
25. -----Which of the two sweaters will you take?
-----I`ll take ______. They look nearly the same , and I just need one.
A. both B. either C. none D. all
26. _____ of them has a dictionary and _____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
A. Each , every B. Every, each C. Each, each D. Every, every
27. The Olympic Games ______ held ______
A. is, every four year B. are, every fourth year
C. is, every four years D. are, once in four years
28. Of the two pencil- boxes, the boy chose _______ one.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
29. The fat man always says his meat looks _____ and sells ______.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good
30. The number of the students in our school ____ more than 2000 and a number of them _____ to do sports very much.
A. are, likes B. is , like C. are, like D. is, likes
31. There is nothing _____________.
A. for us to worry B. of us to worry
C. for us to be worried D. for us to worry about
32. I went over only _________.
A. say goodbye to him B. saying goodbye to him
C. to say goodbye to him D. what to say goodbye to him
33. He is _________ the missing paper.
A. searching B. searching for C. searching of D. search the room
34. He _____ the nice kite for 10 yuan.
A. paid B. bought C. spent D. cost
35. ------It is a photo of ________ at the age of five.
------How pretty they are!
A. Lily`s and Lucy`s B. Lily and Lucy`s
C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily`s and Lucy
36. Nobody except Mr. Green and his children _______ abroad before.
A. has been to B. has been C. have been to D. has gone
37. I suppose they must be trying out new ideas in the lab, __________.
A. don`t I B. mustn`t they C. aren`t they D. needn`t they
38. The plane left _______ Shanghai ________ a rainy morning.
A. to, in B. for, on C. in, on D. at , in
39. Jack is a green-hand. But all the workers ________ highly _______ his work when he finished working in the factory for half a year
A. thought, over B. thought , of C. thought, for D. thinks , of
40. Could you please tell me ____________?
A. which was the way to the zoo B. what his name is
C. How old was she D. what does happen to him
41. The students are used __________ a song at the ________ of the class.
A. to sing, begining B. to singing, start
C. to singing, starting D. to sing, beginning
二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的正确答案。
Some people have very good memories（记忆力）and can ___42___learn quite long poems（诗歌）by heart. ___43__ people have poor memories and can’t remember things ___44__they have said them over and over again.
The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down any long street in ___45___ and then tell you the names of all the shops he had __46___. Many great men of the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help __47___a language. Everybody learns __48__ own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child. Some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents, seem to learn two languages as __49___ as they do one. In school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have very __50__ time for it.
Memory ___51____a diary that we keep every day.
42. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. hardly
43. A. Some B. Other C. The others D. Others
44. A. until B. after C. when D. but
45. A. Beijing B. Paris C. London D. Moscow
46. A. went B. walked C. came D. passed
47. A. learning B. in learning C. with learn D. learn
48. A his B. their C. your D. our
49. A. good B. better C. well D. more easily
50. A. few B. a little C. little D. a few
51. A. looks like B. does like C. likes D. is like
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，并做每题后面的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的正确答案。
A
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He took the road to the right without thinking. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
52. The Black Forest is __________.
A. a place in Europe B. not a real place
C. dangerous place D. a place visited twice by the man
53. It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later.
A. a voice B. the dream 20 years before
C. guests of the hotel D. guard of the forest
54. The story tells us that _________.
A. the man knew something about The Black Forest before he went there
B. the man had a good memory but bad luck
C. people should not believe their dreams because they never come true
D. people should believe dreams because they always can save their lives
B
Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sicuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa (非洲) are waiting to look down on you.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near to the animals.
55. From the passage we can infer (推断) that a giraffe _________.
A. is proud and fat B. isnt polite and friendly
C. like to stand on a high place D. has a long neck
56. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To play balls with pandas B. To give some food to the animals.
C. To unlock the doors of the tigers. D. To watch the animals do all kinds of things.
57. Why does the writer introduce（介绍）so many animals from different places to us?
A. To keep away from the animals. B. To make us feel strange and terrible.
C. To attract us to the zoo. D. To show animals can do everything.
C
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up (建立) in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
58. How long have we used he Internet ?
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 20 years.
C. For about 40 years. D. For about 60 years.
59. What is true about computers in the 1990s ?
A. People could get information only from them.
B. They became larger and easier.
C. People didnt know how to use them.
D. More people could afford and use them.
60. What can we learn from the last sentence?
A. People will die without the Internet.
B. All people should set up their own network.
C. People live easily without the Internet.
D. People will spend more and more time on the Internet
D
The world is not only hungry , but it is also thirsty for water . This may seem strange to you , since nearly 70% of the earth’ssurface (表面）is covered with water . But about 97% of that is sea water , or salt water . Man can only drink and use the other 3% — the fresh water (淡水)from rivers , lakes , underground , and other sources . And we can not even use all of that . Even worse , some of it has been made dirty .
However , as things stand today , this fresh water is still enough for us . But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly — almost day by day . We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage（缺少）later on .
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water . One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it .Today in most large cities , water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places .
But even if every large city reused its water , we still would not have enough . All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove (去掉) the salt . If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up .
61. The world is thirsty for water because _________ .
A. man hasn’t got enough food to eat B. we haven’t got enough fresh water
C. only 70% of the earth’s surface is water D. little water is sent into sewer systems
62. The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _______ .
A. remove the salt from sea water B. make the water in cities clean
C. take water from underground D. make the need for water smaller
63. What’s the best title（标题）for this passage ?
A. The Importance of the Water B. The World’s Water Problem
C. The Thirsty World D. Fresh Water and Sea Water
E
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei,a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife..
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guang zhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one , and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent reort from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers (青少年）have mental (心理的.) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice (劝告) or help. Some think they will look like a fool if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Aiding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often
Take part in group activities （活动）and play sports
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
64. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______ .
A. a serious headache B. mental problems C. bad habits D. no parents
65. Students who have prblems wont ask others for help becauce _______ .
A. they won’t let others think they are foolish and have something wrong.
B. they don’t think doctors can help them
C. doctors cant keep their secret.
D. both A and C
66. Liang Yuezhu’s advice to the students who have mental problems is that ________ .
A. it’s better to be with others
B. it’s not necessary for them to go to the hospital
C. it’s better to join others and quarrel with them.
D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
第II卷（55分）
四、根据句意及首字母填词。（每空0.5分，共5分）
67. On which of the book s___________ can I find the book Red Star over China?
68. C___________ the books and put them in a pile on my desk.
69. When we came to the lake , we stopped to enjoy the beautiful s_____________.
70. The sofa looks rather nice, but it isn`t very c____________ when you sit on it.
71. Everyone should p____________ the environment.
72. Karl Marx has made great c______________ to saving all the people in the world.
73. She likes reading newspaper, m______________ and story books.
74. Having a holiday is one of the best ways for r______________ yourself.
75. I saw him p_____________ the orange juice in the kitchen when I entered the room.
76. You must throw the rubbish into the d______________.
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空0.5分，共10分）
77. It is quite ___________ ( please) today, though the wind is rather cold.
78. The rain ______ already _____ ( stop ), but the water in the river _____ still _______. (rise)
79. They said they __________ (go ) to the Great Wall if it _________ (not snow) the next day.
80. My teacher told me that the moon __________ (get ) its light from the Sun.
81. I wasn`t sure when it ______________. (rain)
82. There were no seats on the bus, so I kept ______________ (stand) all the time.
83. They jumped into the river ___________ ( save ) the girl.
84. The old man __________ ( live ) in the neighbourhood has retired.
85. After _________ ( leave ) home, the girl went to English Corner to practice ___________ ( speak ) English.
86. The doctor told the old man to give up ___________.( smok)
87. Football is one of the _________________ ( popular ) sports in the world.
88. The __________ ( far ) you run, the _____________ ( tired ) you will feel.
89. There is a fish ______________ (swim ) in the river.
90. On my way home, I found a boy ___________ ( cry) at the corner of the street.
六、同义句型转换：（每空1分，共20分）
91. A: The country has fewer people than only China and India in the world.
B: The population of the country is the ___________ ___________ in the world.
92. A: I don`t know if I will go to the party tonight.
B: I don`t know __________ ___________ go to the party tonight.
94. A: Is it three years since you met him last?
B: _________ three years ___________ since you met him last.
95. A: I couldn`t go out yesterday because of the heavy rain.
B: The heavy rain __________ me from__________ out yesterday.
96. A: Not only Jack but also Mary likes Chinese food.
B: _________ Jack _________ Mary like Chinese food.
97. A: They tried their best to beat the players from the city team.
B: They did as ________ as they could to _________ the game with the city team.
98. A: He found the purse yesterday by accident.
B: He ___________ __________ find the purse yesterday.
99. A: Jianshe factory makes motorbikes.
B: Jianshe factory ____________ motorbikes.
100. A: She was angry with her friend and didn`t say goodbye.
B: She left angrily ___________ ____________ goodbye to her teacher.
101. A: Do you know whose car this is.
B: Do you know who is the ____________ of the car.
102. A: If she doesn`t help me, I will have to finish the work alone.
B: I will have to finish the work alone, ____________ she __________ me.
七、短文填空。
根据下列短文内容，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词形式，使短文意思完整，每空一词。（每空1.5分，共15分）
Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day. He wanted to relax（放松）himself and ___103___want to buy anything. He walked on and on along the streets. He was pleased to see that people were very happy. When he was enjoying ___104___, he was stopped by a foreigner. “Excuse me, can you speak English?” “Yes, but I …” Li Lei was very nervous（紧张）, and his face turned red. He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three, but he didn’t ___105____much time on English in the past and is not good at it. “I don’t know Chinese,” the foreigner went____106____. “Would you please ____107____me something about the town?” “Yes, but I…” Li Lei understood ___108____he meant, but didn’t know how to answer it. His heart beat fast. “I was born here, ” he said, “This is my hometown. I like my hometown. I … My…. My hometown is beautiful…” He wanted to say more but he couldn’t. He looked up and found the foreigner ___109___to him carefully. “I’m sorry, I can’t tell you more. I’m not good at English, ” Li Lei had to say. The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said, “OK, OK. Thank you all the same. Goodbye.”
On his way home Li Lei thought to himself, “If I studied English harder, I could speak more English. If I could speak more English, I would tell the foreigner ___110____about my hometown. How sorry he felt!
Li Lei went home with heavy steps. As soon as he reached home, he took out his English book and began to read. He decided to study English more ___111___than before. He decided to practise speaking English every day from ___112____ on.
103. ___________ 104. ___________105. ___________ 106. ___________107. ___________
108. ___________ 109. ___________110. ___________ 111. ___________112. ___________
八、书面表达。（5分）
为了提高英语口语表达能力，假定你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短的发言稿。
1、不随地吐痰、不乱倒垃圾； 2、不在墙上乱涂乱画； 3、坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。4、应有合理的发挥，词数80左右。
参考答案
一、22 －41
单.DCBBA CCCBD CBBCB DBBBD
二、42 ~46 C B A C D 47~51 B A C C D
三、ABA DDC CD D B A B B A A
四、shelves collect scenery comfortable protect contributions magazines relaxing
pressing dustbin
五、pleasant, has stopped, is rising, would go , didn`t snow , gets , would , standing , to save , living, leaving, speaking , smoking, most popular , farther, more tired , swimming , crying
六、third largest whether to ,stopped, going both and , hard, win, happened to, produces, without saying, owner, unless helps
七、77. didn’t 78. himself 79. spend 80. on 81. tell 82. what 83. listening 84. more 85. carefully 86. then
八、Possible version
We are studying in this school. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library and in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we should make it a rule to so some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will become more and more beautiful. That’s all, thank you!